Immigrated to Shandong in the late Ming Dynasty

Westbound probably started in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, so the deadline was probably the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the climax should be the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, with the largest number.

It should have been going on for nearly 300 years. It should be said that there are two situations in the westward direction. One situation was that Shanxi had a large population at that time and life was difficult. So what? Population migration, this is a part of people. Other people were in Inner Mongolia because of the need of frontier defense at that time, so Shanxi businessmen developed in the middle of Ming Dynasty because of the need of frontier defense in Inner Mongolia. Then some people went to the west to meet this requirement, to develop commercial trade outside the mouth, and even to later banks. Therefore, the westward movement is actually a part of China immigrants. Due to famine, mainly Shandong people and some Hebei people left their homes for the three northeastern provinces, namely, Heilongjiang, Hebei and Liaoning. China's contacts with Southeast Asia can be traced back to the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. According to Historical Records, History of Han Geography and other documents, China had contacts with Myanmar, Viet Nam and other countries around 1 century. In the Tang dynasty, immigrants began to increase and were called "Tang people" by local people. But it was not until the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty that China people's road to South Asia became wider and wider.

Lower Southeast Asia mainly means that people from ancient China left their homes for today's Southeast Asia, such as Vietnam and Malaysia. The details are as follows: Several large-scale migrations:

1. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, thousands of China Confucian scholars and military and political officials fled to Vietnam.

2. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people from the Central Plains moved to zhina.

3. In the late Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao attacked Guangzhou, and Cantonese fled to Southeast Asia.

When the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of adherents also stayed here. 5. At the end of Ming and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, a large number of refugees, peasant troops scattered by Qing soldiers, remnants of Ming army who failed to resist Qing Dynasty, and Ming adherents who were unwilling to work for Qing court set off a climax of emigration to Southeast Asia. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Shangchuan, the commander-in-chief of Gao, Lei and Lian, and the deputy commander-in-chief led more than 3,000 family members and more than 50 warships to the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam, so this place was called "Ming Township". From 65438 to 0659, the families of officers and men who followed Emperor Li Yong into exile in Myanmar, some fled to Siam (now Thailand), and some were placed in remote places in Myanmar. Today, Gui and Min in northern Myanmar are descendants of these officers and men.