What is the origin of Huang's surname?

1. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe in Shun Di period. Boyi was awarded the surname of Won by Shun Di for his meritorious service in water control. One of his descendants is Huang, who founded the Huang State in Huangchuan, Henan Province in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu dominated the world, and only Huang and Sui dared to compete with it. In 648 BC, the State of Huang was destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of Huang took the country name as their surname.

2. The distant ancestors can be traced back to Shao Hao, the golden stone of the Five Emperors era. Tai Qian, a descendant of Jintian, Shao Hao, the head of the water official, was sealed in Fenchuan when he was in Zhuan Xu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Taiqian's descendants established Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname.

3. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Luzhong, the son of Ng Wui (Zhu Rong), an ancient official in charge of fire. During the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Lu Zhong were sealed in the yellow land and established the Yellow Kingdom. The State of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They take the country name as their surname and call it Huang.

4. Huang Longshi, the official subordinate of ancient Fuxi. Huanglongsi, also known as Huanglong, Huangshi, Huangzhongguan and Longshi, etc. , is the official name of Fuxi, and it is a middle official. Some descendants of the Huanglong branch took Zuguan as their surname, called Huanglong, and later referred to as Huang and Long.

In ancient times, it was one of the birthplaces of Huang surname in eastern Inner Mongolia and south foot of Yanshan Mountain. Later, people moved to the Central Plains with Zhuan Xu. In 648 BC, after Huangchuan was destroyed by Chu, a few people surnamed Huang fled to central Henan, while a large number moved to the hinterland of Chu and settled in Hubei and other places.

From the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Huang has been widely spread to Hubei, gradually forming two Huang counties, Jiangling and Jiangxia, and based on this, it developed to the south of the Yangtze River, "floating in the south of the Yangtze River and taking the seashore as its fixed place". Huang's footprint reaches Shaanxi and Sichuan in the west, the East China Sea in the east and Hunan and Jiangxi in the south. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Lin, Huang, Chen and Zheng of the Central Plains took the lead in entering Fujian. ?

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Huang clan split, and there was a new movement to develop southward. One migrated from Jiangxia to the southeast, crossed Jiangxi into Zhejiang, and formed the Huang Jinhua family in Jinhua area; The other branch first moved from Jiangxia to Gushi, Henan, and then went south through Anhui and Jiangxi to Shaowu, Fujian, forming the Shaowu Huang family.

After Huang moved from Hubei to Guangxi, he combined with the local aborigines to form the ancestors of Huang among Zhuang, Buyi and Dong. Some of them entered Vietnam and became local surnames. Huang entered Taiwan Province Province in the late Ming Dynasty.

Because Huang's main force was far away from the north in the Qin and Han Dynasties, he suffered less damage in several wars in northern China. Huang surname developed steadily and rapidly in southern China, especially during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and flourished in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces, eventually forming a typical southern surname today.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 1.2 million people surnamed Huang, accounting for 1.6% of the national population, ranking ninth. The province with the largest Huang surname is Jiangxi, accounting for about 27.5% of the total population of the country.

The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi and Fujian, accounting for about 53.5% of the total population of Huang. Secondly, it is distributed in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guangdong and Henan, and the Huang surname in these four provinces is concentrated by 24.5%. The whole country has formed four clusters of Huang's surname centered on Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan and Henan.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang surname