Ordinary classical Chinese

1. Ask for several commonly used ancient prose 1. Sima Qian praised Li Guang's 1 biography 2: "He is honest and does things without orders; His body is not right, although he does not obey. "

Also known as General Lee. I saw that General Li was as embarrassed as I was, unable to speak.

On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. His loyalty and honesty are also beneficial to the literati.

As the saying goes, "peaches and plums don't talk, the next step is to find a way." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

The word annotation ① is selected from Historical Records. ② zhu4n: refers to The Analects of Confucius.

③{( x * n )} Sincere and cautious. Me: People from the countryside.

⑤ Letter: The same as "stretch" means to win trust and convince people. 6. "Taoli" sentence: Taoli doesn't talk, but because the flowers are beautiful and the fruit is sweet, people will naturally come one after another and make way under the tree.

Path (x9): path. The translation of the Analects of Confucius said: "People in a superior position can be educated without giving orders; His own behavior is incorrect, even if he orders, people will not listen. "

This is just to illustrate General Lee. I think General Li is sincere and serious, like a simple countryman who is not good at saying beautiful words.

But when he died, people all over the world, both those who knew him and those who didn't know him, deeply mourned him. This is because his honest and simple character is truly presented to the literati.

The proverb says, "Peaches and plums don't talk, just make their own way." Although this is a trivial matter, it illustrates a great truth.

2, when to pick up the money. Original: Scholar He Yue,No. Zhai Wei. I once found more than 200 taels of silver in the night trip, but I was afraid to tell my family, for fear that my family would persuade him to leave the gold.

The next morning, I took it to the cashier's office and saw a man looking for it. I asked him if the amount of silver was consistent with the seal, so I returned it. The man wanted to share the money in gratitude, and he was afraid to say, "If people don't know, they are all my things. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? " The man thanked him and left.

He also tried to teach in the eunuch's house. When the eunuch went to Beijing on business, he sent a box to Zhai Wei, which contained hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I have never heard from him in the past few years. I heard that his nephew is in the south on business and needs to bring a box.

Send by trust. My husband, afraid of being a poor scholar, returned the gold, which is still encouraging for the time being; Scholar He Yue, named Zhai Wei, once found more than 200 taels of silver while walking in the evening, but he was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to keep the money.

The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks are consistent with what he found. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "I found the money, and no one knows it, so it's all my things (I don't want to write it)." How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left.

He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box containing hundreds of taels of gold. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. Later, I heard that the official's nephew went to the south on business, but he didn't take the box.

I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.

Significance: It has always been the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation to accumulate wealth without ignorance. This paper tells the story of the poor scholar who paid back the gold twice, showing the noble character of He Yue, which is still of educational significance.

3. Qian Jinyu gave up her life for righteousness. The former Qian Jinyu official went to Songjiang Qian Zong, who was just and honest. At the beginning of Daoguang Renyin Opium, Qian Fang returned to his hometown, heard the news, packed his bags and set off.

His relatives and friends said, "The army is in a hurry, and the fortunes are unknown. The monarch is false, and Shangguan has no interest in literature. What is it? " Money doesn't listen.

When I arrived in Wusong, I lived in Xibao, eating and sleeping with the soldiers and fighting with each other. Dongbao was trapped and the projectiles were concentrated in Xibao.

Qian bravely bid, and was hit three times in his left arm for several hours, but many times. His recent minions cried: "The male and female are here, and they can't die."

Laughing and thanking, he said, "Who can escape from the difficulties of eating the country? Fortunately, don't worry about my mother! " After a while, with a bang, the left breast in the middle became a servant. On his deathbed, Judas called "a thief and slave to the wrong country" and ignored it.

As the chief of Songjiang, Qian Jinyu is resolute and courageous, and advocates integrity. The Opium War broke out during the period of Daoguang Renyin (1842).

Qian Jinyu took a vacation to visit relatives in her hometown. When he heard the news, he immediately packed his bags and set off. His relatives and friends stopped him and said, "It is unknown whether the war is urgent, whether it is a disaster or a blessing. You are on vacation, and the superior officials have no documents to urge you to go. Why are you busy going back? " Qian Jinyu didn't listen. After returning to Wusongkou, he followed the army to guard Xibao, eating and sleeping with the soldiers and acting together. They encouraged each other to work hard.

When Dongbao fell, all the bullets and shells fell to Xibao. Qian Jinyu bravely commanded the battle and fought bloody battles for hours. He was shot three times in the left arm, but he didn't flinch.

The soldier next to him cried and said, "You can't die with your old mother." Qian Jinyu smiled and declined politely, saying, "Where is the reason why the country is in trouble and enjoys the national salary but escapes?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "

Soon, a bullet flew in and hit his left chest, so he fell down. On his deathbed, he kept shouting "traitors harm the country."

4. Zheng Xuan is modest and selfless. Zheng Xuan's original annotation of Chunqiu Zhuan has not been completed. In a hurry, I met my son carefully and stayed in a guest house. I didn't know him at first.

In the outer carriage, I told people that I had paid attention to the significance of biography, and I listened to it for a long time, mostly with myself. Xuan got on the train and said, "I've been wanting to pay attention for a long time, but I haven't."

Listen to you and spend more time with me. Now, pay attention to you as much as you can. "Hence to serve's attention.

Zheng Xuan wants to annotate Chunqiu Zhuan, but he hasn't finished it yet. On a business trip, I met skinny Shen (Qian Shi) and stayed in an inn. At first, I did not know each other.

Fu Qian chatted with others about her thoughts on this book in the car outside the inn. After listening for a long time, Zheng Xuan felt that most of his pious opinions were the same as his own.

So he went to the car and said to Fu Qian, "I have long wanted to note Spring and Autumn Annals, but I haven't finished it yet. After listening to what you just said, most of your views are consistent with mine.

Now, I should give you all my bets. "That's it.

2. Common classical Chinese are those. First, Chu people learn to boat.

People in Chu (1) are used to rowing, and the initial twists and turns are sudden, but the boatman listens. So between the small experimental islands, the direction is not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry. Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around. Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra. In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly. Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency?

Second, Lu people moved to Vietnam.

Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions 14~ 16 (6 points).

Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam. Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (from "Doing Everything in the Woods")

Note ①: Ma Xie. (2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes. Four rudder: barefoot.

There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam. Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair. With your strength, is it possible to go to a country that does not use (your product) and want to make (yourself) not poor? "

3. The common China classical carving boat is a sword.

[Original]

Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said, "My sword fell from above." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? (Excerpted from Lv Chunqiu. Check in ")

[translation]

A Chu man was crossing the river by boat when his sword fell into the water. He carved a mark on the side of the ship and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship landed, he jumped into the water from the marked place to look for the sword. The ship went far, but the sword didn't. Isn't it silly to find a sword like this?

People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.

[Original] Zheng people with shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." (Han Fei, Han Feizi &; #8226; Foreign reserves say left ")

[translation]

There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He first measured his feet at home and put them on the seat. When I went to the market, I forgot to measure. He has got the shoes, and he said, "I forgot my size." Go home and take your measurements. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he didn't buy shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" " "

Waiting for unexpected gains

[Original] Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. You can't have a rabbit, but as a small fruit of a song. (Han Fei, Han Feizi &; #8226; Five thorns ")

Translation:

Once upon a time, there was a farmer in Song State. There is a stump in his field. One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died. From then on, the farmer gave up farming and waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another rabbit. Of course, the rabbit didn't wait, but he himself became the laughing stock of Song State.

4. Semantic analysis of classical Chinese 1 common words 150. An: 1, how to (ask him to go to Wan Li Road) 2, provide for himself (have no worries about food and clothing) 2, humble: 1, low (not inferior to nature) 2, low status (the first emperor did not intend to be a minister) 2. In a short time, all the wonderful things will be ready for "ventriloquism". Get ready. I have to prepare breakfast "Stone Gull". Be: 1, influence (in the afterlife) 2. The same as "wearing", wearing (full embroidery) 5. Obsession: 1, boundary (there are two monks in Shu who despise learning) 2. Obsession and shortsightedness (carnivores despise Cao Gui debate) 3. Born in the wild (the first emperor had no intention of being a teacher) 6. Bi: 1。 Approaching. The story of Yueyang Tower in the twilight) 2. Despise (It is not appropriate to belittle the model) 3. Small thickness. (as thin as money's trap) 8. Policy: 1. Whip. (Ma Shuo). Whip and drive ... strategy. (Idiom "Much ado about nothing") 9. Length: cháng 1, length. (The boat takes about eight minutes from beginning to end, which is quite strange. ) 2. as opposed to "short". I bought a whip in the north city, Mulan poem. Long-term health I hope people will live for a long time. When will the moon be there? ) director. (Guangwu is the second in command, he is the village head, Chen She family) 10. He said: 1, quite, cooperate (say he is stingy/can't say it before) 2. Zan (the first emperor called it energy) 1 1. Honesty: 6548. It's true (it's also a critical autumn). This is true (this is true, I call myself Fu Yan, the son of my people). If so, I can think about it. The Han Dynasty flourished) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffering (punishing the northern part of the mountain "Yugong Mountain") 2. Punishment: 13. Pool: 1. Riding a horse (willing to gallop thousands of miles) 2. Drive (drive) (people will gallop) (mute out of Zhejiang Pavilion every year to teach sailors to read) 4. Generate (planned out) 15. Remarks: 1. Decline (I was told to do a lot of things in the army) 2. Language (never slightly degraded) 16. Times: 1. Edit. () Stop while traveling or marching. (In the temple next to Wu) 17. Y: 65438+ direction. (Mulan's Mulan Poetry) 5. Value, existence. (At that time, all counties suffered from the "Chen She family" of the Qin Dynasty) 6. Resist. ("unbelievable") 19. Road: 1, road. It will rain heavily, but the road will be impassable. "The Chen She family" talks about it. (Outsiders don't think it's enough, and so does Peach Blossom Garden) 20. Get: 1, can (can't have both) 2. Get, get (so you can't get) 3. Like "virtue", be grateful (those who know how to help the poor get me) 2 1 etc. : 65438. Table Most (Waiting for Rain) 22. Enemy: 1, attack (afraid of being attacked by your own enemy "wolf" before and after) 2. Enemy (cover the "wolf" that lures the enemy) 23. Hang: 1, hang (show me the king's tomb) 2. Comfort (everyone hangs up) 24 Right end of the picture frame (left hand holding the scroll end) 2. Right straight (the human visual end is silent) 26. Evil: 1, how (evil can be undisciplined) 2. Aversion (more evil than the dead) 27. Send: 1, action launched (four foreigners dare not send) 2. M Yu Yuyang 900 people) 5, open (wild incense) 6, hair (instant hair, all wonderful) 7, fā, hair (yellow hair drooping happy) 28. Where: 1, where (the soil of several States) 2, the total * * * (where three go) 29. Square: 1, square (square 700 miles) 2, rectangle (square length) 3. Distribution. (Must be divided into "Cao Gui Debate") 3. Unit of length. (About eight minutes long, with a strange "nuclear ship") 4. Fèn, position, responsibility. (Loyalty to Your Majesty is also a model) 3 1. Quote: 1. Serve (wives and concubines) II. Accept and carry out (an order from danger) 3. Support (I wonder if the mouth is like a person) 32. Number: 65433. J Shengqi/Rove has her own husband) 4. A general term for adult men, called (the holder's third husband) 34. Fu: 1, along (and then help "Peach Blossom Garden") 2. Help (going abroad to help the general "Mulan Ci") 35. Fu 1, violation, violation. Auxiliary (if you enter, there will be no legalist school) 3. Give it a gentle brush (by hand). Fu: 1. Bless, bless (God bless) 2. Good things (why not be blessed) 37. Fu: 1. Rich (and warehouse) more (rich family and good horse) 38. More: 1, again-(that is, more scratching each other's eyes) 2, further (drunkenness is more pillow-lying) 3, mutual (celebration) 4, again-(by going up a storey still higher) 5, more (returning with sorrow and joy, although we drown our sorrows with wine) 39. Gou: 1。 Express hope (no hunger and thirst) 40. Solidity: 1. The original (curing everyone's injured Zhong Yong) 2. Stubborn, stubborn (solidify your inner "Gong Yu Mountain") 3. Certainty, certainty (and wake are impregnable) 4. Consolidate (consolidate the country without risking mountains and rivers) 5. Be safe.

5. Common ancient Chinese words and their meanings (1) "He Ru": how, how.

Exodus: What a pain! (2) "Why to laugh": It is unnecessary. Exodus: Naturally, there is no need to ignore it.

(3) He Ruo: How, how. Example: Why is this human?

(4) "Why": No.ex. What you said is true.

(5) "What": (1) What is? For example: What is an "official protection symbol"? (2) How? Exodus: Then why are people not aggressive? (3) what to do.

Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) More respect and wealth, why not? (6) "What do you mean": (1) What do you mean? Exodus: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you cooperate with me. Unexpectedly, unexpectedly.

Exodus: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be rough? (7) "Why": How about (1). Exodus: What's the point of getting wet at night?

(2) What is the reason? Example: What is the reason? Due to illness

(3) Where did it come from? Exodus. How do you know what I can do? (8) "He Nai": How can.

Exodus: He Naitai is just a toy! ((9) "He De": How can. For example, few people were born and many people were destroyed. Why can't we become rich in the world? (10) "He Jia": What are the benefits?

Example: Ten thousand minutes is nothing to me! (1 1) "He Zeng": What are the benefits? Exodus: But it's nonsense. Have you seen him? (12) "How": How.

Exodus: What a failure! 1. and 1 indicates a turning point, which is equivalent to "however", "however" and "however". 2. Express the positive relationship, connect the adverbial and the head word, which is equivalent to "zhe" and "di", or do not translate.

3. Represents the hypothetical relationship and connects the subject and the predicate, which is equivalent to "if" and "if". 4, indicating juxtaposition, equivalent to "and", "you", "and" or not translated.

5. Expressing inheritance is equivalent to "harmony", "harmony", "rigidity" or not translating. 6. Pass "Ru": It seems, like.

7. Pass "er", you, yours. 8. The usage of the compound structure (1) "Just": just.

Example: A ventriloquist sits in a barrier with only a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. (2) "then": just, just.

Example: Help from Cape Frye, and then see the body. (3) "and the situation" means "what's more", which is a rhetorical question.

Example: Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound. And the situation is stone! Second, he 1. What?

2. how about it. 3. Where is it?

4. How come. : 5. Why?

6. What? 7. As an auxiliary word, it is equivalent to "ah".

8.Ho: pass "ha" and ask questions. Who is he? Oh, ask him who he is and what he means. )

9. Usage of "He Ru" in composite structure (1): How, how. Exodus: What a pain! (2) "Why to laugh": It is unnecessary.

Exodus: Naturally, there is no need to ignore it. (3) He Ruo: How, how.

Example: Why is this human? (4) "Why": No.

What you said in Exodus is true. (5) "What": (1) What is?

For example: What is an "official protection symbol"? (2) How? Exodus: Then why are people not aggressive? (3) what to do. Example: ① Who is the guest? (2) More respect and wealth, why not? (6) "What do you mean": (1) What do you mean?

Exodus: It doesn't hurt me, but it doesn't matter if you cooperate with me. Unexpectedly, unexpectedly. Exodus: There is no deviation in women's behavior, so why not be rough? (7) "Why": How about (1).

Exodus: What's the point of getting wet at night? (2) What is the reason?

Example: What is the reason? Due to illness (3) Where did it come from?

Exodus. How do you know what I can do? (8) "He Nai": How can. Exodus: He Naitai is just a toy! (9) "He De": How can.

For example, few people were born and many people were destroyed. Why can't we become rich in the world? (10) "He Jia": What are the benefits? Example: Ten thousand minutes is nothing to me! (1 1) "He Zeng": What are the benefits?

Exodus: But it's nonsense. Have you seen him? (12) "How": How. Exodus: What a failure! Third, Hu 1. The interrogative tone is equivalent to "mom" and "that".

2. Expressing rhetorical tone is equivalent to "horse" and "you". 3. Adjective suffix, sometimes equivalent to "land".

4. It means tuning, which is equivalent to "putting". 5. Same as "Yu".

6. Expressing exclamation tone is equivalent to "ah" and "ya". 7. Expressing the tone of discussion is equivalent to "horse" and "ba".

8. Used in sentences to indicate a pause. Fourth, it is 1. So just ...

2. Only, only then. Step 3: cheese

4. Yes, that's right. It turned out to be. 5. I didn't expect it

6. Say it again. 7. You, yours.

⑤ its 1. Used as the third person, it means affiliation, which is equivalent to "his, her, his (her)." 2. Among them, among them.

3. Live in the first person. Equivalent to "I (mine)" and "myself (mine)."

Used as the third person, it is equivalent to "he, she, it (them)." 5. Expressing rhetorical mood in sentences is equivalent to "don't" and "how".

6. It means people, things and things, and refers to distance, which is equivalent to words like "that". 7. It means people, things and things, and sometimes it means near, which is equivalent to the word "this".

Imperative mood in the sentence is equivalent to "can" and "or". 9. Expressing a speculative tone in a sentence is equivalent to "I'm afraid", "possible", "impossible" and "possible".

10. represents a hypothetical relationship, which is equivalent to "if". Six, and 1. Temporarily, temporarily.

2. Will Will. 3. besides, there is.

4. Let's talk about it. 5. still, still.

6. Connect two adjectives to express the relationship: again, again.

Here we go again.

7. the same as "husband", the first auxiliary word of the sentence.

8. Connect two verbs to indicate a coordinate relationship: one side.

One side

; a party

a party

7. If 1. If, if.

2. Just like. 3. you, you.

4. Here it is, so, so. 5. as for.

Eight, 1. Location, location. 2. Used before the verb or "preposition+verb" to form a noun phrase, equivalent to ".

Things and things? " .

This place.

People "and so on.

3. The usage of compound structure (1) "So": (1) indicates the behavior mode. Method or basis, equivalent to "accustomed to".

Method'' is used for.

"and so on.

(2) indicate the reasons. Equivalent to ".

Reason ".

(2) "so-called": what is said. (3) "Where": (1) Everywhere.

(2) location, location. 9. For 1, become, become.

2. Do it. 3, as, as.

4. Yes. 5. Think, think.

6. Yes. 7, modal particles at the end of the sentence, expressing doubt or backchat.

8. Governance. 9. pretend.

10, here, is. 1 1, right, right.

12. Because. 13 is "Yu", and now at ten, Yan 1 is equivalent to "Yu", "Yu" and "Yu".

2. Place and method. 3, as a modal particle, used at the end of the sentence.

4, as a suffix, is equivalent to.

6. Zuiweng Pavilion is accompanied by commonly used classical Chinese translation.

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs. If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk. Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

translate

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful mountain is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water pouring down from the middle of two peaks, which was a brewing spring. The mountain is circling and the road is turning. There is a pavilion with four corners inclined, which is located by the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. Who is the man who built this pavilion? It's an old monk in the mountains, Ji Xian. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk, and they were the oldest, so they called themselves alcoholics. The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on drinking. Just like when the sun comes out, the fog in the Woods is dispersed, the clouds are gathered, the mountains are dark, dark and bright, and the changes are different. This is the scene in the mountains in the morning and evening. Wild flowers are in full bloom, giving off a delicate fragrance. Beautiful trees are luxuriant in foliage, forming a shade. The weather is Gao Shuang, the frost is white, the water surface is low, and stones come out. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Going up the mountain in the morning and returning at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different and the fun is endless. As for the people who sing on the road with things on their backs, the people who walk are resting under the tree, while the people in front are shouting and the people behind are answering. Chuzhou people come to the mountains to play in an endless stream. Fishing by the stream, rich fish in the stream, and wine brewed by spring water. The spring water is sweet, the wine is clear, and the wild game and wild vegetables in the mountains are placed in front of it. This is the satrap's banquet. The fun of feasting is not music. The pot thrower hit the target, the chess player won, the wine glasses and wine crumbs were mixed together, and the guests sat up and sat down happily. Those in the crowd who are old-faced, gray-haired and drunk are drunk satrap. Soon the sun set on the top of the mountain, and people's shadows were scattered all over the floor. The satrap went down the hill to go home, and the guests followed. The Woods are thick and shady, and birds are singing everywhere. That's because the birds are happy after the tourists leave. However, birds only know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists. Tourists only know the pleasure of following the satrap, but they don't know that the satrap regards the happiness of the guests as happiness. Being drunk can still be happy with everyone, and when you wake up, you can use articles to describe this happy person, that is, being a satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.