Detailed data of Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk, which originally belonged to China, was called Boli by China. A medium-sized city on the east bank of the confluence of Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers. In 2002, it became the administrative center of the Russian Far East Federal District with a population of 6 18, 150(20 18).

1858 (the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty), the Russian aggressor troops invaded and set up a military post, and named it "Khabalov Card" after Khabalov, the leader of Russian aggression against Heilongjiang in17th century. 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty), Russia forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the unequal Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, and Boli City and its vast area to the east of Wusuli River and Sea were occupied by Russia. 1893 was renamed "Khabarovsk".

Basic introduction Chinese name: Khabarovsk mbth: хабаровск (Russia), Khabarovsk (UK) Country: Russian Federation Other names: Unequal Treaty of Berlin: Geographical location of Hui Treaty. Introduction of Khabarovsk (Russian: хабаровск), the name of China in Qing Dynasty was Boli (this name is still widely used in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and Chinese mainland does as the Romans do, adopting Khabarovsk's Russian transliteration), which is located on the east side of the intersection of Heilongjiang and Ussuri River. ровский кра? й) Capital. Its Russian name comes from the Russian explorer Yerofi Khabarov. It was once the territory of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 2002, the city became the administrative center of the Russian Far East Federal District. Population: 6 1 8150 (2018 65438+10/). Khabarovsk was named Boli County, the capital of Heishui in the Tang Dynasty (in 722, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty appointed Nishuliji, the chief of Heishui County, as Boli Secretariat). During the Liao Dynasty, the Liao State set up five ministries as our ambassadors to govern the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and Boheli was the first of the five countries. /kloc-in the 0 th and 5 th centuries, the Ming Dynasty set up Bahuluwei here, which belonged to Nurgandus. In the eighth year (1643), the post-Jin khanate (the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty) set up Bo and Li Geshan here. Wave force, wave force, wave force and Pianli are all homonyms of Khabarovsk, which come from the tribal name wave force. According to "The Origin of Manchuria" volume 1 1 "Territory", "Boheli, Manchu, pea also". 1858, Russian Tsar Alexander II sent Governor Muraviev of Eastern Siberia to invade and set up a military post along the Heilongjiang River in China. Muraviev renamed Boli "Khabarovsk" (хабаровкаааааааааа). In the eastern part of the Russian Far East. East to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. In the south, Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers border China. It covers an area of 824,600 square kilometers. Population 1.794 million (1.987), with Russians accounting for 85%, followed by Ukrainians, Jews and Koreans. Manage the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture. 70% of the area is mountainous, and the highest point is 2889 meters above sea level. Most areas are low and flat. It belongs to temperate monsoon climate. 65438+ 10, the monthly average temperature is -40- 16℃, and the July average temperature is 14-2 1℃. The annual precipitation is 500-900 mm. There are mineral deposits such as coal, iron, tin and gold. The forest area is 43 million hectares. The country was founded in 1938. Industry is dominated by machinery manufacturing (ships, power machinery, agricultural machinery, etc.). ), mining, forest harvesting, wood processing, pulp, paper making, fish processing, steel making, etc. Rich in wheat, oats, barley and soybeans. Animal husbandry and dairy animal husbandry are developed. There are trans-siberian railway and Beia railways in the south. River and sea traffic is developed. The main cities are Khabarovsk and Qingcheng. Waixing 'anling and Wudi Henan originally belonged to China. 1858 Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty and 1860 Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty were signed and occupied by the emperor and Russia. ② City name. The capital of Khabarovsk Krai in Russia is an important city in the Far East. Located at the intersection of Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers. With a population of about 580,000, the traditional name of China is Boli, which was changed in 1883. 19 16 After the opening of the Siberian Railway, it strengthened its ties with Europe. 1940 After the completion of the Volo Chayev Cartoon Soviet Port Railway, the traffic conditions have been further improved and it has become an important railway hub, river port and air station in the Russian Far East. The main industrial centers in the Far East are mainly machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, petroleum processing, wood processing, building materials and other departments, and food and other light industries are also very developed. There is an oil pipeline in Sakhalin Island, and the crude oil is processed for local use. Russia is an important scientific and cultural center in the Far East, with institutions of higher learning and scientific research such as Railway Engineering College, Agricultural College and Medical College. Originated in China. 1860 After the signing of the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, it was occupied by the emperor and Russia. As of June 5438+0, 2009, Khabarovsk, like Russia as a whole, was affected to a certain extent by the national economy in the early stage of political and economic transition, with a decline in production and people's living standards. However, with its geographical advantages, abundant natural resources and relatively stable social and political environment, Khabarovsk has carried out extensive economic and trade activities with China, Japan, South Korea and other countries, which has enabled the economy to recover and develop rapidly. In 2003, the GDP growth rate of Khabarovsk exceeded the Russian average by more than ten percentage points. At the same time, the income of Khabarovsk residents increased rapidly, increasing by 3 1.8% in 2003 compared with 2002, and the per capita annual salary reached about $3,000. The increase in income stimulated residents' desire for consumption and made local business activities particularly prosperous. The commodity price level in Khabarovsk is equivalent to three times the average level in Harbin. The price of the same goods in China is often several times that in China, and the average profit rate of the goods is as high as 300%. In the market of Khabarovsk, China businessmen can be seen everywhere. According to the survey, as of June 5438+ 10, 2009, there were more than 50,000 Chinese businessmen in the urban area alone, and more than 250,000 in the whole Khabarovsk Far East. Most of them are engaged in wholesale and retail of China goods to Khabarovsk. However, the local business environment of Chinese businessmen is very poor, and the market is pieced together with waste sea containers. Leng Xia is hot in winter, lacking all kinds of services and guarantees. In the early 1980s, when the two countries resumed bilateral trade, the quality of China people's goods was poor, and counterfeit and shoddy products were rampant, which had a bad influence in Khabarovsk and other regions. With the continuous improvement of product quality, China commodities with novel styles and relatively low prices occupy an important position in Khabarovsk and even the whole of Russia, and 80% of local residents' daily consumer goods and food come from China. Khabarovsk industry is mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing (ships, power machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. ), mining, forest harvesting, wood processing, pulp, paper making, fish processing, steel making, etc. It is rich in wheat, oats, barley and soybeans, and animal husbandry and dairy meat animal husbandry are developed. The historical background of Khabarovsk Boli region is the earliest Daur settlement in China. It is rich in aquatic products and is famous for its salmon, bighead carp and other specialties. With the arrival of Guanzhong immigrants in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Shandong people built a small fishing port here. Locals commonly call it "Boli Tunzi" and officials call it "Boli". Glass Tun guards the two estuaries, and its geographical position is very superior. The south can reach the Sea of Japan by land, and the east can reach the Sea of Okhotsk by water. When it controls this place, it controls the Far East. Tsarist Russia has long coveted Boli and its surrounding areas. After the occupation of Heilongjiang, Russian aggression intensified. As soon as Muraviev and Yixin signed the Aihui Treaty, they led Amur Cossack to build houses and monasteries, build churches, emigrate widely, and set up forts and fortress guns on the right bank of Wusuli River. At the same time, the name of Khabarovsk, which was renamed before Poli, was named Khabarovska. 1859 In the spring, Muraviev continued to actively pursue the policy of armed migration to the east of Wusuli River, and built 20 villages and towns without authorization, including Bu xie cun, Upper mihailov Village, Lower mihailov Village, Earl Village and Prince Village. Residential areas are becoming more and more dense, and more and more people are moving. Stations and villages are also set up by land to Xingkai Lake. Tsarist Russia has only one contract to formally annex Boli. /kloc-in the spring of 0/860, the British and French allied forces attacked Beijing, and the Manchu court fled. Russian diplomatic representative Ignachev pretended to be a "mediator", while provoking Britain and France to continue attacking Beijing, while "helping" the emperor Qi Yixin, who was caught and served as a temporary negotiator before he could escape. Yixin was forced to sign the Beijing Treaty with Russia, and more than 400,000 square kilometers of land east of Wusuli River was occupied by Russia. Boli no longer belongs to China's territory, but becomes Russian territory. Khabarovsk