Origin of Surname Origin of Surname Origin of Surname Origin of Surname.

[6], pronounced bèi(ㄅㄟˋ), can also be pronounced bó(ㄅㄛˊ).

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the surname of the son, from Xiaozhi, the son of filial piety in the Southern Dynasties, belonging to the surname given by the emperor.

According to historical records, in the first year of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty (AD 502), in the third month of the lunar calendar, King Liang (from 464 to 549 AD, a native of Zhongduli, Nanlanling, and now a native of Wujin, Jiangsu) ordered Empress Xuande to force Qi and Emperor Xiaobaorong to meditate. Xiao Yan, 39, succeeded to the throne in southern Liang Wudi. In forty-eight years (502-549 AD), he became a monk and died at the age of eighty-six.

After Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he put down the remnants of Xiao Baojuan's rebellion in the Eastern Rebellion and tried to quell the rebellion. Those who are forced to leave the harem, Yuefu, and the violent room will be "sent to the four sides of Zhou Province" to recruit refugees, develop production, and encourage farmers to reclaim and promote waste. At the same time, he vigorously set up schools, ruled the country by literature, and vigorously advocated the frugality of the court.

However, Liang Wudi's frugality was mainly for himself and his heroes, but his royal family members were generous to the point of favoritism and justifying their shortcomings. Later, due to two things done by members of the imperial clan, he was greatly admired, which was also the main reason why he later became a monk. One is his sixth brother, Xiao Hong, king of Linchuan County, and the other is his second son, Wang Xiaozong.

King Xiaozong of Zhang Yu is the second son of Xiao Yan. His mother, Wu Shuyuan, was originally the concubine of Donghuan Hou. After following ZSZSZSZ, she gave birth to filial piety in just seven months. Although some people suspected that Xiaozong was the son of Hou Xiaobaojuan in the East Ring Road, Liang Wudi did not discriminate against Xiaozong, and still named him King Zhang Yu, and named the ancient Zhangyu County Zhang Yuguo and General Zhang Yu. After Wu Shuyuan fell out of favor, out of resentment against Liang Wudi, she told her son Xiao Zong that he was born seven months later. From then on, Xiao Zong felt that he was the son of Dong Hunhou, and gradually alienated Liang Wudi.

Later, King Xiaozong of Zhang Yu took refuge in the Northern Wei regime, but he was frustrated all the time, so that he eventually died in a foreign land in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Because Wang Xiaozong betrayed Liang in the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi changed his son Xiaozhi's surname to "Fei" to show his father's rebellion and rebellion, and later generations called him Fei. In ancient times, "paradox" was often used as "孛", so it was also called "孛 ",and its pronunciation was bèi(ㄅㄟˋ).

The second origin: from Ewenki nationality, from Mohong nationality at the end of Tang Dynasty, "General's Thirty Surnames", belonging to Shu Shu family at the end of Su Dynasty.

According to the historical book Yuzhi Clan Manchu Eight Banners Surname, the Boduli family of Ewenki nationality originated from one of the "universal thirty surnames" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called Lushu family in the Jin Dynasty, with the surname as Boduli Hara in Manchu and "wart" in Chinese, and lived in Suolun area (today).

The Boduli family of Manchu and Ewenki nationalities, after the middle of Qing Dynasty, had a surname 孛, pronounced as ㄅㄛˊ.

2. County Outlook:

Liaodong County: In the history of China, the title "Liaodong" has four meanings: ① County and country name. During the Warring States Period, the county was established in Yan State, and Xiangping (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) was the seat of contact. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the east of Daling River in Liaoning Province. During the western Jin dynasty, it was changed to a country; During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Houyan entered Donghai County; During the Northern Yan Dynasty, Liaodong County was re-established in western Liaoning Province. Beiqi was deposed; By the time of the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaodong and Liaoxi counties were located in Liaodong and ruled by Changli (now Yixian). At that time, it was located in the middle and lower reaches of Daling River in western Liaoning. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was changed to Changli County. (2) the name of the company. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xinhai (A.D. 137 1) was appointed as the captain of Liao, and in the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Mao Yi (A.D. 1375) was changed to the commander-in-chief of Liaodong, with the location of Liao Zhongwei (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), which was in charge of most parts of Liaoning Province at that time. In the late period of self-evident orthodoxy, the families of Wuliangha moved south and gradually lost the Liaohe River set (now on both sides of the middle reaches of Liaohe River); From Xinyou (A.D. 162 1) in the first year of the Ming Dynasty's apocalypse to Renwu (A.D. 1642) in the fifteenth year of the Ming Dynasty's Chongzhen, the whole territory was annexed by the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty). (3) The name of the military town, one of the "Nine Borders" of the Ming Dynasty, is equivalent to the jurisdiction of the Dusi in Liaodong, mainly guarding the company commanders of Guangning (now Beizhen, Liaoning Province), and moved to Liaoyang (now Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) in the winter after Ding Mao in the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1567); Was deposed in the late Ming Dynasty. (4) The name of the area generally refers to the area east of Liaohe River.

Lanling County: Lanling County was founded in Xinhai, the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 29 1 year). It was separated from Donghai County. Located in Cheng County (now Yicheng Town, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province), it is led by five counties. At that time, it included Zaozhuang and tengxian. The Sui Dynasty was deposed in the third year of Emperor Kai (AD 583). Lanling County is also called Jining, Bianxian and Zaozhuang. In Xia Dynasty, today's Zaozhuang area belonged to Shan State in the south, Tengguo and Guo Xue in the north and west. During the Shang Dynasty, Zaozhuang was divided into Tengguo and Tanguo in the northwest, Tanguo in the northeast, Tuo in the middle and Forced Yang in the south. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, today's Zaozhuang region belonged to Shan State in the east, Forced Yang State in the south, Xue State in the west and Teng and Tan States in the north. In the Spring and Autumn Period, today's Zaozhuang area belongs to the Yong State in the east, the Yang State in the south, the Xue State in the west, and the Teng State and Xiao State in the north. During the Warring States Period, today's Zaozhuang area has Lanling in the east, Fuyang in the south, Zhouzhu in the west and Tengguo in the north. In the fifty-second year of Qin Zhaoxiang's victory, Ding Wei (254 BC) died. Today, the whole Zaozhuang area belongs to the State of Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, the eastern part of Zaozhuang today was Lanling County and Yongxian County, the southern part was Fuyang County, the western part was Xue County and Qi County, and the northern part was Teng County. During the Western Han Dynasty, the northern part of Zaozhuang belonged to Lu and the southern part to Chu. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, today's Zaozhuang area belongs to Donghai County. During the Three Kingdoms period, the whole area of Zaozhuang belonged to Wei. During the Jin Dynasty, the northern part of Zaozhuang belonged to Lu County, which was located in Fan County, Xue County, Gongqiu County and Qixian County, and the southern part belonged to Lanling County, which was located in yi county, Yongxian County, Hexiang County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern part of Zaozhuang today belonged to Luxian County, which governed Fan, Yongxing and Lanling County, and the southern part belonged to Lanling County, which governed Tea, Tan and Fuyang. After the first year of Dabao (AD 550), Emperor Xiao Gang of the Southern Dynasties, Zaozhuang only set up two counties: Cha and Fan. In the Sui Dynasty, today, the northern part of Zaozhuang was Fan County, which was later changed to tengxian, and the southern part was Lanling County, which was later changed to Border County. In the Tang Dynasty, today's Zaozhuang area belonged to Henan Road, with tengxian in the north and Lanling County in the south, and then changed to Bixian County. In the Song Dynasty, Tengxian was in the north of Zaozhuang, and Bianxian was in the south. During the Jin Dynasty, tengxian was in the north of Zaozhuang and Yizhou was in the south. In the Yuan Dynasty, today's tengxian was located in the north of Zaozhuang, and Yizhou was located in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, Zaozhuang now belonged to Jining Prefecture, then to Yanzhou Prefecture, with tengxian in the north, Yizhou in the south, and then to yi county. In Qing Dynasty, Zaozhuang belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture, with tengxian in the north and Shexian in the south. During the Republic of China, it followed the division of the Qing Dynasty. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zaozhuang still belongs to Tengxian and yi county, and is under the leadership of Jining institutions. 1960, Gengzi, Yixian changed to county-level Zaozhuang city. 196 1, xinchou Zaozhuang was upgraded to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Shandong province.

Three. Historical celebrities:

Ma Fang Ding: (A.D.118 ~1162), jurchen, also known as Ma Shulu Fang Ding, whose real name is Ahai; Negi River people. The famous general of the state of Jin.

According to the historical book "The Book of Jin", the material is extremely brave, and Yan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, is famous far and near.

In the early years of Jin Tiande (A.D. 1 149), Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, summoned him and appointed Bo Fang Ding as the general of Wuyi as the guard. A few months later, ten more people were transferred and moved to General Zhi, which was very generous. Find the right-back general in front of the temple, and in March, inspect the right-back in front of the temple, and change the hereditary fierce insurance to the left-back Out of Henan Yin, to show our time. Hailing Nanzheng was appointed as the head of the Yong Army.

In the second year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 162), Song Jun captured Ruzhou, and Zongyin sent four thousand soldiers to take it. The southeastern and northern parts of Ruzhou are mountainous and dangerous, so you can't ride a horse to fight. At that time, Song Bing came and went by the crow road, and they decided to go to Xiangcheng, where the enemy situation was true and false. So he ordered Ruzhou to return to the county, saying, "I will lead 120 thousand troops from Xuzhou to take Ruzhou, and I can prepare 200 thousand grain and grass, which makes people threaten to cut off the traffic between Song and the soldiers." Then decided to lead troops to crow road, and the Song people heard about it and abandoned the city.

When the horse entered Lushan Mountain, it was known that Song Bing had gone, and he sent a light horse to chase Buqiuci, and he was defeated and returned to Ruzhou. Reward Feng Xiangyin.

Song people blocked the border and became the deputy commander-in-chief of Henan Road Army, with a solid rate of 60,000 troops. They will March from Shouzhou to Bozhou. Song Jun's general Li Shifu captured Suzhou and took the battle from the left deputy marshal Yongning at the city gate. It was a hot summer day. At the age of 44, he rushed through the enemy's defense line and went in and out four times. Song Jun took the opportunity to shoot him. He was very thirsty because he came down from the battlefield to get water.

I felt sorry for it when I heard it. I ordered a sacrifice from the minister, five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and twenty heavy prizes, and gave it to Dr. Lu Jinguang.

Ma Deyu: (A.D.? ~ 12 17 to be tested), jurchen, also known as Bashu Lu Deyu, whose real name is Prado; Long 'an Road (now Kaiyuan, Liaoning) is from Meng 'an. The famous state of Jin participated in politics, signed books and discussed state affairs in secret.

Ma Deyu, the official made up the history of the Privy Council, the third right division supervised the imperial history and transferred the government to supervise Cheng.

In the last years of Jin Mingchang, Ma Deyu was ordered to build a moat and set up a fortress in the north, so as to become an official and award Dali State Zheng.

After winning Deyu, she was worried about her mother. She resumed Guangning's rule in China and experienced the history of Zhou Shun and Binzhou. Ma Deyu soon sat down in Zhoushuncheng and suffered a loss. In case of forgiveness, Shen Zhou was stabbed instead, and he was tired of being the provincial judge of Jinglu, the prince Zhan, the marshal left the prison, moved the left prison army, and Huangfu Road was stationed.

There are too many soldiers and horses, and all the officers and men are led by generals to rescue their families. They are sheltered by virtue and wealth, and it is recommended to arrest them illegally. In case of forgiveness, he was deposed as the secretariat of Ninghai Prefecture, and was transferred to the Sizhou Defence Corps and our time in Wu Shengjun.

In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D. 12 14), he changed his knowledge of Lintao government affairs and concurrently served as the deputy commander of Shaanxi Road. In the royal court, he was called Cheng, and he was asked to know about political affairs and sign the Privy Council to save his reputation. Send a letter to Hebei soldiers to save Zhongdu. All soldiers such as Zhen Ding, Zhongshan, Bao, Zhuo, etc. Marshal Zuo Jianjun will always be the commander in chief, and soldiers such as Daming, Hejian, Qing, Cang, Guan, Ba and Yuzhou won Deyu's command to protect the grain transportation of Qing and Cang. Ma Deyu sends it from time to time. Li Yingzhi was defeated in Bazhou, and all the food was lost. He was in charge of granting Yizhou defense and inquiring about Yidu government affairs during the period of delaying troops.

In February of the first year of Venus (AD 12 17), Ma Deyu died of illness.

Baluhan: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), Jurchen nationality, also known as Baluhan; Longzhou Bali Geshan people (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province). The famous state of Jin participated in politics.

When Baluhan was eight years old, he chose to study the Khitan script, and then chose to study the Jurchen script. In his prime, Jin became the history of ten thousand households in Huanglongfu Road.

In the second year of Jin Zhenyuan (A.D. 1 154), 300 petty officials tried to make up lessons for the dynasty, and Baluhan was the first to make up lessons for the Zong Zheng government. Tired of the history of Shangshu Province. Yan Yan, a servant, is loyal and honest, begging for an old nest, establishing a shogunate and controlling the border, which is very trustworthy.

Wo Wo was razed to the ground, Baluchis recruited and scattered everywhere, and thousands of people returned to work. After Hong Yan and Zhong Yi cut down the Song Dynasty, I have repeatedly played things, regardless of whether it can be listed or not. The Prime Minister said, "As Aruhan said, do what is feasible." Song people made peace, and loyalty made Lu Han go. And agreed, eight-way Khan entered the play, giving one hundred and twenty pieces of silver and ten pieces of heavy color.

Yi recommendation is a rare talent, and he can be appointed as the minister of Shangshu Province, and he thinks Dali is straight. A matter of time, ministers were given the responsibility to save everything except knowing about Shuntian Army.

Shi Liezhi traveled north, and Bo Luhan took photos of doctors in the left and right departments. Back to Korea, in addition to the foreign minister of the Ministry of Justice, he moved to the empire. The master asked Ge Shilie Liangbi, "What kind of person is Aruhan?" Yes, he said, "If you have something to do, you will be loyal to your heart, and your words will not go smoothly." A few days later, I persuaded the agricultural and sideline ambassadors to study national history and serve the imperial history as before. Find a suitable secretary. Please move the Henan garrison and camp ten miles outside the city, which is far away. The assistant minister of the official department moved, the Shandong army attached to the prison, and moved to Bameng' an, Henan. Our ambassador in Wu Shengjun. Joined the official department as a minister and changed to the southwest road.

In the viceroy's way, Meng Anhu borrowed official millet and Bo Lu Han begged for a good year. Soldiers who trade things with nails and leaves, mining copper mines in Tiande market and out of bounds, or trading private iron in the market are all prohibited. In the last army, relatives, handmaids and servants were not allowed to enter, and the camp was damaged to correct the current situation, so the soldiers and people dared not love it.

The commander said, "Aruhan and Wu Li, who went to Beijing to stay in Yan Hong, also got up and became small officials. Aruhan is a son preference and is more virtuous than others. " To Shaanxi ambassadors and Jing.

Shaanxi army has a shortcoming, which is supplemented by old examples, and the materials are too much to use. Baluhan chose to supplement them in Arisi Flag Drummer. Soldiers grazed horses in spring and didn't feed them in summer, so they died of exhaustion. Baruhan ordered them to harvest in time, so fewer people died and fewer people were injured. Still in the Spring and Autumn Period, I supervised the sergeant to ride and shoot, so as to be ready. The last person to pick paint in the south should cut off the time limit and check the entry and exit to prevent spies. The Prime Minister said, "Aruhan has achieved great success in governance, especially in Shaanxi. Although it is used late, it will take several years. " Called to participate in politics, life is virtuous, and Shaanxi is good. Begging for an official due to illness, he died in addition to staying in Beijing.

The history book "The Book of Jin" praised him: "A gentleman listens clearly and thinks about the death of the border minister ... he is carefully guarding against one of them."

Boxian: (A.D. 1279 ~ 1338), jurchen, also known as Boxian, formerly known as Bohe, later known as Jutan; His predecessor was Long 'an and Yang Shunren from Dengzhou (now Dengxian, Henan).

I became diligent after a long time, and later I worshipped Weng, a teacher from Xiao Ke, Xinyu, Jiangxi. In the History of Yuan Dynasty, my original name was Bohe, and Xiao Keweng was named Yi because he dreamed of a big bird flying in the sky the night before.

In the last years of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1307), Qin Gui recommended Confucianism in Xiangyang County and promoted orthodoxy in Bianliang Road. Zhuo Hanlin modified it and changed it to Zuo Si. Reluctantly moved to the censor, received a bachelor's degree from sages, offered wine to Ren Guozi, and participated in politics in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He is the author of Ju Tan Ji.

Boyiji asked Hongbo, the article is concise and elegant, deeply in line with the ancient law. Calligraphy is very important to the times. When I was in Shangdu, I tasted the inscription, and a running script poem after Huang Tingjian's Song Fengge Poetry Volume can be seen in the ink handed down from generation to generation.

Ji Helun: (year of birth and death to be tested), Jurchen nationality, also known as Shu Shu Lu Helun; People from Zhenglan Banner in Manchuria. Famous generals in Qing dynasty.

In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 178 1), Ma and Lun Yi joined the army to recruit an 'an Sect, and they became generals to Balikun.