Resettlement scheme of Hubei No.2 shiplock

First, after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam, clear water leaked out, causing serious bank collapse of the Yangtze River levee downstream of the dam. In the winter of 2004, the main dike of Jingjiang Yangtze River collapsed in many places. In the spring of 2006, it was reported that the main dike of Yueyang Yangtze River was seriously breached, and the head of Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department went to Beijing urgently to report the danger to the Ministry of Water Resources and the National Defense General. For more than a thousand years, the main dikes of the Yangtze River have protected the lives and property of the people in the middle and lower reaches. 198 After the flood of the Yangtze River, the central government used hundreds of billions of treasury bonds to strengthen the main dykes of the Yangtze River. 199 1 year, the United Nations subsidized the maintenance of the main dykes of the Yangtze River. The problem of bank collapse of the main dike of the Yangtze River after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Dam is very similar to that of the Sanmenxia Project of the Yellow River. 1962 the Sanmenxia reservoir of the yellow river discharged clear water, which led to the collapse of the yellow river levee. The central government held a central working meeting to discuss and decide to change the operation mode of the project and start the transformation. Professor Huang Wanli used "clear water is urgent" to illustrate the seriousness of the problem. When the Yangtze River embankment is in an emergency, the society will be unstable, and the emperor wearing new clothes will not sleep well.

Second, after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the Three Gorges Dam hindered the smooth navigation of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Project can't let a 10,000-ton ship reach Chongqing at all, and a 10,000-ton fleet can only reach Chongqing in five or six months a year at most. The 10,000-ton fleet just tied four or six barges together. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the capacity of the double-track five-level shiplock of the Three Gorges Project was immediately saturated. The operation practice has proved that the one-way capacity of the double-track five-level lock of the Three Gorges Project is less than 50 million tons/year, and only about 30 million tons/year at most. At present, the Yangtze River freight needs to be completed by mechanical dam turning. The ship lift originally planned for 1997 has not been seen so far, and the average time for passenger ships to cross the gate is seven hours, which is unacceptable to passengers, resulting in the shrinking of passenger transport in the Yangtze River and tourism in the Three Gorges.

Thirdly, since the Three Gorges Project started, the Three Gorges reservoir area has been the most unstable area in China. The Three Gorges Project immigrants are dissatisfied with the resettlement work, and the number of letters and visits is as high as 80,000 every year, which continues unabated year after year. The so-called development immigration measures of the Three Gorges Project have not only failed to make millions of immigrants rich, but have caused the vast majority of immigrants to fall into abject poverty. Officials in charge of letters and visits for immigrants in the Three Gorges Project described the life of immigrants as "three lows" and "three noes": the income was lower than before the relocation; Below the level of local farmers in the resettlement area; The family living standard is below the local poverty line, and there is no land, no job and no way out. The resettlement problem of Three Gorges Project is a bomb in China society, which may explode at any time.

Fourth: By the beginning of 2006, the Three Gorges Project had approved the resettlement of1130,000 people, and the approved resettlement fee of 40 billion yuan had all been used up, but hundreds of thousands of residents still needed to move. Because there are many problems in the previous resettlement, it is more difficult to make progress in the future resettlement work. Especially after the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, it is proved that the water surface of the Three Gorges Reservoir is not a plane, but an inclined plane with a slope. According to published data, the hydraulic gradient is 0.5 per ten thousand. According to the current development of reservoir sediment and gravel deposition, the hydraulic gradient in the future will exceed 0.7% predicted by sediment group (water level difference of 7 meters per 100 kilometers). If this development continues, many new immigrant towns will be flooded, and even some urban areas in Chongqing will be flooded, including Chaotianmen Wharf, including many new buildings.

Fifth, the so-called measures of sludge discharge and water storage can't solve the problem of reservoir siltation. Although the central government has built and is building many dams on the Jialing River and Jinsha River to prevent pebbles and sediment from entering the Three Gorges Reservoir, this is not a solution at all. At most, it just puts the problem on the time axis and leaves more serious problems to future generations. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, about 80% of the sediment is deposited in the reservoir, mainly at the tail of the reservoir. Due to soil erosion, the red soil particles entering the reservoir are very viscous, and they are mixed with coarse sand, pebbles and pebbles to form a hard sedimentary layer, which is very different from the fine sand in the Yellow River. There is no way to remove the muddy water and store it. The decline of Chongqing Port is inevitable, and Chongqing has made plans to move Chongqing Port to Cuntan and Wanzhou.

Sixth, after the impoundment of the Three Gorges, the water flow slowed down, the self-purification ability of the river was greatly reduced, and the water quality of the Three Gorges Reservoir deteriorated obviously, especially in the tributaries with good water quality in the past. When the Three Gorges Project was demonstrated, the water quality of the Three Gorges reach was the best in China, and most of the reach belonged to Class II water. Although the water quality of the Three Gorges reach is Grade III water now, due to the change of water quality index during this period, the Grade III water is only Grade IV water of that year. Due to the water quality problem of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the cities, districts and counties in the Three Gorges Reservoir area are not prepared to use the Three Gorges Reservoir as a drinking water source, but to find another water source. It can be seen that the water quality problem of the Three Gorges Reservoir is serious.

Seventh, the electricity generated by the Three Gorges Project has not yet illuminated half of China. At present, the power generation of the Three Gorges Project is less than 3% of the national power generation. The Three Gorges Project did not provide "cheap" electricity to the people, especially the residents involved. Ordinary people bear the cost of economic reform, but the economic benefits created by economic reform flow into the pockets of interest groups. The Three Gorges Project is the best example.

Eighth: One of the conditions for the Three Gorges Project to achieve engineering benefits is that the future meteorological changes are knowable. The three-year practice of Three Gorges Reservoir proves that the current scientific level and forecasting technology can not guarantee the accuracy of meteorological forecast (including long-term, medium-term and short-term). In the autumn of 2004, the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir went wrong. In order to ensure the normal operation of the generator, the water level was raised during the flood, which aggravated the flood disaster in the upper reaches, especially in Kaixian and Wanzhou areas. Similarly, in the summer of 2006, the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir went wrong again. Although there are signs of drought in Chongqing reservoir area, the Three Gorges Reservoir still discharges flood on a large scale, which leads to insufficient water level in the reservoir and aggravates the drought in Chongqing.

Ninth: After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the number of earthquakes monitored by instruments in the Three Gorges area increased significantly. Although no destructive earthquake has occurred so far, seismologists believe that an earthquake of magnitude 6 or 6.5 may occur. However, the buildings in the Three Gorges reservoir area, especially the newly built houses after the start of the Three Gorges Project, have no seismic design. Once an earthquake of magnitude 6 or 6.5 occurs, a geological catastrophe is inevitable. According to the feasibility report of the Three Gorges Project, there are more than 150 landslide zones in the Three Gorges reservoir area. After the Three Gorges Reservoir impounded to an altitude of1.35m, the landslide zone in the Three Gorges Reservoir area rose to more than 1500, which is ten times that of the demonstration report. Due to the erosion of reservoir waves, the mountain where Baidicheng is located may collapse. Now build a concrete wall at an altitude of130-180m, just in case. However, this cement belt destroyed the natural and cultural landscape of Baidicheng.

Tenth, the Three Gorges Reservoir is causing the spread of schistosomiasis, from Hunan and Hubei with high incidence to Chongqing and Sichuan without schistosomiasis. Schistosomiasis has been found in the Three Gorges reservoir area.

Eleventh: The negative impact of the Three Gorges Project on the ecological environment is far beyond the scope and intensity estimated in the demonstration report. According to the research report of Taiwan Province Province, the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir will have a negative impact on the fishery resources in the East China Sea of Taiwan Province Province. However, domestic research in this field is simply not allowed.

Twelfth: According to the present design, it is impossible for the Three Gorges Project to let Beijing drink the water from the Yangtze River. If Beijing wants to drink the water from the Three Gorges Reservoir, it needs to raise the Three Gorges Dam, or build new pumping stations, tunnels and canals, the cost of which is equivalent to rebuilding a Three Gorges project.