When did Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, establish the Ming Dynasty?

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328101October 29-1June 24, 398), emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was Guo Rui, a native of Haozhou Zhongli (now Fengyang, Anhui), and was of Han nationality. Formerly known as Chongba, later named Xingzong, he joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Bird. Politicians, military strategists and strategists. The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the year number Hongwu. ? 1368, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title Daming. The Ming Dynasty was a powerful Central Plains dynasty after the Han and Tang Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was decided that the capital should be Tianfu, 142 1 moved to Shuntianfu, and Nanzhili was established in Yingtianfu.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord Liu De. Zheng Zheng entered Huang Jue Temple for four years (1344). At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu. In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to "expel Land Rover and restore China" as a call for the Northern Expedition to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. The capture of Dadu in the autumn of that year ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. And pacify the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unify the whole country.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he carried out various reforms. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Housing, established the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials. Military implementation of health center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country. Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 70. His temple name is Taizu and he was buried in the Ming Tombs. He inherited his grandson, Emperor Zhu Jianwen Moire.