An example that wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

From 65438 to 0955, after continuous efforts of Premier Zhou Enlai's diplomatic negotiations with the United States-even including the release of 1 1 American pilots captured in the Korean War, Qian Xuesen received a notice from the US Immigration Bureau allowing him to return to China on August 4, 1955.

1September 1955 17, Qian Xuesen's wish to return to China finally came true. On this day, Qian Xuesen, his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children boarded the ship "President Cleveland" and embarked on the journey of returning to the motherland.

1 955 65438+1October1In the early morning, Qian Xuesen's family finally returned to the haunted motherland and hometown. At the beginning of 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward the Opinions on Establishing China's National Defense Aviation Industry to the Central Committee and the State Council.

At the same time, Qian Xuesen established the first rocket and missile research institute in China, the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and served as the first president. He presided over the completion of the "building jet and rocket technology" program.

Participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium-short-range missiles and China's first artificial earth satellite, and directly led the "two-bomb combination" test of medium-short-range missiles carrying atomic bombs.

Participated in the formulation of the "two-bomb combination" test of China's short-range missiles carrying atomic bombs, participated in the formulation of China's first interstellar aviation development plan, and developed and established engineering cybernetics and systematics.

Under the leadership of Qian Xuesen,1964/kloc-0 succeeded in exploding China's first atomic bomb in June,/kloc-0 succeeded in exploding China's first hydrogen bomb in June, 967, and/kloc-0 succeeded in launching China's first artificial satellite on April 24, 970.

2. Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Jin Jun went south to Jiangnan. Yue Fei found a new way, insisted on resisting gold and recovered Jiankang. For three years in Shaoxing (1 133), he served as an ambassador along the Yangtze River and never forgot to recover the Central Plains.

The following spring, Yue Fei regained six counties in Xiangyang. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured the states of Iraq, Luoyang, Shang and Guo. The people of the two rivers sent a message, and the rebels all over the country responded one after another.

In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1 140), Wu Shu, Hong Yan, lost its alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, then defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates".

Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others were framed and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.

3. Tao Yuanming

In the autumn of 405 AD, Tao Yuanming came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, as a county magistrate in order to support his family. This winter, when he was eighty-one, he met Du You sent by Xunyang County to inspect official business. Liu Yun, a native of Xunyang County, is famous for his greed for money.

Twice a year, he asks for bribes from the counties under his jurisdiction in the name of patrolling, and every time he returns with a full load, otherwise he will plant it. Du You, who was sent here this time, is a vulgar and arrogant person. As soon as he arrived at Penzer's guest house, he sent a county magistrate to call a county magistrate to see him.

Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and fortune, refuses to obey orders, despises such a person who gives orders in the name of a higher level, but he wants to see it again, so he set off at once.

Unexpectedly, the county magistrate stopped Tao Yuanming and said, "My Lord, Du, you should wear official clothes and a big belt, otherwise it will be indecent. Du, you take the opportunity to make a scene, which is not good for adults! "

Therefore, Tao Yuanming couldn't stand it any longer. Sighed and said, "I can't bend over to the villains in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "(meaning how can I humbly bribe these little people for the county magistrate's salary of five fights. )

Said, simply took out the official seal, stamped it, immediately wrote a resignation letter, and then left Peng Ze, who had only been the county magistrate for more than 80 days.

4. Zhu Ziqing

At the beginning of 1948, the people's liberation war entered the final stage. In June, students in Beiping launched a movement against American support for Japanese militarism. At this point, Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and had no money for treatment.

However, he did not hesitate to sign his name on the declaration, which read: "In order to show the dignity and integrity of the people of China, we categorically reject all charity from the United States, whether it is buying or giving." .

In early August, Zhu Ziqing became seriously ill and died on 12. He was only 50 years old then. Before he died, Zhu Ziqing urged his family in a weak voice: "One thing to remember is that I signed a document rejecting American flour, and our family will never buy American flour from the Kuomintang again!"

5. Wen Tianxiang

On the way, Wen Tianxiang didn't eat for eight days, and then he ate again before he died. In Yanjing, the librarians are diligent and luxuriously furnished. Wen Tianxiang didn't sleep until dawn. So he handed it over to the army and let the foot soldiers guard it.

At that time, Kublai Khan searched for talented officials in the Southern Song Dynasty many times. Wang Jiweng said, "No one can match Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty." So he sent Wang Jiweng to convey the imperial edict. Wen Tianxiang said, "When my country dies, I can only die to serve my country.

If I can return to my hometown as a Taoist because of forgiveness, I will be a consultant in a non-secular capacity in the future. If you give it to a senior official immediately, not only will the doctor who died in the country not live here, but his ambition in this life will be completely abolished.

So what's the use of appointing me? Wang Ji-weng wanted to join Song Guan Xie Changyuan and other ten people in demanding the release of Wen Tianxiang as a Taoist priest. Liu disagreed, saying, "After Wen Tianxiang was released, he called for resisting Yuan in Jiangnan. What about my ten people? "

This incident was later forgotten. Wen Tianxiang has been in Yanjing for three years. Knowing that Wen Tianxiang was unyielding, Kublai Khan negotiated with the Prime Minister to let him go. When someone used Wen Tianxiang's uprising on Jiangnan West Road as an excuse, the result was not released.

In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1282), a monk in Fujian said that Saturn had offended the emperor and suspected that there was an accident. Soon, a madman in Zhongshan called himself "Lord of the Song Dynasty" and took thousands of soldiers to save Wen Tianxiang.

There is also an unsigned letter in the capital, saying that one day, the reeds in the city burned out, leading the soldiers on both sides to make a mess, and the Prime Minister would have no worries. At that time, the thief had just assassinated Ahema, the left prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, so he ordered the demolition of the city reed and moved Duke Ying and the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty to Kaiping.

The Yuan court suspected that the prime minister mentioned in the letter was Wen Tianxiang. Yuan Ting summoned Wen Tianxiang and told him, "What's your wish?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "Tianxiang owed a lot to the Song Dynasty. As a prime minister, how to serve the second surname? I will be satisfied when I die. "

However, Kublai Khan couldn't bear it, so he waved him away. Some said that Wen Tianxiang's request should be granted, and imperial edicts could. In a short time, the letter stopped, and Wen Tianxiang died. Wen Tianxiang took his time when he went to the execution ground.

He said to the prison official, "My business is over." Bow to the south and be executed. A few days later, his wife, Ouyang Shi, packed up her body and had a beautiful face, at the age of 47.

There is a compliment on his clothes: "Confucius says benevolence, Mencius says righteousness, and benevolence can only be achieved if you are loyal to the end." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? From now on, I have a clear conscience. "