How are the five continents and seven oceans divided in the world?

Continental division 1. Asia and Europe: Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Turkish Strait and Africa: Suez Canal, Red Sea, Mande Strait and North America: Bering Strait and Oceania: Timor Sea and Arafura Sea 2. Europe and Asia: the dividing line between Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Turkish Strait and Africa: the dividing line between Gibraltar Strait and North America: Danish Strait 3. The border between Africa and Asia: Suez Canal, Red Sea, Mande Strait and Europe: Gibraltar Strait 4. The dividing line between North America and Asia: Bering Strait and the dividing line between South America: Panama Canal 5. The border between South America and North America: the border between Panama Canal and Antarctica: Drake Strait 6. The dividing line between Oceania and Asia: Timor Sea and Arafura Sea 7. The dividing line between Antarctica and South America: Drake Strait Ocean 1. The dividing line between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean: Drake Strait II. The dividing line between the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean: Bering Strait 3. The boundary between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean: Indonesian Islands, Torres Strait, bass strait and Tasmania 4. The dividing line between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean: Suez Canal 5. The dividing line between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean: robeson channel, Greenland Sea and Norwegian Sea.

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The origin of Asian names

Asia is the largest and most populous of the seven continents in the world. Its name is also the oldest. The full name of Asia Asia means "the place where the sun rises". Its English name is Asia. According to legend, the name Asia was given by the ancient Phoenicians. Frequent sea activities required the Phoenicians to determine their position. So they call the area east of the Aegean Sea "Asu", which means "the land of sunrise"; The place west of the Aegean Sea is generally called "Ereb", which means "there is no land under the sun". The word Asia evolved from Phoenician Asu, and the area it refers to is not very clear and the scope is limited. By the first century BC, Asia had become the name of an administrative province of the Roman Empire, and then it gradually expanded to include the whole Asian region and became the largest continent in the world.

The origin of European names

The full name of Europe is Europe, and English is Europe. There are some legends about the origin of the name Europe. In Greek mythology, Demeter was a goddess who specialized in farming. She endowed the world with abundant grains and prosperous people and animals. In the portrait of this goddess, people always draw her sitting on the back of a bull. In ancient times, bulls were indispensable livestock for human beings. As the goddess is responsible for farming, she naturally sits on the back of the cow. Another name of the goddess is Europa. People call Europa the name of the mainland out of respect for the goddess. In addition, there is a widely circulated legend: Zeus, the king of the gods, took a fancy to Europa, the beautiful daughter of the Phoenician king, and wanted to marry her, but he was afraid that she would not agree. One day, Europa was playing with a group of girls at the seaside. When Zeus saw it, he quickly turned into a vigorous and docile bull and came to Europa. Europa saw the lovely bull lying beside him and stepped on the bull's back. As soon as Zeus saw Europa fall into the trap, he immediately stood up to avoid the crowd, then jumped into the sea to break the waves and took Europa to a distant land to live. This land will be named after this beautiful princess, called Europa.

The origin of American names

America includes North America and South America. The word America is short for America. America was named in memory of an Italian navigator named Amerigo Weiss Pucci. 1499. Amerigo sailed from the sea to India with a fleet led by Portuguese ojeda. They sailed along the route taken by Columbus, overcame many difficulties and finally reached the American continent. Amerigo made a detailed investigation on the northeast coast of South America and compiled the latest map. 1507, his book Sea Travel Tales came out, which caused a sensation all over the world. In this book, the process of "discovering" the new continent is described in a fascinating way, and the mainland is described and rendered vividly. Amerigo announced the concept of the new continent to the world, and suddenly crossed the earth structure system formulated by the absolute authority of western geography in the Middle Ages. Therefore, several French scholars revised and supplemented Doremus's masterpiece Cosmology, and named the New World after Amerigo in recognition of his outstanding contribution to human understanding of the world. After the publication of the new book Cosmology, according to the materials in the book, a new continent, Amerigo, was added to the map. Later, according to the word formation form of other continents, "Amerigo" was changed to "Americana". At first, the name was just a guide to America, and through the Mercator map of 154 1, North America was also a part of America.

The origin of Latin American names

Latin America includes Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. The origin of the name Latin America is related to the popular languages in this region. Since the end of 65.438+0.5 billion, most countries in this region have been colonized by Spain and Portugal, and a large number of immigrants have poured in. /kloc-After the 0/9th century, these countries gradually gained independence. Due to 300 years of colonial rule, they were deeply influenced by the social system, customs, religious habits, religious beliefs and cultural traditions of Spain and Portugal, and the local Indian language was gradually replaced by Portuguese, which belongs to the Latin Spanish family. These two languages have become the national languages of many countries, so people call this region "Latin America".

The origin of African names

Africa is the abbreviation of Africa, and its English name is Africa. There are many interesting legends about the origin of the word Africa. According to a legend, in ancient times, a Yemeni chief named Avril Kush invaded North Africa in 2000 BC and established a city named Afriyie there. Later, people called this large area Africa. Another legend is that "Africa" is the name of a goddess worshipped by Berbers living in North Africa. This goddess is a patron saint. It is said that as early as BC 1 century, Berbers found the statue of this goddess in a temple. She is a young woman in an elephant skin. Since then, people have taken the name of the goddess "Africa" as the name of the African continent. There is also a saying that the word Africa comes from the Latin aprica, which means "the sun is very hot". Compared with Greece and Rome on the northern shore of the Mediterranean, the sun in North Africa is really much hotter. Another way of saying it is that the word Africa comes from Arabic afar, which means "dust". It is named after the dry climate and sandstorm in the continent. There is also a saying that Scipio, the Roman conqueror who invaded Carthage (present-day Tunisia), was nicknamed "Scipio Philigen". In memory of the conqueror, the Roman rulers called this area "Africa". Later, the Romans continued to expand and established a new African province. At that time, the name was limited to the northern part of the African continent. By the 2nd century AD, the Roman Empire's territory in Africa had expanded from the Strait of Gibraltar to the whole northeast of Egypt. People call all the Romans or aborigines who live here Africans, which means Africa. This place is also called Africa, and later it refers to the African continent. The origin of the name of Oceania

The concept and scope of the name of Oceania are more complicated than the other six continents on earth, and there is still no internationally recognized unified explanation. Most geographers in China believe that Oceania refers to the general name of Pacific islands that do not belong to other continents. Include Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The name of Oceania first appeared around 18 12 and was named by Danish geographer Marte Braun. At that time, it only referred to Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, and it was Oceania in a narrow sense.

The origin of the name Antarctica

The English name of Antarctica is Antarctica, which comes from the Greek anti (in turn), plus the North Pole, which means the opposite of the North Pole, that is, the South Pole. Because the mainland is at the southernmost tip of the earth and surrounds the South Pole, it is called "Antarctica" in Chinese, which is a geographical name. Antarctica was discovered by French Bouvier in 1738. When he was sailing, he found an island (now Bouvier Island) near the Antarctic continent. Cook, an Englishman, visited many islands around the Antarctic continent in 172- 1775. But it is generally believed that the Antarctic continent was discovered in the19th century. It is said that Americans first saw the Antarctic continent in 1820.

The origin of the name of the Arctic Ocean

Centuries ago, people always wanted to find a continent in the middle of the Arctic. Some people even mistake a large flat ice sheet for land. It was not until the end of 19 that scientists confirmed that there was no land in the central Arctic. That is to say, in the northernmost part of the earth, there is a vast water area around the center of the North Pole. This water area is the Arctic Ocean. The name Arctic Ocean comes from Greek, which means the ocean facing the Big Dipper.

1845, the name of the Arctic Ocean was officially named by the Geographical Society of London, England.

The Arctic Ocean, located in the Arctic Circle, covers an area of13100000 square kilometers, which is the smallest of the four oceans in the world, only one quarter of that of the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the Arctic Ocean is also called the Arctic Ocean. The total volume of seawater in the Arctic Ocean16.9 million cubic kilometers, the average depth1.296m, and the deepest point (Liedtke Trench) is 5449m. The Arctic Ocean accounts for more than 60% of the Arctic area, and more than two-thirds of the sea surface is covered with huge ice cubes with a thickness of one and a half to four meters all the year round. The more central the area, the thicker and stronger the ice layer.

The origin of the Pacific name

The Portuguese navigator Magellan was the first man in the world to sail around the earth once. On September 20th, A.D. 15 19, Magellan led a Spanish expedition from Seville, the old capital of Spain, and sailed westward along the Atlantic Ocean via the Strait of Gibraltar. More than a year later, they came to the southernmost tip of South America. During the voyage along the coast of South America, the fleet sailed into a strait against the stormy waves. After 38 days of hard work, we finally defeated the stormy waves, dangerous beaches and reefs; Cross the channel safely. At this time, the endless ocean appeared in front of them. Magellan's fleet sailed for another three months, from South America through Guam to the Philippine Islands. During the voyage, we never encountered a big storm, and the ocean was very calm. The players said happily: "This is really a peaceful ocean!" From then on, people called the ocean between America, Asia and Oceania "Pacific Ocean".

The origin of the Indian Ocean name

The Indian Ocean was called "Western Ocean" in ancient China. We usually say that Zheng He, a great navigator of the Ming Dynasty, went to the Western Ocean, that is, the Indian Ocean. Herodotus (484-425 BC), a famous geographer and historian in ancient Greece, once called it "Eritrea Sea", which means "Red Sea". At first, it may refer to the present Red Sea. Later, when it crossed the Mande Strait, it found a larger sea area, so it used this name to refer to the whole Indian Ocean. By the time of Guloba, the Indian Ocean was called "Ludum Sea" by the Romans, but this name was only a free translation of the Greek word "Eritrea" and also meant "Red Sea". During the same period, the Indian Ocean was also called "South China Sea" and "East China Sea". It was not until the end of 15 that the famous Portuguese navigator da Gama bypassed the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa and found a route to India that he began to use the name Indian Ocean. This name is gradually accepted by people and becomes a common name.

The origin of the Atlantic name

The Atlantic Ocean is called "Atlantis" in various western languages. This name comes from the name of Atlas, a hero in ancient Greek mythology. Atlas is the brother of Prometheus in ancient Greek mythology. Prometheus broke the dogma of skyfire and dedicated skyfire to mankind. He was sentenced to death by Zeus, the king of the gods, and tied to the Caucasus Mountain for eagles to peck at his heart. Atlas was also implicated, and Zeus told him to carry a huge earth on his head and shoulders and never let go. Legend has it that this indomitable Hercules lives in the far west. People see the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean and think that it is the place where Atlas lives, so they call it Atlanta (Atlanta is an adjective of Atlas). However, the name Atlantic we are using now has nothing to do with Atlas, but is translated from the Latin name on the world map compiled by European missionaries in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, in ancient times, the north and south of the Atlantic Ocean were called "West" or "North Sea". It was not until the middle of17th century that the western countries extended the name "Atlantis" to the northern Atlantic.

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Turkey in the Transformation of Asia and Europe

He belongs to Europe, but a large part of his land is in Asia.

Where the capital is, it belongs to which continent.

So is Russia.

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There is no country that does not belong to any continent.

The island countries in the Pacific Ocean are controlled by all countries.

For example, Hawaii is a state in Asia and the United States.

The full name of Asia is Asia Asia, accounting for one third of the world's land area.

Geographical Division (West Asia Division was created by this website)

East Asia: China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan.

Southeast Asia: Brunei, Cambodia, Democratic Republic of East Timor, India and Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

South Asia: People's Republic of Bangladesh, Kingdom of Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen in West Asia, Arabian Peninsula.

Low-lying countries in West Asia such as Plus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria.

Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey

North Asia and Siberia (that is, eastern Russia)

Europe and the United States call Asia Minor, the eastern Mediterranean and the Caucasus the Near East; ; The Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf coast are called the Middle East; . East Asia, Southeast Asia and Siberia are called the Far East.