Geography Review Questions for the Second Volume of the Seventh Grade (People's Education Press Edition)

General review for the second volume of seventh grade

Chapter 6 Asia

1. Our country is located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Continent is the largest continent in the world, and it is also the continent with the widest span and the longest distance in the world. The continent with the most longitudes is .

2. Most of Asia is located in the hemisphere and hemisphere, and the equator passes through the archipelago in southeastern Asia.

3. Asia is bounded by the Ocean to the north, the Ocean to the south, and the Ocean to the east. To the west it is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through and

.

4. The northeast of Asia is bounded by the Taiwan Strait and the continent; the northwest is Europe, and the boundaries are: , , , , , . The southwest is bounded by the Suez Canal and Asia. It faces Yangzhou across the sea in the south.

5. Asia *** is divided into six divisions: , , , , , . Among them, the largest peninsula in the world is in Asia, the largest country in South Asia is , and the five East Asian countries refer to , , , , and . Southeast Asia mainly includes peninsulas and

islands. North Asia mainly refers to the Asian part of .

6. Read the "Map of Partial Areas of Asia" and answer the following questions:

(1) Based on the flow direction of the rivers in the picture, please analyze the topographic characteristics of Asia.

(2) Rivers ① and ② that flow into the Pacific Ocean from Asia.

Asia is bounded by the ③ ocean to the east, the ④ ocean to the south, and the ⑤ ocean to the north. It is adjacent to ⑥ Continent to the west and ⑦ Continent to the northeast. Their dividing line is the ⑺ Strait. It is adjacent to ⑧ Continent in the southwest, and the dividing line is ⑹ Canal.

(3) A is the strait connecting ③④, B Bay, C Sea, and D Sea.

(4) The peninsulas in southern Asia are E F G from west to east. One of the largest peninsulas in the world. H is the highest mountain range in the world, and I is the highest plateau in the world.

(5) ⑴ is the largest lake in the world, ⑵ is the deepest lake in the world, ⑶ is the lowest point on the world’s land surface sea, ⑷ is the largest archipelago in the world. ⑸ It is the largest plain in Asia.

⑻⑼ are the straits and seas that belong to the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

7. Asia spans belts, belts, and belts. Affected by the location and location, the climate characteristics are ①, ②, ③.

8. The world’s typical monsoon climate is mainly distributed in the central and southern parts of Asia. The most common feature of the monsoon climate is that in summer, the precipitation mainly comes from the cold wind. Because the strength of this wind is unpredictable, it often causes disasters.

9. From the textbook P7 Figure 6.9, ① Asia has a certain climate type, so it has the characteristics of; ② Among them, there is a monsoon climate, so it has the characteristics of; ③ The most widely distributed is climate, so it has the characteristics.

10. Temperate monsoon climate is mainly distributed in eastern Asia north of my country; south of this line is the southern region of my country, which is the distribution area of ??monsoon climate. Tropical monsoon climate is mainly distributed in the peninsula and peninsula of southern Asia. The main distribution area of ??tropical rainforest climate in Asia is the Islands.

11. Asia lacks only two climate types: climate and climate.

12. From Figure 6.12 on textbook P9, the climate in Africa is mainly zonal.

Strongly affected by the climate, the climate is distributed from north to south. The most widely distributed climate type is the climate, and the northern climate is also the largest distribution area in the world, with the largest desert in the world.

13. The densely populated areas in Asia include , and . Among them, 6 countries have a population of more than 100 million. Continent is the most populous continent in the world, and Continent is the least populous. The natural population growth rate is the highest in Europe and the lowest in Europe.

14. The three birthplaces of human civilization in Asia are the middle and lower reaches, river basins, and plains.

15. A few countries in Asia are developed countries, such as; most countries are countries.

16. Division of three types of industries: primary industry (including forestry, fishery, animal husbandry), secondary industry and construction industry,

tertiary industry circulation departments and departments . Generally speaking, economically backward developing countries have a large proportion of the primary industry and a small proportion of the primary industry, while most developed countries have a small proportion of the primary industry and a large proportion of the secondary industry.

Chapter 7 Our Neighboring Countries and Regions Japan

1. Japan is an island country in the northwest Ocean and a neighbor of my country with only a strip of water. Belongs to Asia. Mainly temperate monsoon climate and climate. The population exceeds 100 million.

2. Japan faces the ocean to the east and the sea to the west. It faces Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and the East China Sea.

3. Terrain: Mainly, Mountain is the symbol of Japan. It is an active volcano and the highest peak in the country.

At the foot of the mountain, there are forests of cherry trees, and the scenery is charming. It is the national flower of Japan. The plain area is small, and the largest plain is the plain.

4. Japan is located at the junction of the and plates, that is, the Pacific Ring of Fire and Seismic Zone, so there are many and.

5. Japan has a single ethnic composition, dominated by ethnic groups. It has both the traditional colors of the Yamato ethnic group and a strong modern flavor. It is a culture compatible with both countries. The capital of Japan is .

6. The geographical things represented by the letters in the Japanese map:

(1) Neighboring countries A and B.

C sea, D strait, E sea,

F inland sea, G ocean.

Islands ①, ②, ③, ④. The largest of these is the island.

(2) Japan’s economic type: type economy.

Economic characteristics: Serious dependence on foreign countries, imports for processing, and large quantities of exports.

National conditions (disadvantageous conditions): Poverty, domestic smallness.

Favorable conditions: ① Advanced science and technology ② Sufficient labor resources ③ Many excellent harbors and convenient shipping.

7. Japan is accelerating its expansion of overseas investment and establishing overseas production and sales bases. The main targets of Japan's investment and factory construction are Japan, Japan, Asia and Japan.

8. The picture on the right is a partial map of Japan. Judging from the distribution of cities in the picture, Japanese industry is mainly concentrated in the Pacific

coast and inland sea coast areas. Industrial centers in the picture: A B

C D

E F .

Among them, and are the two largest foreign trade ports.

These cities belong to five major industrial areas (from east to west): industrial area,

industrial area, industrial area, industrial area, industrial area.

9. Why are Japanese industries concentrated on the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea coast:

The coastline here is tortuous, there are many excellent harbors, and maritime transportation is convenient, making it easy to import raw materials and export products.

Southeast Asia

1. Southeast Asia is in the southeastern part of Asia, including the peninsula and the archipelago (the largest archipelago in the world).

2. Southeast Asia is located in the continent With continents, the "crossroads" between oceans. The Taiwan Strait, located between the Taiwan Peninsula and the island of Japan, is the shortest route that must be passed by sailing eastward from China and Taiwan to the ports of China and Taiwan. It is an important sea channel connecting China.

3. In the picture on the right, the continents: A B C; the oceans: D E

In the picture, use H to represent the South China Sea and fill in the strait connecting DE.

Southeast Asia includes the F Peninsula and the G Islands.

4. There is a ship that sets out from the coast of China to Europe. On the way, it has to pass through the ocean, straits, and oceans, then enter the ocean through the canal, and finally reaches the Atlantic Ocean.

5. The climate in the Malay Archipelago is dominated by ℃, which is ℃ all year round. The tropical monsoon climate is mainly distributed in the peninsula, which is characterized by year-round weather and seasons.

6. The main food crops in Southeast Asia: . It is the largest producer of , , , and in the world.

① Thailand, Vietnam, and Myanmar are important exporting countries in the world; Thailand is the world’s largest producer

② It is the world’s largest abaca producer and coconut exporter

③Indonesia is the world's largest producer ④Is the world's largest palm oil producer

7. The topographic distribution characteristics of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia: , . Mountains extend from north to south, and rivers flow from north to south. Among them, the river is the river that flows through most Southeast Asian countries. It is called

river in China.

8. It is the largest archipelagic country in the world, known as the Garden City, and is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia.

9. Southeast Asia is the most concentrated area, with the highest proportion of Chinese.

10. Main tourist attractions: Myanmar, Yangon, Cambodia, Bangkok, Thailand, floating market, Vietnam, Garden City.

India

1. India is the largest country in terms of area and second in population in the world. It has famous buildings:

2. India The terrain features: northern mountains, central plains, and southern plateaus.

3. Read the map of India and fill in the geographical things in the map:

Neighboring countries: A B

Topography area: ① Mountains

② Plain ③ plateau

Sea and ocean: C bay D sea

E ocean

River: F river, mainly flowing through G

River, mainly flowing through India

India is mainly located on the H peninsula.

Main cities: Capital A; B, the largest port, which is also

a textile industry center; C, the largest hemp textile industry center, which is also an industrial center. Dinh is the Silicon Valley of India.

4. The mother river of India is the river.

5. India’s climate is dominated by climate, and precipitation changes are mainly affected by climate.

The climate characteristics: wind all year round, a year divided into two seasons, winds prevailing in the dry season and winds prevailing in the rainy season. Frequent disasters in India are related to the monsoon.

6. Read the picture on the right and fill in the blanks:

①Picture A represents the seasons in South Asia.

The arrow in the picture represents the wind (wind direction), which is from the blowing direction. It refers to the month of each year to the month of the next year.

② Figure B shows the season in South Asia. The arrow in the picture represents the wind (wind direction), which blows from to , which refers to the (June to September) months of each year.

7． In the 1960s, India implemented """, which improved the food supply situation. Rice and corn are the main food crops in India, and the output of both ranks among the top in the world.

8. In 1999, India ranked first in the world in terms of its production and second in the world in terms of its production. It is the largest linen textile center in India and develops industry at the same time; it is the largest cotton textile center in India and the largest port in India. The capital of India is .

9. Have certain achievements in high-tech fields: computer software, nuclear technology, aerospace and other fields. India is the second largest country in the world, second only to software export volume. The center of high-tech industry is the southern city.

Russia

1. Russia is the largest European country in the world, spanning two continents.

2. Most of Russia is located in , and the climate is dominated by . The characteristics are: .

3. Comparison of Russian terrain. The main river is the river known as the Mother River in Russia. Known as the "Five Seas Navigation", it is the longest river in Europe.

4. Read the map of Russia and fill in the blanks:

⑴Sea and ocean: A B C

Neighboring countries: D E

The largest in the world Lake F

The deepest lake in the world H

River G

⑵Topography area J Plain K Mountain

L Plain M Plateau< /p>

N Mountain

⑶The dividing line of JL is the mountain, the dividing line of LM is the river, and the dividing line of MN is the

river.

⑷ In the figure, ■ represents a coal field, ▲ represents an iron ore, and another trapezoid symbol represents an oil field.

⑸Main cities: ports on the Arctic Ocean coast①, ports on the Pacific coast②

, the capital is also the largest city③, ports on the Baltic Sea coast and the second largest city④.

⑹The main industrial areas in Russia from west to east are the Industrial Zone, the Scientific Industrial Zone, the

Industrial Zone and the Industrial Zone. Russia's industry is highly developed, but its industry is relatively weak. In particular, industry and industry occupy an important position in the world.

⑺ Russia’s railways are densely distributed, with Moscow as the center. The railway from Moscow to the Pacific coast port of Vladivostok is called .

⑻The largest city in Russia is Russia, with its world-famous Red Square and Palace.

⑼ Southern Russia is mountainous. Why was the Trans-Siberian Railway built along the southern mountainous area?

Because ① the south is rich in coal and iron. ②The climate in the south is relatively warm, and the population and cities are relatively small.

⑽ Passenger transportation in Russia is mainly carried out by road and railway, while freight transportation is mainly carried out by railway and pipeline. Among them, pipeline transportation has the largest freight volume. The main cargo transported by Russian pipelines is oil and natural gas.

Chapter 8 Other Countries and Regions in the Eastern Hemisphere The Middle East

1. The Middle East has long been a hotspot in the world for the following reasons: ① land; ② rich resources; ③; ④.

2. The Middle East is in a pivotal position connecting three continents and connecting oceans and oceans. There are five seas around it, namely , , , , and sea.

3. Read the picture and fill in the blanks:

⑴The largest lake in the world A

B sea, C sea, D sea, E sea, F bay, < /p>

⑵G is a bay often frequented by pirates

⑶H is the holy city of the three major religions and religions

. Another holy city of Islam⑥.

⑷Country: ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

⑸⑤The country has the longest river in the world and a canal connecting CD.

⑹The strait connecting B and C is the strait.

4. The region with the largest oil production and the largest amount of oil in the world is . Oil is mainly distributed in the Gulf and its coastal areas. Most of the oil produced is exported to developed countries such as China, China and

.

The Middle East is mainly dominated by the Chinese race, belongs to the Chinese people, and believes in the Chinese religion. These countries are called "countries". Jews are mainly distributed in , and they believe in .

6. The climate in the Middle East is dry and dominated by ℃, which is characterized by: ℃ all year round.

Because of the dry climate, they are rare.

7. In the picture above, oil in the Middle East is mainly distributed in Gulf A and its coastal areas.

The export routes are:

Route B: The Gulf of India, passing through the southern tip of Africa, entering the

Ocean, and finally to countries E and G.

Route C: Gulf Ocean, through the Strait, into the Ocean, to F.

Route D: The sea of ??the Indian Ocean, through the Indian Ocean, the canal, the Mediterranean Sea and the Taiwan Strait, enters the Indian Ocean, and reaches countries E and G.

Western Europe

1. Western Europe refers to the western half of Europe, with a population of , and many countries, most of which are countries. There is a regional organization in western Europe called the European Union (referred to as the European Union). Its member states are developed countries and use a unified currency called the European Union.

2. The EU’s import and export ranks first in the world, and the industry in western Europe is dominated by the EU. Agriculture is the main industry.

3． People in western Europe call pasture "." The reasons why Europe's livestock industry is developed are:

①Climate - mainly climate, characterized by year-round, conducive to the growth of succulent pasture

②Topography - mainly climate , so pastures are widely spread.

4. , , and other countries are the major dairy livestock countries in the world.

5. Western Europe has many scenic spots and historic sites and developed industries. The main tourist attractions are: (write down the country)

Tower Bridge (country), windmills (), Nordic fjord scenery (), Alpine skiing (),

Eiffel Tower in Paris ( ), Bullfighting ( ), Mediterranean coast scenery ( ), Parthenon in Athens ( ).

6. The terrain characteristics of western Europe are: low and flat, mainly mountainous, with mountains mainly distributed in the upper and lower parts of the country, and vast plains in the central part. The mountains in the north are , and the mountains in the south are .

7. Write the capitals of the following countries: Britain, France

Italy, Greece, Germany,

8. Most of western Europe is located in the belt, and the climate changes from west to east. Sex transitions into sex.

9. Read the picture on the right and fill in the blanks:

⑴ Western Europe is bordered by Ocean A to the north, Ocean B to the west, and faces Continent ⑨ across Sea C to the south. . It is adjacent to Zhouzhou in the east.

⑵The strait D between the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom, the strait E connecting BC

⑶The mountains in the north ③

The mountains in the south ④ ??

< p>⑷Inland sea G sea, ② sea

The strait connecting C and ② ① strait

⑸The river that flows through the country with the most ⑤ river, flowing through the European industrial area is called gold The river of the waterway ⑥

River

⑹The plain plain where the letter H is located, the plain where the number ⑥ is located is the plain, and ⑦ is in the

plain.

⑺Write the country where the following numbers are located: ④ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ F

10. The climate of western Europe: Atlantic coastal climate, eastern climate,

Southern Mediterranean climate, Alpine climate, northern Arctic Ocean coastal climate

11. Peninsula in western Europe: northern peninsula,

The southern part from west to east is: peninsula, peninsula, peninsula.

Sub-Saharan Africa

1. Sub-Saharan Africa is located in the world's largest desert ----- to the south of the desert, with the ocean to the east and the ocean to the west. Some are located in the Belt area. The terrain slopes from southeast to northwest, mainly .

2. More than 90% of the people in this area are of this species, so sub-Saharan Africa is also known as "Black Africa".

3. Sub-Saharan Africa is economically backward and is mainly based on the economy. The export items mainly include minerals, forests, livestock and other products, and these products are generally priced at . The imported items are machinery, automobiles and other products. Such economic characteristics give many African countries a leading position in international trade.

4. Africa’s natural population growth rate ranks

among all continents in the world, at 2.2%, and sub-Saharan Africa is as high as 3.0%.

5. Excessive growth, insufficient supply, backward production levels, and reclamation of grasslands and forests have led to deterioration and have become common problems encountered by countries in the region. A simple summary is: , , questions.

6. Read the map of Sub-Saharan Africa and fill in the blanks:

⑴Africa faces the ① ocean to the west, the ② ocean to the east, and faces Europe across the ③ sea to the north. It is adjacent to the continent to the northeast and is bounded by the F Canal.

⑵Africa's largest bay④Gulf, the world's largest desert⑤Desert, Africa's largest island A Island, the world's longest river D river.

⑶The B basin is the largest basin in the world, with rivers in it.

⑷The main terrain areas are ⑥South African Plateau and ⑦ Plateau.

The mountain on ⑦ is the highest peak in Africa.

⑸The climate type at B is climate. Location C is the distribution area of ??high temperature in the world, with the largest high temperature in the world.

⑹The southernmost tip of Africa is the Cape, whose climate type is Yangtze climate. When the climate here is mild and humid, it is the season in Dongying. This climate type is mainly distributed along the coast.

The climate type at ⑤ is climate, characterized by .

Australia

1. Four nicknames for Australia: world museum, exclusive country, " " country, " " country.

2. The country's representative animals are: , , , , emu

3. Australia is the country with the largest number of food and exports in the world, so it is called .

4. Australia is a country with a high level of agricultural and animal husbandry production. Among its export products, in addition to

, it is also an important country in the world.

exporting country.

5. Australia’s terrain is divided into three parts: west, central and east.

Read the map of Australia and fill in the blanks:

⑴Ocean: ① ②

⑵Topography area: A West B Central

Basin, there are Abundant water resources.

F East (Mountain Range)

⑶Australia’s largest lake C

The longest river G

⑷Australia’s largest city and Port D

Capital E Second city H

6. The reasons why Australia has many ancient animals:

①The Australian continent separated from other continents very early.

② Existing in isolation in the oceans of the Southern Hemisphere for a long time, the natural environment is relatively simple, and biological evolution is slow.

7. The above-mentioned ores mined in Australia are exported, and Australia is one of the world's major exporters of mineral products. In particular, the export of minerals occupies an important position in the world. So it is called .

8. The industry has greatly exceeded the domestic and foreign industries and has become the pillar industry of Australia's economy.

9. Australia’s cities and population are mainly distributed in regions. The capital is the largest industrial center and port city in the country and the second largest city in the country.

10. The line passes through the center of the Australian continent, which is located in the tropical and tropics.

Climate and climate have the widest distribution. (This is the same as Europe)

Chapter 9 The United States, a country in the Western Hemisphere

1. The United States has a population of more than 100 million, and the people are the indigenous inhabitants of the United States.

2. Mainly ethnic people, accounting for 84%, followed by ethnic and Asian people. In ,

and Chinatown where Chinese people live.

3. After immigrants from various countries immigrated to the United States, they formed a unified nation after a long period of integration.

4. The territorial composition of the United States: the 48 continental states, states, states. The main part is located in the belt, northern Alaska is located in the belt, and Hawaii is mainly located in the belt and belongs to the continent.

5. The United States is located between the Yangtze Ocean and the Yangtze Ocean, and Alaska is adjacent to the Yangtze Ocean to the north. Therefore, the United States is a country bordering three oceans and spanning three temperature zones. The United States also spans two continents, Europe and America.

6. The terrain of the United States is divided into three parts, showing a north-south vertical distribution, the west, the middle, and the east. Specifically, the west is the mountains, the middle is the plains, and the east is the

mountains.

Similar to the United States, the terrain is divided into three parts: West and Middle East.

7. The above picture is a topographic map of the United States. Read the map and fill in the blanks:

⑴The continental United States is bounded by Ocean A to the west, Ocean C to the east, and Bay B to the south.

The neighboring country is D to the north and E to the south.

⑵Topographic areas of the United States: F mountains, which belong to the mountain system that runs through North and South America; G

Plains, H mountains.

⑶The boundary lake between the United States and Canada is Lake, which contains the largest freshwater lake in the world① Lake.

⑷The fourth longest river in the world②The river is second only to the river in Africa, the

river in South America, and the river in China.

⑸The largest city in the United States and the seat of the United Nations headquarters③, the capital④,

The largest city in the south⑤, the largest city in the center⑥, the western city⑦,

⑧ Silicon Valley in the southeast is the earliest and largest industrial center in the United States.

The industrial zone where ⑹③④⑥ is located is an industrial zone, the industrial zone where ⑤ is located is an industrial zone, and the industrial zone where ⑦⑧ is located is an industrial zone.

8. Agricultural production in the United States has achieved and . The production and export volume of agricultural products in the United States ranks first in the world. For example, the production volume and export volume of: , , and China rank first in the world.

9. Read the American agricultural belt map and fill in the blanks:

Agricultural belt: ② ③ ④ ⑤

⑥ ⑦

Influence ④ agriculture The main factors of the belt:

Here is the belt, terrain, soil, higher in spring and summer, suitable for growth.

The main factors affecting the ⑤ agricultural zone:

The location, climate, and suitable growth. Moreover, the mountains and rivers here are densely distributed, so the tourism industry is very developed.

10. The United States is the world’s most powerful country and the world’s largest consumer and emitter.

11. The main language commonly spoken in North America is _ _, and the main language commonly used in Latin American countries is _ Slang

12. The United States ranks __ _____ in terms of population in the world. After __ ______, __ _____.

13. Among the following countries, the one that passes through both the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer is ( )

A. Canada B. China C. United States D. Russia

< p> Brazil

1. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in Latin America, with a population of more than 100 million. They are indigenous people of Brazil.

2. In Brazil, people of this ethnicity account for more than half, followed by people of this type.

Latin America is a society with a large number of ethnic groups.

3. Brazil has the best in the world: the largest plain; the largest plateau is the Altiplano;

The world's largest river, which is covered with the largest area of ????the earth.

Currently the largest hydropower station in the world is a hydropower station jointly built by Brazil and Paraguay;

The output of tropical cash crops, , and , ranks first in the world.

4. Brazil is mainly located in the Belt and Road, and is a tropical country with a vast territory in the world, dominated by climates of

and .

5. Brazil has large mineral reserves, excellent texture, and ranks among the top in the world in terms of output and export volume. Mainly distributed in

department.

6. In June 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held in Brazil and adopted < > with

development as its core.

7. Consequences of predatory development of tropical rainforests: ① Forest reduction. ② Animals and plants lose their habitats, their numbers and types are reduced, and animal and plant resources are destroyed; ③ Forest resources are reduced, carbon dioxide increases, the greenhouse effect is increased, and the global climate is affected.

8. Brazil’s cities are mainly distributed in coastal areas. It is Brazil’s largest city and industrial center and one of the world’s megacities.

The second largest city and the capital.

9. The distribution of the Brazilian population is very similar to that of , and they are all distributed in the area. The reasons are: the terrain here is flat, the soil is fertile, the external transportation is convenient, the climate is warm and humid, and the development history is long.

Brazil and Australia are also similar in that they are both rich in high-quality minerals.

10. Brazil moved its capital from coastal Rio de Janeiro to inland Brasilia for the following reasons:

① Strengthen the development and management of .

②Reduce the size of regional cities to avoid

problems.

11. Read the picture on the right and fill in the blanks:

River ①, plain ②

Plateau ③, hydropower station ④

City ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ < /p>

The name of the latitude line: A B

The approaching ocean C