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Four legal rights and interests of Singapore immigrants
First, Singapore's system is very suitable and can only be suitable for a city country like Singapore.
The so-called guarantee of the government is more about helping citizens manage their finances, so it is particularly flexible, with many details and strong differences and individualization.
Secondly, Singapore's ideology is still biased towards liberalism. The level of national social security depends on individual's work income rather than social redistribution, that is, more emphasis is placed on individual responsibility in the traditional social security with government responsibility as the mainstay. The Singapore government advocates "people pay" and emphasizes that individuals should take sufficient responsibility for their own welfare protection from the source of funds.
This is completely different from the prevailing welfare social security in western countries, that is, the government provides a large number of subsidies and grants every year.
Secondly, Singapore's social security system is designed according to the value concept of "efficiency first and equal opportunity", and more efficiency mechanisms are added to the traditional social security model that pays attention to fairness.
The Singapore government attaches great importance to coordinating the relationship between fairness and efficiency in social development. Lee Kuan Yew emphatically pointed out: "If the fruits and benefits brought by work and progress cannot be shared fairly by all the people, we will not get their wholehearted cooperation and participation."
"We should not allow free competition to cause social injustice and tension", but at the same time, we should bear in mind that efficiency is the foundation of social development. "redistribution should not be excessive, resulting in waste and abuse, and excellent people will no longer be competitive."
It is with this in mind that the Singapore government advocates that the weak should be helped and the poor should be given some care by the state, so as to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in society. However, it opposes the implementation of the social welfare system in European welfare countries and avoids the phenomenon of "pan-welfare".
Thirdly, this value concept has been clearly confirmed and embodied in Singapore's medical security and housing security system.
Through the implementation of the "3M" plan, the medical security system enables civil servants or employees of private enterprises, rich or poor, to afford medical expenses for themselves and their families, thus obtaining the most basic medical security and ensuring social equity.
At the same time, the funds transferred to the personal medical care savings account are based on members' salaries, which makes the medical care savings closely related to personal work income. The harder members work, the more medical savings they have and the better medical services they enjoy, which embodies the principle of efficiency. While the housing security system subsidizes the socially disadvantaged, meets the basic housing needs of low-and middle-income people and realizes "home ownership", not everyone enjoys the same welfare and buys the same house, but chooses to buy houses with different areas, grades and comforts according to their own abilities, so the cost is different.
Fourth, Singapore's system places special emphasis on family-oriented-emphasizing family mutual assistance and economy, with a strong Confucian culture.
Due to historical reasons, Singapore is deeply influenced by traditional Confucian culture, and the concept of "filial piety" in Confucian culture has been deeply branded here. Therefore, Singapore attaches great importance to the social function of the family, emphasizes family-centered maintenance of social stability, requires citizens to fully fulfill their obligations to the family and society, and encourages family members to help each other. This concept has been fully reflected in the central provident fund system.
Most provident fund schemes involve three generations, and the whole family is encouraged to help each other. Among them, the "health savings plan" refers to the savings made by members to protect the medical expenses of individuals, spouses, children and parents.
Members can not only protect themselves, but also benefit their spouses, parents and children, and fulfill their filial piety and responsibilities. The implementation of "Minimum Deposit Fill Plan", "Family Security Plan" and "Family Security Plan" has strengthened the family security function, linked the social barrier interests of family members, and enhanced children's sense of responsibility to parents, citizens, family and society, thus strengthening the relationship among family members, enhancing family cohesion and improving social stability.
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