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Yang Jingyu Catalogue Young Anecdotes, Life Stories, Former Residence Memorial Hall Total Records Commemorative Poetry Film and Television Yang Jingyu (1905- 1940.2.23) China proletarian revolutionary, national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. Han nationality. Queshan people in Henan. Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. In the end, there were only seven soldiers around him, and four were injured. So Yang Jingyu ordered four people to act. Later, he sent the remaining two soldiers to the village to find some food. After going down the mountain, the two soldiers were killed by Japanese puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. On February 22nd, I spent the last night in a small house in the snow. On February 23rd, he met four China people alone in front of Sandaowaizi in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County (now Jingyu County). Yang Jingyu abided by the Party's iron discipline. Without taking the needle and thread of the masses, he gave money to one of them and helped him buy some grain and cotton shoes. This person returned to Datun to leak to the Japanese and puppet authorities; The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After dissection, the Japanese army found that he actually ate cotton in his military coat, bark from trees and grass roots under snow. The murderer is still alive today; Cheng Bin, the captain of the special service team and former commander of the 1 anti-coalition division, joined the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War./kloc-0 was discovered to have been suppressed in the early 1950s [Edit this paragraph] Young anecdote Yang Jingyu 19 18 was born in a peasant family in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Queshan County, Henan Province, with excellent grades. One thing is fresh in the teacher's memory: one day, they came out to watch. Suddenly, a tall boy shouted, "You are so bullied!" "So, all the students followed. A soldier of fortune said haughtily, "How? If he offended us, he should be punished! So the tall boy waved and said, "Go ahead." "Dozens of students even kicked them out of school and saved Lao Zhang's life. The tall boy is Yang Jingyu. Those soldiers of fortune are unwilling and feel too humiliated. So the next day, the soldier of fortune they called came to school angrily. As soon as I entered school yesterday, I cried for that tall boy. When the headmaster is in a hurry, he keeps apologizing. The soldiers of fate don't listen. At this moment, Yang Jingyu climbed into the house, took a match and said to the soldier of fortune, "Do you know what this is? A match! If you don't leave, I'll burn down the house. " The headmaster also quickly said, "Well, we can't control him. You'd better go, this boy. If you don't go, you'll push him into a hurry and he'll burn it. If the house burns down, your boss will come after you. Let's go. " As a result, the soldiers of fortune had to leave despondently. Yang Jingyu's courage can be seen from this incident. [Edit this paragraph] Life story 1905 was born on February 26th (the 10th day of the first lunar month) in a peasant family in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Queshan County, Henan Province. When he was a child, he studied in a rural private school, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 the may 4th youth movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/923, he was admitted to Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing School in Henan Province. 1926, join the Communist Youth League of China; In the winter of the same year, he returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instruction of the Party and League organizations. 1927 spring, elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers Association; In April, he led the peasant uprising in southern Henan that shocked China and foreign countries, that is, the "Queshan Riot", and organized 50,000 peasants to besiege Queshan County. After four days of fierce fighting, he occupied the county seat, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the county magistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by China Producer Party-Queshan County Temporary Security Committee, and Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committee. 1 June, the tiger cage (place name) in Chengguan Town, Queshan County was changed from * * * Communist Youth League member to * * * party member, China. /kloc-in July of 0/5, the Wuhan government of the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution, and the new revolutionary regime was opposed by the local diehard forces in Queshan County. Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led their troops to the Dongliudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up new base areas. On September 30th, He, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other leaders Liu Dian reorganized the Queshan County Committee of China * * * Production Party, and established the Hubei, Henan and Anhui guerrillas of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander-in-chief. During this period, I fought fiercely with enemies several times my size, repelling the attacks of reactionary Kuomintang armed forces and the harassment of local diehard forces. At that time, this army controlled a large area of more than 100 miles from Maxiang in the east, Minggang in the south, the county seat in the west and Shuitun in the north, and established the Soviet regime. Under the direction of the CPC Central Committee, in order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, establish a solid revolutionary base area, lead victory to the whole country, and leave the plain for the mountainous areas, the Siwangshan revolutionary base area was opened. Yang Jingyu 1927 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee in late autumn and early winter. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned three times, rescued and released by the party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon transferred from Shanghai to the northeast. During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as Fushun Teke Secretary, Harbin Daowai District Party Committee Secretary, Harbin Municipal Party Committee Secretary, Chairman of the General Anti-Japanese Alliance, Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee, Political Commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, Political Commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Commander and Political Commissar of the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander-in-Chief of the Nanman Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and Political Commissar of the First Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1940 On February 23rd, he was killed in a fierce battle between Sandaowaizi and Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village (now Jingyu County) of Mengjiang County. He is only 35 years old. Yang Jingyu's head and body were buried together in Tonghua Martyrs Cemetery. /kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league in 0/926 and returned to Queshan to engage in the peasant movement at the end of the year. 1927 April, led Queshan peasant uprising, and joined China * * * Production Party in May. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Qiu Yi was organized in Liudian, Queshan, and served as the commander-in-chief of the local peasant revolutionary army. After his failure, he went to Kaifeng and Luoyang to work in secret. He was arrested and imprisoned three times, indomitable. /kloc-in the spring of 0/929, he went to the northeast, assumed the pseudonym of Zhang, and served as the secretary of Zhongfu Shunteke. He was imprisoned twice in Fushun and tortured by Japanese police. He never admitted that he was born in party member and engaged in activities. After the September 18th Incident, he was rescued from prison. He used to be secretary of the Daowai District Committee of Harbin, secretary of the Manzhouli Provincial Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee, and acting secretary of the Military Commission. In June 1932, 1 1, they were sent to Nanman to inspect Jilin Panshi area. Based on the experience of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, he reorganized the local guerrillas and formed the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as the political commissar. He united all anti-Japanese armed forces and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Qingshi County. 1933 In September, he served as the division commander and political commissar of the independent first division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and served as the division commander and political commissar of the first division the following year. 1936 In February, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and in June, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Faced with the frequent "eastward expeditions" by the Japanese and puppet troops, he put forward the principles of "don't fight unless you hit the enemy's vital point" and "don't fight if it causes great harm to the local people", and adopted such tactics as "the enemy divides our army, the enemy advances and retreats our army, and takes advantage of the enemy's weakness to defeat our army one by one". The command post department fought hundreds of times with the Japanese puppet troops, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops and expanded the guerrilla base areas. 1in the autumn of 938, after the Japanese puppet company was attacked, it stepped up its military "crusade" and rewarded Yang Jingyu. Under extremely difficult conditions, Yang continued to fight. 1940, 1 In June, his headquarters was besieged by Japanese puppet troops. He organized troops to disperse and break through, and he worked alone with the enemy for five days and nights; On February 23, he died heroically on Sandaowaizi Mountain in the southwest of Baoan Tun, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province. In memory of him, 1946, the Northeast People's Government renamed Mengjiang County as Jingyu County. 1958, Jingyu Cemetery was built in Tonghua City, Jilin Province. [Edit this paragraph] Former Residence Memorial Hall General Yang Jingyu's former residence memorial hall is located in Liwan Village, Gucheng Township, Yicheng District, 5 kilometers south of Zhumadian and east of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. It was built in the autumn of 1966, stopped after ten years of turmoil, and opened after the expansion of 198 1 year, with a construction area of 4,466 square meters. The gate of the museum faces north, with masonry structure, magnificent building, double eaves and glazed tile roof. The lintel reads: "Memorial Hall of the Former Residence of General Yang Jingyu, an Anti-Japanese Hero". On the back, President Zhu De inscribed "People's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" 13 characters. The entrance to the south is a neat passage, and the west is the residence of the staff of the memorial hall. The door in the middle corner of East Road looks like a full moon, simple and elegant. Behind the moon gate is a clean and spacious yard. The courtyard is lush with green grass, exotic flowers and fragrant grass, graceful purple bamboo and pine and cypress. In the middle of the courtyard, the stone statue of General Yang Jingyu faces south. There is a main marble base, 2.00 meters high, 0.80 meters thick and 0.20 meters wide. The book is written with the words "General Yang Jingyu, 1905- 1940", which is exquisitely carved and ingenious. To the south is a row of nine exhibition halls with 92 exhibits, including photos, charts and oil paintings, which systematically introduce the life story of General Yang Jingyu. To the north of the statue is an ordinary farmhouse. There is a horizontal plaque hanging on the lintel, which reads "Former Residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are four north houses (three in the west and one in the east) in the yard, each with two small rooms. Three rooms in the east and three in the west are all brick and wood structures with small yellow tiles on the top. There is a pagoda tree in the west of the courtyard, which was planted by General Yang Jingyu in his childhood. Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jingyu and the residence of his youth. There are two wooden beds, a pair of sleeping cabinets, one and a half cabinets and a big wardrobe, a square table, a drawer table, a teapot, a washbasin and other Chen Fang supplies. All these furniture were used by Yang Jingyu when he was a teenager. In a room at the east end of the North House, Chen kept a simple table and stool. This is the place where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern Henan when he was young and often held secret meetings, and some major struggle strategies were produced here. The east and west rooms are exhibition rooms, which contain 10 1 photos, charts, documents and books. This paper focuses on the revolutionary activities in Yang Jingyu's youth, especially the revolutionary cultural relics during the peasant revolution in southern Henan led by him, including flags, rifles, pistols, broadswords and spears used by peasants in southern Henan during the riots. There are also more than 30 pieces of enamel bowls, military pots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather plates and other military items used by the commander-in-chief of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Union, as well as the general's learning tools when he was a child. These precious cultural relics vividly reproduce the history at that time and the glorious life of the general. [Edit this paragraph] The general records that the height of General Yang Jingyu is 1.93 meters, which is one of the few tall people in China. Because of his talent in language, he was mistaken for a Kanto by many people. Huang Shengfa, an old man who once worked as a guard beside Yang Jingyu, recalled: "At that time, the weather was cold, our cotton-padded clothes were uneven, and some comrades suffered from frostbite on their hands and feet. However, the enemy's forces are getting denser and denser, and the' Crusades' are becoming more and more frequent. Just when Commander Yang and others called a meeting of military leaders to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes, the Japanese puppet troops led by kishida fumio surrounded the northeast fork area of Narhong, with more than 40,000 enemy troops. There are planes in the sky, machine guns and cannons on the ground, and cars carry food and ammunition back and forth. In front of us, the enemy is everywhere. In order to cover the transfer of various units separately, Commander Yang led more than 300 of us to attract the enemy from the front, and the machine guns even opened the way and tore a hole. "However, when we broke through Nanbozi and arrived at Hardware Dingzi, the enemy had assembled forces, we destroyed one and met another, so it was difficult to get a chance to rest. My pants are always wet when marching in the snow. When the cold wind blows, I freeze into ice armor. It's hard to bend, and I don't know how heavy it is. It's hard to walk. The shoes were worn out, so we had to cut off some soft elm strips, twist them into a rope from beginning to end and tie them on our feet. Clothes, torn by branches, are blooming, and thick frost hangs day and night. Everything is white and cold. " At this time, how much firepower is needed! Make a fire, bake it, melt the frozen clothes and dry them to warm your cold body. Especially at night, the temperature drops to more than 40 degrees below zero, the trees clank with cold, and the thick trunks crack with cold. How can people stand it? But a lifetime of fire, the fire shines far away, the smoke floats to the top of the forest, and the enemy will pounce like a group of green-headed flies. We had to keep jumping on the snow for fear that we would never get up again. "What is more difficult is that there is no food, let alone food. Even the grass was buried in two or three feet of snow. We can't find it or dig it. We have to eat bad bark. Scrape off the old skin first, cut off the tender skin piece by piece and chew it in your mouth, but you can't swallow it. I barely ate, and my stomach felt uncomfortable ... "The battlefield records left by the Japanese invaders recorded that:" The crusade team has approached him (Yang Jingyu) to 100 meters, 50 meters, and completely surrounded him. The crusade team advised him to surrender. However, he didn't even look good, and kept shooting at the crusade team with a pistol. After 20 minutes of fighting, a bullet hit his left wrist and his pistol fell to the ground with a click. However, he kept fighting with a pistol in his right hand. Therefore, the crusade team thought it was difficult to capture him alive, so they opened fire on him violently. " After the general was killed in the battle, Japanese chief Ryuichiro Shoichi ordered the autopsy of his body, trying to discover the secrets of survival and fighting in the wild under the conditions of hunger and cold. As a result, only bark, grass roots and cotton were found in the general's stomach. The intruder was shocked. [Edit this paragraph] Commemorative poem "Five Methods * Dreaming of the River" General Yang1August 995 15 Guandong Yang Jingyu, the birth of the Imperial House; The earth is sorrowful, heroic and bloody. Bread is still galloping, and loneliness depends on vertical and horizontal. Will the four islands perish in China? ! Baishan is ambitious. General Yang, a national hero who commemorates the centenary of General Yang Jingyu's birth, has made outstanding achievements in his military career. Thirty-five years old, 14 years in length of military service. The white mountain and black water are full of soul, and the history of Chixian County is Bai Sensen. China people will remember this auspicious day and sing a song to praise the God of War. -(Shanghai) Zhang Zhizhen