Please give a detailed introduction to Britain, social status, life and production in the19th century. Be specific.

/kloc-in the second half of the 0/8th century, Britain's long-term technological innovation took a leap forward, setting off an industrial revolution, and qualitative changes began to take place from production technology to production mode. With the great progress of production mode and production capacity, the population has grown at an unprecedented scale. British population 180 1 year 1 5.74 million,1year 24 15000, 185 1 year 27.39 million. From 180 1 year to 185 1 year, the annual population growth rate in China is 14.0% and18.1year respectively. In the same period, the growth rate of cities/towns reached 23.7%, 29. 1%, 28.0%, 25.0% and 25.9% respectively. The growth rate of urban population is much higher than the national average. With the process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of people are concentrated in towns/cities, which undoubtedly brings great pressure to the housing in towns/cities. Some cities in northwest England are developing very fast. From 1820 to 1830, the population growth rate of Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield and Birmingham reached over 40%. Immigration has also added new pressure. The famine in Ireland 1848 alone sent 10,000 poor people to London. The rapid increase of urban population has led to a sharp rise in urban land prices, and the urban population has begun to migrate to the suburbs. Subsequently, the suburbs were reorganized according to the existing class structure: the upper-middle class moved to the west. On the other hand, the working class is concentrated in the East District and lives in a crowded and harsh environment. In this way, in the city, the residential pattern formed since the Middle Ages was gradually broken, and many new rich areas and large and small poor areas were formed.

It should be obvious that19th century British cities have workers' residential areas or slums. One of the so-called slums, commonly known as slums, was called "rookeries" by people at that time in the middle of19th century. Such slums are manifested in different modes in almost every city, whether it is an old capital like London or a new industrial city like Manchester. St Gilles, Mount Sefton, ratcliffe Expressway, Jacob Island, Beric Street, Pai Street, Westminster and Gibraltar in London; Oxford Road, Little Ireland and Parliament Street in Manchester; Shoes and socks factory in Leeds; The ruins behind Nottingham long street; In Dylan (1Xldlam), Neues, tle, Gateshead and Bernardo, almost every city has various slum areas.