Huang Xiao film history

Huanggang and Xiaogan belong to Huangxiao dialect, and they have been important towns of population migration in past dynasties. During the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, eastern Hubei, northern Hubei and northern southeastern Hubei were on the south side of the boundary line between Song and Jin Dynasties, and the population consumption was extremely high. When the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty, the area from Xiangyang to the east and from northern Hubei to eastern Hubei was also in flames of war. The peasant war at the end of the yuan dynasty also greatly consumed the population. Under this background, the Hongwu immigrants in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty had a far-reaching and huge influence on Huangxiao area, which was incomparable to previous immigrants.

Among the clans where Huangzhou moved into Huangzhou (now Huanggang City) in Hongwu period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi immigrants were the most important part. Among them, Raozhou, Nanchang and Jiujiang have the same number of immigrants. Before Hongwu immigrated in the early Ming Dynasty, there were sporadic immigrants in previous dynasties. Compared with the new immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty, these immigrants have become new aborigines. Except for the indigenous people who moved from this area during Hongwu period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the foreign immigrants accounted for about 62% of the total population during Hongwu period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was a "population reconstruction immigrant area". Jiangxi immigrants are the most important part of these immigrants, especially those from Raozhou, Nanchang and other northern Jiangxi areas.

De 'an Prefecture is located in the northern part of Hubei Province. Due to previous wars, the population consumption in this area is extremely high. "Geography of Ming History" records that in the early years of Hongwu, De 'an Prefecture was reduced to a state, belonging to Huangzhou or Wuchang Prefecture. However, only Yunmeng County of De 'an House was not abolished by the province. It was not until the thirteenth year of Hongwu that De 'an House was restored to the state, and the counties under its jurisdiction were also moved to the state. It can be seen that "in the early years of Hongwu, most counties in De 'an Prefecture no longer existed because the population was too sparse". This area is "almost a no-man's land, a huge area with less than 20 thousand indigenous people" In the early Ming Dynasty, the immigrants received by De 'an House mainly came from two directions. One is Macheng and Huanggang in the neighboring Huangzhou area in the east; Another large number of immigrants came from Raozhou and Nanchang, Jiangxi. "A large number of immigrants from Jiangxi and nearby Huangzhou have moved in, making Hongwu's population map for 26 years about 5 people per square kilometer, and the foreign population accounts for 80% of the total population." The level of receiving immigrants in De 'an is also complicated. "Because Macheng County has a large number of so-called aborigines who moved from the west of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, their population is more than that of the old aborigines. Compared with Hongwu immigrants, they are also aborigines, and we call them new aborigines. When Macheng people moved to De 'an House in Hongwu period, there would be a large number of such people, which can be said to be the main part of Macheng people who moved to De 'an House. It can be seen that the immigrants received by De 'an Prefecture should actually be divided into three levels, one is the old indigenous people of Huangzhou Prefecture, the other is the new indigenous people who moved to Huangzhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, and there are a number of residents who moved directly from Jiangxi. As for the number of these three types of immigrants, according to the survey, Macheng immigrants should be slightly more than Jiangxi immigrants. It can be seen that the Huangzhou immigrants received by De 'an in the early Ming Dynasty were evenly matched with the Jiangxi immigrants, or the power of Huangzhou immigrants was slightly greater than that of Jiangxi immigrants. Huangzhou Prefecture has received 50-50 Jiangxi immigrants and aborigines, and De 'an Prefecture has even received 80% Jiangxi immigrants, which can be regarded as a typical population reconstruction immigrant. In the early Ming Dynasty, Hongwu immigrants had a decisive influence on the population composition of Huangxiao area, while in the Qing Dynasty, there were Jiangxi immigrants in the south of Huanggang and Jiangbei area in southeastern Hubei, which directly affected the nature and characteristics of dialects in this area.