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Why is Korea called bonzi country (why are Koreans called bonzi country)
Why is Korea called "Bangzi Country"?
There are three kinds of statements:
1. The origin of bonzi, many people know that Koreans are also called bonzi, but they don't know much about the origin of bonzi. In fact, the title of bonzi was given by Emperor Qianlong. Bonzi, that is, wooden stick, is a dialect in Beijing, which means ignorance. In the words of ordinary people, it is half-baked. That year, korean king came to Beijing to visit Qianlong. Ganlong was so happy that he hosted a banquet in the Forbidden City. During the dinner, someone brought a basin of hand washing water. In order to disinfect and increase the fragrance, some petals and salt were added to the pot. Han Wang thought it was soup, took a few sips and was full of praise. Qianlong saw a smile and said that Han Wang; "You are a wooden stick. Han Wang doesn't understand. He thought the emperor made him a big official. Thank you quickly. Since then, Koreans have been called bonzi. In other words, Koreans are ignorant;
2. When Japan occupied the Northeast, most of the low-level security guards were Koreans. Because they are also second-class citizens, the Japanese don't trust them, they don't have guns, they just send a stick. However, these Koreans like to bully China people and beat China people with batons at every turn. So people call these Korean security guards Koryo sticks.
3. Bones generally refer to Koreans. Korea used to be Korea. South Korea is rich in ginseng. Ginseng is called a stick in China. So there was the habit of calling Koreans with Korean sticks;
What is the stem of Bangzi country?
People in China often call Koreans "bonzi" and South Korea "bonzi country", which means banter and contempt.
There are several theories about the origin of the word "bonzi".
1. Because Koreans love to grow and eat corn, and corn is also called "bonzi" in the northeast, so it is called "bonzi". In fact, Koreans rarely grow corn, and basically eat rice and wheat as their staple food.
2. Ancient Korea paid tribute to the China court every year, and ginseng was also called "wooden stick" in Northeast China, so it was gradually called "wooden stick" until it evolved into a "stick".
There is another saying that "stick" is the evolution of "wooden stick". Northeasters call simple-minded and unreasonable people "wooden sticks". China people think that Koreans conform to this feature, so they are demoted to "wooden sticks" and gradually evolved into "sticks" over time.
Introduction to Korea:
The Republic of Korea, referred to as "Korea" for short, is located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, with a total area of about 103290 square kilometers and a total population of about 52 million. The capital is Seoul.
South Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, the Yellow Sea in the west, the Korean Strait in the southeast and the Sea of Japan in the east, and it is adjacent to North Korea across the demilitarized zone of the 38th parallel.
Why are Koreans called "sticks" by China people?
People in China often call Koreans "bonzi" and South Korea "bonzi country", which means banter and contempt. But why is it called a "stick"? Maybe many people in unknown so just follow the trend. There are several opinions about the origin of "Bangzi" on the Internet, but this expert's explanation is the most reliable.
There is a saying on the Internet that Koreans love to grow corn and eat it. Corn is also called "bonzi" in Northeast China, so it is called "bonzi". In fact, Koreans rarely grow corn, and basically eat rice and wheat as their staple food.
Another explanation is similar to the previous one. It is said that ancient Korea paid tribute to China court every year, and ginseng was also called "wooden stick" in Northeast China, so it gradually became known as "wooden stick" until it evolved into a "stick".
There is also a saying that "bonzi" is the evolution of "wooden stick". Northeasters call people who are simple-minded and unreasonable "wooden stick". China people think that Koreans conform to this feature, so they are demoted to "wooden sticks" and gradually evolved into "sticks" over time.
There is a fourth popular saying on the Internet that during the Japanese occupation of Northeast China, many Koreans helped the Japanese to be policemen and became "two devils". However, the Japanese did not fully trust the Koreans, so they were not equipped with weapons. These North Korean policemen can only bully others with laundry sticks in front of China, so people despise them as "sticks". This statement seems reasonable, but it is not true, because according to this statement, the derogatory term "Bangzi" only appeared in the 20th century, but in fact, the title "Bangzi" already appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
What is the real origin of "bonzi"? The paper "Collective Construction of Historical Memory: Interpretation of" Koryo Bonzi "by South Korean historian Huang Puji is the most thorough and reliable research on this issue. He explained the whole story of this disrespectful name with the document Yan Luhang, which recorded the Korean dynasty's mission to China.
Huang Puji pointed out in his paper that "Bangzi" was originally a "helper", referring to the handmaiden in the North Korean mission. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Wang Yiyuan's Annotation to Liao Zuo explained this word as follows: "Except for the attendants of Korean tribute envoys, those who are driven to surrender are called' great'." This word is also found in Korean Chinese documents, written as "Bangzi", "Bangzi" or "House" and pronounced as "Bangzi". So the word "stick" has a history of hundreds of years, not only modern.
Then, as a neutral word, how did "Bangzi" gradually evolve into a derogatory term with obvious contempt? We have to start with the relationship between ancient China and Korea. As we all know, North Korea has always been a subordinate country of China, China is the suzerain of North Korea, and the king of North Korea will be canonized by Emperor China. Both sides should fulfill their respective obligations: North Korea regards China as the suzerain and fulfills the tribute and congratulations obligations of its subordinate countries; On the other hand, China has the responsibility to protect North Korea and often reward it.
North Korea basically sends a tribute group to China every year. Usually, the mission consists of two kinds of people, namely, literati, China people and handmaiden. Two types of literati are equivalent to the heads of delegations, and China people are middle-level management cadres. Handmaiden is a runner and handyman, serving the servant of the leader. These people are also called "helpers". The ratio of leader to servant in tribute task is about 1 9.
In North Korea, the "band" is the lowest social stratum, the poorest, and has a natural pursuit of money. Joining the mission in China will give you many opportunities for personal gain. In order to make money, the "gangsters" bought goods that were banned by the Qing government and smuggled them to North Korea for huge profits. There are also "gang members" who try their best to embezzle money when purchasing mission materials, and even tributes from North Korea are the objects of their theft; There are even many "gang members" who regard China people along the way as profit-making targets and steal money and chickens. People in China are very angry about illegal "hands". They complain to the leaders of the mission. The way the leaders of the regiment deal with it is generally "killing with a stick", that is, hitting "hands" with a stick. Therefore, China people call the "belt" a "stick".
If the "band" only harassed the people along the way, it would not make China people hate all North Koreans, which means that "Bangzi" only addressed the servants in the North Korean mission, not all North Koreans. The reason why "Bangzi" evolved into a derogatory term for all Koreans was most directly related to the then China government.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in order to establish the face of "going to heaven and going to earth" in front of Koreans, the court not only rewarded the North Korean mission, but also ordered the mission to provide various conveniences wherever it passed. Even if the reception fee far exceeds the local people's affordability, it will be forced to take it out. For example, the Ming government has been asking Liaodong Post Station to provide vehicles for missions visiting North Korea. During the period of Qin Long and Wanli, it was very difficult for this area to suffer from successive floods, crop failures and nuzhen looting. When the North Korean delegation came, officials of the health center tortured the coachman to raise money. The driver sold the child, but still didn't make enough money, and finally hanged himself. By the Qing Dynasty, people's life in Northeast China was fairly stable, but the number of North Korean missions increased several times. Moreover, the reception standard set by China officials exceeded that of the Ming Dynasty, so the local people in charge of reception were still very hard and painful. If the North Korean delegation stays in China and loses money, the government will take all the family members away and "prepare for torture". The North Korean delegation wanted to cross the river, but the boatman refused to cross the river on the grounds that the wind and waves were too great. It reached the ears of Emperor Qianlong and directly ordered the heads of nine boatmen to be cut off.
Because of this, the people along the way saw the North Korean mission as if they saw the "enemy" and hated the North Koreans from the bottom of their hearts. Gradually, the derogatory term "Bangzi" evolved from addressing only the servants of the mission to addressing all Koreans.
In the Internet age, the word "bonzi" has spread rapidly from the northeast to the whole country, and many netizens have a bad impression of South Korea, so this word has become a common nickname for Koreans in China. Of course, calling Koreans "bonzi" can't make us really strong. Only when the country is richer, the people's lives are happier, the quality of Chinese people is improved, and they are far superior to South Korea in all aspects, can we truly gain a sense of psychological superiority.
Why is Korea called Bangzi Country?
The first statement:
South Korea's own explanation is that Koreans bravely beat horses with sticks when they were fighting China's army, which made the Han people very headache, so the Han people called North Korea a North Korean stick.
The second statement:
Koryo bonzi originated in the northeast of China in the last century!
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese who coveted the Northeast began to infiltrate and colonize the Northeast on a large scale, reaching its peak after the fall of the Northeast in September 18. The most important thing in colonization is immigration, especially in the early days, most Japanese personnel in China were soldiers, and people were needed for daily rule and management! However, due to Japan's own situation and financial problems, it is impossible to transfer enough manpower from Japan. Therefore, Japan recruited a large number of Koreans from the Korean peninsula that had been "merged" with Japan at that time. After receiving the education of "Japan and South Korea are of the same ancestry", these Koreans began to behave badly when they came to China. But the Japanese don't trust the Koreans at all, so these North Korean policemen don't have any weapons in their hands, and they are not as good as the pseudo-policemen in China. Pseudo-policemen also hand out batons.
In desperation, these Koreans use the laundry sticks of Korean women to wash clothes as a weapon to beat people. These Koreans carry sticks with them, and when they see people who are not pleasing to the eye, they beat them with sticks. Because these Koreans are fiercer than the Japanese, the people call them Korean sticks behind their backs.
The third statement
The late historian discussed this problem in his book The Story of the Maple Window. The complete record is as follows:
Before the liberation of Bonzi, Koreans and Koreans were called "Koryo Bonzi". I don't know what it means. It was banned after liberation. However, why its meaning is still unclear. Reading Wang Yiyuan's Liao Zuo Wen Jian Lu, there is a cloud: except for the attendants of North Korean tribute envoys, those who are rushing to serve are all called "great". Women in other countries commit adultery, that is, they are buried as official prostitutes, and their children are called "sticks", which is despised by the whole people. The temples are fluffy and must not be wrapped with a net towel; ACTS in Wan Li, not by car; The ground is covered with grass, and you don't sleep on the kang. Cover the lowliness and hard work in the countryside. I know that he is an illegitimate child and has been attacked from generation to generation, so he is divided into a class, just like a degenerate person in Zhejiang. In the first year of Yongzheng, the fallen nation was ordered to be eliminated, but the custom remained unchanged. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Commerce demanded a discount and then cut it down. According to Yang Shou's "Four Chong Zhai Wen Bie Chao", according to a letter from Lu Hongchang, a gentleman from Zhejiang and an alternate Tongzhi from Jiangsu, there are more than 20,000 people scattered in various counties in Zhejiang. When I arrived in Xiaoshan, my husband's family once heard that corrupt men and women married themselves and provided cheap services, which was still the case in the early years of the Republic of China. Completely eradicate fear after liberation. North Korea's "stick" should have been returned to the people as soon as possible.
The second statement is widely circulated. So the stick has always been looked down upon.
What country is the Bangzi from? Why is it called Bangzi Country? Ask why!
Koryo bonzi is a derogatory term used by China people to describe the Korean nation on the Korean peninsula. This word appeared as early as the Qing Dynasty, but it was widely used in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, especially in China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the year, the Japanese who coveted the Northeast began to infiltrate and colonize the Northeast on a large scale, reaching its peak after the fall of the Northeast in September 18. The most important thing in colonization is immigration, especially in the early days, most Japanese personnel in China were soldiers, and people were needed for daily rule and management.
However, due to Japan's natural conditions, long distance and financial problems, it is impossible to transfer enough manpower from Japan. As a result, Japan recruited a large number of Koreans from the Korean peninsula that had been "merged" with Japan at that time. After receiving the education of "Japan and South Korea belong to the same clan", these Koreans began to be anticlimactic and became "two devils" when they came to China.
But the Japanese don't trust the Koreans at all, so these North Korean policemen don't have any weapons in their hands, and they are not as good as the pseudo-policemen in China. In desperation, the two devils used Korean women's laundry sticks as beating weapons. Because these two devils are fiercer than the Japanese, the locals call them Koryo bonzi behind their backs.
Extended data
Overview of origin
According to Huang Puji, the history department of Nanjing University, Bangzi originally wrote "fu" or "gang", which originally referred to the humble servants of the Korean tribute mission in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; Because of their humble status and low quality, these people have been stealing and breaking the law in China, which has brought great trouble to the government and people of China.
As a result, China people had a bad impression on Koreans, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties treated the mission with a soft attitude at the expense of some interests of officials and people along the way, which led China people to blame the North Korean mission for the inconvenience.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China people used to call North Korea "North Korea", hence the nickname "Korea Bonzi". It evolved from a specific title to "Koryo Bangzi", a general term with derogatory meaning, which reflected the contradiction between the Korean mission and the China people along the way in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Source 2
According to Liu Yonglian, a professor at Jinan University, the word "bonzi" has nothing to do with the servants called "houses" or "helpers" in the DPRK mission. It is a local dialect in China, with a contemptuous meaning, and it is not only used with "Korean". According to the records of Qing history, there are some aborigines in Northeast China, called "Grand Bangzi". In addition, the literature confirmed that there were still titles such as "Shandong Bangzi", "Shaanxi Bangzi" and "Poor Bangzi" in Qing Dynasty, and "North Korea Bangzi" was just one of them.
Moreover, there was no such thing as a Korean stick in the Ming Dynasty, and the word only appeared in the Qing Dynasty. This is not because the servants of the Korean mission performed well in the Ming Dynasty but poorly in the Qing Dynasty, but because the adherents of the Ming Dynasty had a sense of disgust after the change of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and officers, translators, medical officers and handyman. Historian Luo Jizu pointed out that "Bangzi" was originally a Korean name for illegitimate children. Because of their low status, these people can only serve as handymen in the missionary groups introduced to China.
According to the research of Liu Yonglian, a professor at Jinan University, the word "bonzi" has nothing to do with the servants called "home" or "helper" in the North Korean mission, but a local dialect in China, which has a contemptuous meaning and is not only used with "North Korea".
According to the records of Qing history, there are some aborigines in Northeast China, called "Grand Bangzi". In addition, the literature confirmed that there were still titles such as "Shandong Bangzi", "Shaanxi Bangzi" and "Poor Bangzi" in Qing Dynasty, and "North Korea Bangzi" was just one of them.
Extended data
The origin of South Korea's name: South Korea's name originated from the tribal alliance "Sanhan" in the southern part of the ancient Korean peninsula. During the Eastern Han and Three Kingdoms periods in China, the regime of the Three Koreas was called "Korea" by the Central Plains. For example, in the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wuwan Xianbei Dongyi, it is recorded that "at the end of the spirit, Korea was strong and the counties could not control it, and many people flowed into South Korea".
This is the earliest record that the Korean Peninsula regime is called "Korea". Since then, many regimes on the Korean peninsula have adopted "North Korea" or "Three Koreas" as their nicknames, although they did not take "North Korea" as their country name.
From 1897 to 10, Emperor Gaozong of Korea established the Korean Empire, which made "Korea" enter the historical stage as the official name of the countries on the Korean Peninsula. 19 19 the provisional government of the Republic of Korea was established in Shanghai, China. Although it changed the regime, it still adopted the name of "Korea". From August 1948 to August 15, the country name of the southern part of the Korean peninsula was designated as "Republic of Korea", which was called Korea for short.
Baidu encyclopedia-Korea
Baidu Encyclopedia-Korea Bonzi
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