Fang Zhongyong, a native of western Shanxi, was born in Shiligeng and lived with Zhong Yongsheng for five years. He never knew books and tools ...

There is a Fang Zhongyong man in Jinxi who has been farming for generations. When Zhong Yong was 5 years old, he never knew the writing tools (pen, ink, paper and inkstone). ? Suddenly one day, I cried loudly for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed those things from his neighbors. Fang Zhongyong immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name. The theme of this poem is to support parents and unite people of the same clan. This poem was quickly read by scholars in the whole town. From then on, when he was assigned to write a poem, Fang Zhongyong could finish it at once. The literary talent and authenticity of this poem are worthy of appreciation. People in the same county were very surprised at this and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people even paid Fang Zhongyong to write poems. Fang Zhongyong's father thought it was profitable, so he took Zhong Yong everywhere to visit people in the same county every day and wouldn't let him study. I've heard a long time ago. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old. I asked him to write poems. His poems are not as famous as before. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house again. When I asked Fang Zhongyong, I replied, "Zhong Yong's talent has completely disappeared and he has become an ordinary person." Mr. Wang said: Fang Zhongyong's understanding and wisdom are innate. His talent is much stronger than that of ordinary talented people; But in the end, because the education he received the day after tomorrow did not meet the requirements, he became an ordinary person. His talent is so good that he has become an ordinary person without normal acquired education; Then, those who are not born smart and ordinary now may not be ordinary if they have not received education after tomorrow. Word solution 1. Injury: sadness, regret; Compassion ... 2. Jinxi: Place name, now Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province. 3. people: people. 4. The world: generations. 5. Li (Li): It belongs to. 6. farming (gēng): farm work, farming. ? Geng: I have been engaged in agricultural production for generations. 7. Health: After birth? . 8. Year: years old. 9. no: no; No. 10. Taste: once? . 1 1. knowledge: knowledge. 12. Writing tools: pen, ink, paper, inkstone, etc. 13. Suddenly: suddenly. 14.tí: cry, cry. 15. Ask: Ask, ask. 16. Be surprised at ... (conative usage). 17. Yan: Here you are. 18. Nearby: Nearby, here refers to neighbors. 19. and: here. 20. Right away, right away. 2 1. Book: writing, writing. 22. and: and. 23. self: self. 24.for: About the topic. 25. Name: Name. 26. Qi: His. 27. take: 28 Support: support, support (shàn) support. 29. Clan Collection: Keep good relations with the same clan. Receive: gather and unite. 30.for: as，as。 3 1. Meaning: the central idea. 32. transmission: transmission. 33. One: All. 34. Viewpoint: Watch. 35. From: From. 36. yes: this one. 37. Take ... as it means: Take ... as the content of the poem. 38. Scholar: A learned scholar from Zhong Yong's hometown. 39. Refers to: name. 40. write: write. 4 1. Li: Right away. 42. Just: Done. 43. Right away: Right away. 44. Qi: It refers to this poem. 45. Text: literary talent. 46. reason: reason. 47. All: All. 48. It's worth it. 49. Viewpoint: Appreciation. 50. Location (aspect) ... 5 1. Yi people: from the same (township) county. 52. Be surprised at ... (strange) ... (conative usage) 53. Wisdom: refers to the talent. 54. omitted: gradually. 55. Guest: The meaning here is to treat guests with courtesy. The meaning of this article is adverbial. (noun as verb, meaning usage) 56. His, for Zhong Yong. 57. Or: Some people. 58. use: use. 59. Begging (qǐ): begging. 60. Zhi: This is a poem written by Zhang Yong. 6 1. Li Ziran: I feel profitable (conative usage). Li, think about it ... It's profitable. It, like this; However, this (synonymous reuse). 62. Day: Every day. 63. Pull (pān): Pass "climbing", pull and lead. 64. Rings: Everywhere, everywhere. 65. Ye: Visit. ? Wei Huan: Looking around? . 66. Jean. 67. Yu: the first person pronoun, i.68. Smell: I heard, I heard. 69. One: Pronouns represent this matter. 70. Ming Dow: Song Renzong (Zhao Zhen) serial number (1032- 1033). 7 1. From: Follow. 72. Ancestor: meaning my late father, referring to Wang Anshi's late father. 73. Also: return goods. 74. Y: Yes. 75. order: let, let. 76. writing: writing. 77. weigh: quite, commensurate. 78. Previous news: previous reputation. Time, time. Yes, yes. Smell, rumor. 79. From: From. 80. Answer: Come again, come again. 8 1. Q: Q. 82. Yan: This refers to the situation. 83. Min (mǐn) has become an ordinary person: this means that the original characteristics have completely disappeared and become an ordinary person. Disappeared. Everyone, ordinary people, ordinary people. Oh, modal particles. 84. Prince: Wang Anshi's proposition. 85. Get wisdom. 86. Suffer: endure. 87. Non-conformity: Non-conformity (requirement)? . 88. Peter: He. P: him. Qi: He. (Synonymous reuse) 89. And: still. 90. solid: originally. 9 1. Yes. 92.zú: Finally, finally. 93.f: Read "fú". The meaning of those. 94. Bitter Heaven: Omitting "Bitter Heaven" means congenital. 95. Talent is better than people: better than talented people. Xi 'an, beyond, beyond. Talented people are talented people. 96. Relying on people: refers to the acquired education. Heaven and man refer to innate talent and acquired education. 97. Just for everyone: Can you be an ordinary person? It means worse than ordinary people. Foster parents and family: support parents, unite people of the same clan to spread the views of a scholar in the countryside: transmit them to the scholars in the countryside to watch. A township, the whole town. Just for everyone: can you be an ordinary person? It means worse than ordinary people. Reading pause Jin Ximin/,Shi/. Zhong Yong/born five years ago, never tasted/knew books and tools, and suddenly cried/asked for them. The father, on the other hand, borrows the side, that is,/writes poems, and/names himself. His poems/with the intention of adopting parents and collecting families, spread/learn/observe in a hometown. Nature/refers to things like poetry/standing, and its arts and sciences/considerable. Yi people/wonder, ignore their father, or/beg with money. Father benefits/naturally, the Japanese forbid Zhong Yonghuan from learning from the public. ? I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, I saw it from my ancestors/home and my uncle's home, twelve or thirteen. Write a poem that you couldn't hear/speak/hear before. Seven years later, I went back to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "Everyone has left." ? The prince said, "So did Zhong Yong's understanding/acceptance of heaven. Its/from heaven, virtue is/things are far away; If the pawn is for all, then/if it is subject to others/then it will not be done. He/she is blessed by heaven, so he/she is virtuous, he/she is not loved by others, and he/she is for everyone. Today/husband is not affected by the sky, and he is solid; If you don't accept it, you have to do it for everyone. " . ? The usage of function words in classical Chinese words is "zhi" 1. You can't call it the smell of the past-auxiliary words, Germany. 2.？ The recipient and the word recipient. 3. Being a pawn for all-taking it alone and not translating it. "Yu" 1, Huanyi people-preposition, come. 2. I saw it at my uncle's house-preposition, in. 3, the sage is far from talented-preposition, than. 4. People who are influenced by others are not-prepositions, quilts, and objects of action. Returning from Yangzhou: from. ? But everyone's gone? -Adjective suffix? ..... Father's presence is also beneficial? - ? Pronouns, in this way, are used to praise Zhong Yonghuan to the city people: to "climb", to lead, to lead. Material: pass the "talent" and be talented. Different meanings in ancient and modern times mean that things are poetically established (right: ancient meaning: the combination of "nature" is "from now on". Modern meaning: judging verbs) or begging with money (or ancient meaning: indefinite pronouns, some people. ? Meaning: Maybe, or. Its arts and sciences are considerable (arts and sciences: ancient meaning: literary talent and truth. ? Modern meaning: indicating the order of an article, content or sentence) is similar to its father (abbreviated: ancient meaning: gradual). ? Meaning: a little. Everyone was shocked (everyone: ancient meaning: ordinary people. ? Meaning: Many people, everyone. Zugui (Zugui: ancient meaning: Wang Anshi's dead father. Today's meaning: my predecessors. )? This story reveals three main stages of Fang Zhongyong's life. When he was young, he pointed to something and wrote poems. 2. Adolescence cannot be called the news of the past (it can decline) 3. Youth? (The reason is: 1. From the neighbor's point of view, a small guest is his father, or begging for money. 2. From his father's point of view, Japanese climber Zhong Yong saluted the people in the city and didn't let him study. 3. The author's point of view is not influenced by others. 4. Fang Zhongyong didn't propose learning. 5. The learning environment is not good. ) Pride is held by others? This sentence is quite right. Where does pride come from? Some people say that they blindly exaggerate themselves after their thinking changes? And formed. In fact, the change of a person's subjective thinking can not be separated from the influence of the outside world, that is to say, most of the reasons for a person's pride come from the excessive exaggeration of himself by the outside world. The ancients said, "The name is not true, but it is true." When one gets something in some way. At that time, the flowers and applause that followed from the outside world often made his sense of accomplishment invisible [1]. As a result, he felt that he had reached the peak in this respect, and what's more, he would think that he could do anything. Especially when the outside world touts it on the basis of exaggerating the facts, it will accelerate the expansion of the pride of the touted. This phenomenon is particularly prominent when teenagers are successful. Because of youth, lack of due judgment, confused by the praise of the outside world. Finally, he blindly supported himself and gave birth? Psychology. Once pride is formed in a person's mind, it is difficult to change it back, so each of us needs to cultivate our determination to face the society at all times? Do a good job of self-positioning, or you will be drowned by flowers and applause. When Wang Anshi wrote this article, he mainly used the negative example of Fang Zhongyong to illustrate the importance of "the recipient", that is, the acquired education. The word "injury" in the title is already? This. "Hurt" means sadness and pity. Why are you sad and pitying? Because Zhong Yong is a genius, he is "not subject to others". But I can't blame Zhong Yong. He is a child after all. All this? It should be borne by the greedy father, because he deprived Zhong Yong of the opportunity to study. Describing Zhong Yong's talent in detail has two purposes: one is to show that "Zhong Yong knows the general situation" is indeed a "connection with heaven" with innate factors; Secondly, it was in this period that the root of decline was planted, because Zhong Yong's father "tried to persuade Zhong Yong to stop studying", which showed that Zhong Yong failed to get the day after tomorrow? . As for Zhong Yong, it is the inevitable result of "not learning" that he can gradually decline after growing up ("writing poetry can't be called the taste of the past") or even lose ("disappearing everyone"). So, similarly, in modern society, aren't many parents like this? Just like many modern talent shows, many children are only five or six years old and are brought to TV by their parents because of singing or acting skills, but what is the final result? How many children can persist and make great achievements in performing arts, and finally get lost in the crowd. ? Cause Analysis The whole incident originated from Fang Zhongyong's first poem when he was five years old. After all, I'm afraid only Fang Zhongyong's father knows the truth. How he secretly taught children to read and write is unknown to everyone, or nobody thought about it, but he suddenly took out a poem, saying that it was written by Fang Zhongyong and spread it to a township? When the children watched it, people only knew from his introduction that the child could not read. Throughout the ages, anecdotes have always had an amplification effect. People keep spreading them out, adding fuel to the vinegar, just like the "miracle" exposed by Qigong a few years ago. No one wants to psychologically doubt whether children have read books. When all the scholars in a township agree, no one dares to speak out his problems like the emperor's new clothes. Fang Zhongyong's father "pushes the stars"? That's it. When the son walks out of the Avenue of Stars, he is naturally "Starlight Glimmer", and the second pusher of Fang Laobo is also ready to go. Plus, he may have never been sure. Although the child is really smart and thorough, isn't it different at the beginning of "pushing the stars"? That's the only way to be attacked by so many anti-pseudoscience fighters. Then, not everyone can read a child prodigy, and poetry is not for anyone. Stars that soar into the sky will never shine for long. If he doesn't go to school every day, he is a child prodigy, and one day he will fail to meet people's expectations. In addition, people's novelty will gradually disappear, or something new will happen in the village: a Baiyun mother-in-law said that her rooster laid an egg, and another Zheng Long layman said that he saw a real tiger in the forest. People turned to vomit elsewhere, and no one sought after Fang Laobo's smelly feet. As soon as the popularity index drops, prodigies can no longer be called "prodigies". Fooled for a long time, Zhong Yong was in his twenties and had no new skills, so he had to pick up his father's hoe and hoe the ground. With today's general rise? Compared with the dreamer's hype, Fang Zhongyong's story is one? The result of Fang Laobo's hype gave his son an excellent opportunity to play, but the result of hype ruined the normal path of a genius because it violated the law of things. Maybe Fang Zhongyong will be buried even worse if he doesn't hype, but being buried in the law won't disturb his mind, and he won't help him hoe and sigh when he is old. People can't make progress with the inaction thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but no one can really prove that Laozi is wrong. Now there are so many super girls, fast boys and good boys, who knows whether their future will be bitter or sweet ... A similar story? 1April, 8981-1July, 944 17, is a tragic genius, an American prodigy with extremely high mathematics and language talents.

Family and education

His father Boris Sidis is a Russian immigrant. He studied psychology and philosophy with william james at Harvard University and obtained four degrees. His mother received a doctorate in pharmacy from Boston University. He was already proficient in French at the age of 4, and gave a lecture on four-dimensional space at Harvard University at the age of 9, so he became famous very early.

Childhood records

Say "door" half a year after birth, and point to the earth's satellite and call it the moon one or two months later. ? At the graduation ceremony of Harvard University

After birth 18 months, read new york Times. ? I taught myself Latin at the age of 2 and Greek at the age of 3. ? At the age of 4, I can understand Homer's epic in Greek and Gaul War in Latin. ? At the age of six, he taught himself anatomy and Aristotle logic. ? At the age of seven, she passed the entrance examination of Harvard Medical School. ? He wrote four books from the age of four to eight. Two books on anatomy and astronomy are lost. ? When I was 8 years old, I passed the entrance examination of MIT. ? At the age of eight, he was fluent in Latin, Greek, French, Russian, Hebrew and Turkish, and invented a new language called Vendergood. ? At the age of 9, she passed the entrance examination of Harvard University. ? At the age of 10, he corrected the mistakes in the manuscript of a logic professor at Harvard University. ? 1 1 year old, proficient in advanced mathematics and celestial movement.

old age

However, after that, his behavior became eccentric and eventually faded out of public view. Although Sids showed the strength of a child prodigy, he did not reach the level expected by ordinary people in adulthood. He died of a stroke at the age of 46. When he died, he was penniless, unemployed and accomplished nothing. He became a "prodigy" for several hours. Although it is a pity, it is also an understandable fact. It also proves that "genius" or "prodigy" is only a process, and staged success does not guarantee eternal achievement. As an adult, he tried his best to avoid contact with mathematics and wrote under various aliases. It is said that he later learned 200 languages, learned a foreign language in one day, and was able to translate each other. It is estimated that his IQ is over 250, and he is the smartest person ever. ?