My surname is Liu. Who can help me search for a celebrity named Liu in history?

There are three theories about the origin of Liu's surname: one is Qi's surname after Emperor Yao of Yan. According to legend, Qi is one of the common surnames of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Later, the surname Qi was sealed to Liu Guo, which is now Tangxian County in Dingzhou. His grandson took the country as his surname, and according to legend, his surname was Liu. Historically, Liu is authentic, and this is Liu in Shaanxi. The second is the descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou, surnamed Ji. According to legend, after his death, he succeeded to the throne and made Ji Wang's son Yu king. His descendants took the city as their surname, and Liu's surname was passed down from generation to generation. This is the Liu family in Henan. Third, from his surname, for his family, he changed his surname or gave it to Liu. According to historical records, firstly, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, practiced the policy of intimacy and estrangement, and married Yu Khan. According to the custom of Xiongnu, nobles all take their mother's surname, and Khan's descendants all take Liu's surname. So this surname Liu came into being. Second, according to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi man, offered Liu Bang a plan to build a capital in Luoyang, which was reused by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was given the surname Liu, and then he kept it all the time. In order to thank Xiang Bo for saving his life at the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang named him Liu. Thirdly, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the compound surname of Xianbei people was changed to Liu, which became one of the most popular surnames at that time. Other ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu.

Liu's migration and distribution

Liu's ancestral home is Tang County, Hebei Province, and his surname is in today's Shaanxi Province. It began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places in more than 300 years BC. During the Warring States Period, Dr. Jin had a son who lived in the State of Qin and was named Liu. His tenth grandson worked in the State of Wei. After Wei was destroyed, he moved to Daliang, and his son moved to today's Jiangsu and other places. Later, Liu Jianli established the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties and ruled the world, so his descendants were distributed in Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng and Dongping. At the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, Wei Liu in the Central Plains kept migrating in all directions, mainly to Sun Wu in the southeast and Sichuan in the southwest. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Daju moved south, which had a great influence in Jiangnan. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country and flourished in China until today.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

According to relevant historical records, there are 25 counties named after Liu, of which 18 is the name.

1, Pengcheng County: the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, Chu changed to Pengcheng County, and later changed to Pengcheng Prefecture, where it ruled. This branch of Liu is a descendant of Emperor Gaozu.

2. Pei County: the Western Han Dynasty set up a county, and the governing county was Xiang County. It is equivalent to Anhui, Henan and other places today.

3. hongnong county: In the Western Han Dynasty, a county was set up to govern Hongnong. The ancestor of this branch named Liu was Liu Jia of the Han Dynasty.

4. Hejian County: The county was established in the early Han Dynasty and ruled by Lecheng. The ancestor of this branch is Liu Kaiji, a son of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

5. Zhongshan County: The county was established in the Han Dynasty and was ruled by the Lunu people. This surname Liu mostly comes from the son of the emperor, Zhongshan Jing.

6. Liang Jun: Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty set up a county and ruled in Zuiyang. This branch named Liu was founded by Liu Wen, the son of Wendi.

7. Dunqiu County: The county was established twice in the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty. This Liu family is mostly from the Xiongnu Liu family.

8. Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Wanxian County. The ancestor of Liu Kaiji's branch was Liu Fa, the king of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty.

9. Dongping County: Hanjin County, where there is no salt. The Southern Song Dynasty was renamed Dongping County. The ancestor of this Liu family is Liu Yu, the fourth son of Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

10, Gaomi State: The Western Han Dynasty established a state and ruled Gaomi. This branch of Liu was founded by the son of Guangling Wang.

1 1, Jingling County: a county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty and ruled in Shicheng. This branch of Liu was established in the later Han Dynasty.

12, Henan county: Han Zhi county, located in the northeast of Luoyang city. This Liu family comes from the mixed Liu family.

13, Weishi County: Weishi City in Zheng State in the Spring and Autumn Period and Weishi County in Qin Dynasty. Liu Kaiji's ancestor was the grandson of the 1 1 generation emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

14, Guangping county: Han Zhi county, Guangping county office. This Liu family comes from Liu Cang, the grandson of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty.

15, Danyang County: The county was built in the Western Han Dynasty and governed by Wanling. Liu's branch is the Liu's branch in Linhuai, and the mountain ancestor is the grandson of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

16, Guangling County: Jiangdu State was changed to Guangling State in the Western Han Dynasty to govern Guangling. The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to counties. The ancestor of Liu Kaiji's branch was Liu Xu, King of Guangling, Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu.

17, Changsha County: It was located in Linxiang during the Warring States Period. The ancestor of this branch, Liu Kaiji, was Liu Fa, the king of Changsha.

18, Linhuai County: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a county, he ruled Anhui today. The ancestors of this Liu surname are Liu Jian, Liu Xiu VI, Sun Jinyong and Liu Jian, Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The name of a hall

1, Pengchengtang: This is the most commonly used hall number of the Liu family. Because the Liu family in Pengcheng originated from the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty, it was earlier, with a large population, many branches and great influence, so it was regarded as the authentic hall name of this county by Liu.

2. Qianlong Hall: Liu Lei, Xia Xiang. According to legend, he is good at raising dragons and is named Xiaolong.

3. Chenopodium album hall: Liu Xiang and Yuan Di of the Han Dynasty were studying in Tianluge. One day, an old man was wearing yellow clothes, holding a Chenopodium album, blowing flames with a cane, and took out books on astronomy and geography for Liu Xiang to read. Liu Xiang asked, "Who are you?" He replied that he was the essence of Taiyi. I heard that he was studious, so I came to see him. Liu Xiang wrote a lot in his life. He became more agile after meeting the old man.

Liu's historical celebrity

Liu Bang: Han Gaozu, a native of Pei County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng uprising, he gathered three thousand people in Pei County to respond. Later, Chu Huaiwang ordered him to split up with Xiang Yu. Xianyang was captured in 206 BC and was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu. After five years of Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, Luoyang as its capital and Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

Liu Qi (BC 188 ~ BC 14 1) is the eldest son of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. When he was in office, he was called Han Jingdi. He adopted Dou Taihou's Huang Lao rule, practiced inaction politics, and loved the people diligently. Later, due to the adoption of Chao Cuo's ideas, the feudal lords were separated, resulting in the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms. Fortunately, Qiu Zhou Yafu was pacified, and since then, the central power has been consolidated, and the king has no strength. Collapsed after 16 years in office.

Liu Che (before 156 before 87), that is, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. The former 156 reigned for 87 years. Son of King Jing. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.

Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as Emperor Guangwu in history. In 22 AD, he rose up in Chunling and joined the outlaws. Under the call of restoring the Han Dynasty, he joined forces with the nobles to defeat the red-eye rebels. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. After that, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated and the whole country was unified.

Liu Bei: Zhongshan native, founder of the Three Kingdoms period, descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took an examination of Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, Zhuge Liang assisted him and adopted the strategy of uniting Wu against Cao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and won successively. 2 1 year, Park Cheng-di, with Chengdu as its capital and Han as its title, was in the best position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for 43 years.

Liu Ling: Pei Junren, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was once General Jianwei.

Liu Yuan: Xiongnu, the founder of the Han Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, fought against Jin in the late Western Jin Dynasty, calling him Da Khan, and later renamed him Hanwang. Yongjia was called Emperor Han in the second year, with Pingyang as its capital.

Liu Guo: Taihe people, a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties.

Liu Yuxi: Zhongshan native, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in Tang Dynasty. His main achievement in philosophy is that he put forward the theory of "Heaven and Man win each other". His works include Tian Lun and so on.

Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang, a painter, is good at landscape painting. He is also known as the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty" with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.

Liu Yong: a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, and a university student in Dongge. At that time, he was on par with Liang and Weng Fanggang.