Thinking of working in Lushan Scenic Area

Wanglushan Waterfall

Li Bai

Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.

The flying current flows down three thousand feet,

It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and look at the various mountains

Xie Lingyun

The journey to the mountains is not limited to a certain period of time, and you cannot stop walking to cover the distance.

But if you want to drown and faint, then your menstruation will be round and lacking.

Ji Gorge suddenly reopens, and the plain road is gone.

There are many places in the mountains, but there is no trace of the comings and goings.

The sun and moon are blocked day and night, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer.

Poetry of Lushan Mountain

Zhu Yuanzhang

The bamboo shadows of Lushan Mountain last for thousands of years, and the water flows freely at the peak of cloud locks.

The jade belt of the Yangtze River floats thousands of miles away, and a bright moon rolls into a golden ball.

The road is three thousand states in the northwest, and it has the power to overwhelm millions of states in the southeast.

The beautiful scenery can’t be seen for a while, but Tianyuan has the chance to come again.

·[Introduction to Zhu Yuanzhang] Zhu Yuanzhang is the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. Also known as Xingzong, courtesy name Guorui, he was a native of Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). Born in the first year of Yuan Zhihe (1328), he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing in 1352 and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. In 1356, Jiqing (now Nanjing) was captured. In 1368, the Ming Dynasty was established, with Nanjing as its capital, and its reign name was Hongwu. In the same year, he conquered Dadu (today's Beijing), overthrew the Yuan Dynasty, and gradually unified the country. During his reign, he abolished the prime minister, established six ministries, set up military institutions in various places, established garrison stations, and strengthened the centralized feudal rule. Rewards for reclamation of wasteland, immigration to farmland, construction of water conservancy projects, and improvement of agricultural technology are conducive to the development of the feudal economy. He reigned for 31 years and died in 1398. He was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.

Wang Lushan Wulaofeng on May 2, 2006

Li Bai

Wulaofeng in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,

Gold was cut out of the blue sky Hibiscus.

The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be embraced,

I will nest the cloud pine trees here.

Wanglu Mountain Waterfall (Part 1)

Li Bai

The sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke,

Looking at the waterfall in front of the river in the distance.

The flying current flows down three thousand feet,

It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Lushan Waterfall Xu Ning

The waterfall is thousands of feet straight,

Thunder rushes into the sea without stopping.

Now and in the past it is as long as a white fly,

A boundary breaks through the color of the green mountains.

Seeing off tourists on the river to visit Lushan Mountain

Zhang Ji

Chucheng guests see each other off,

Drink clothes by the spring water.

The weather is good in the evening,

We will board the river boat at the same time.

Flowers reflect the new forest bank,

Clouds bloom and waterfalls spring.

My comfort should be here,

To whom should I convey my good words.

Poking at night in Xunyang and looking at Xianglu Peak

Meng Haoran

I have traveled thousands of miles, but

never encountered any famous mountains.

Bozhou Xunyangguo,

The first sight of Xianglu Peak.

Try reading the biography of Yuan Gong,

I will always cherish my traces.

The Donglin Jingshe is nearby.

At dusk, I can hear the bell in the sky.

Lonely Night in Lushan Mountain

Yuan Zhen

Wulao Xue in the cold sky,

The slanting moon is full of clouds in Jiujiang.

Where do you know the sound of the bell?

Smell it in the green trees.

Wang Lushan Wulao Peak

Li Bai

Wu Lao Peak in the southeast of Lushan Mountain,

Golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky.

The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be embraced,

I will nest the cloud pine trees here.

Wanglushan Waterfall

Li Bai

Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.

The flying current flows down three thousand feet,

It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Seeing off tourists on the river to visit Lushan Mountain

Zhang Ji

Chucheng guests see each other off,

Drink clothes by the spring water.

The weather is good in the evening,

We will board the river boat at the same time.

Flowers reflect the new forest bank,

Clouds bloom and waterfalls spring.

My comfort should be here,

To whom should I convey my good words.

Poking at night in Xunyang and looking at Xianglu Peak

Meng Haoran

I have traveled thousands of miles, but

never encountered any famous mountains.

Bozhou Xunyangguo,

The first sight of Xianglu Peak.

Try reading the biography of Yuan Gong,

I will always cherish my traces.

The Donglin Jingshe is nearby.

At dusk, I can hear the bell in the sky.

Lonely Night in Lushan Mountain

Yuan Zhen

Wulao Xue in the cold sky,

The slanting moon is full of clouds in Jiujiang.

Where do you know the sound of the bell?

Smell it in the green trees.

"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields"

Tao Yuanming

Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is full of bean seedlings and there are few bean sprouts.

In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

I don’t regret the stain on my clothes, but my wishes are fulfilled.

"Looking at the Stone Gate"

Bao Zhao

Visiting the world and being lost in seclusion, he became a spiritual scholar from the mountains.

The bright hair vibrates the cloud crown, and the toes rise far away.

The peak reaches half a day long, and the cliff cuts thousands of miles long.

The mist carries the stars, and the ponds, caves, and rivers flood.

The teeth are as sharp as those of a tiger, and the teeth are like those of a bear.

It may take a hundred years to be buried in ice, but it will last a thousand years to grow a tree.

The cock crows in the clear stream, and the ape roars in the white clouds.

The Yao waves opened in the air, and the nepheline stone touched the peak.

The Hui are not identical to each other, but they are all similar.

Listen to the wind pipe guest, and look at the fishing dragon son.

The pine and osmanthus trees blooming in front of the knees, how dirty the city is.

Li Bai

Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine,

Looking at the waterfall Guaqianchuan from a distance,

The water flows down three thousand feet,

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It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.

Two Poems for Climbing Mount Lushan

One

Hanging into the chaotic water area. Bo Luci Shan Ying.

Thousands of rocks contain blocking deposits. Ten thousand valleys are coming back.

The lofty peak looks like it used to be. Chaos hits the front name.

Peek into the earth’s veins through caves and streams. The towering tree hides the scriptures.

The secrets on the pine cliffs. The clouds are vertical and horizontal under the sinus.

Yinbing is full of summer knots. The flaming trees believe in the glory of winter.

Thinking loudly in the morning. His name is Xiaoye Yuanqing.

There are traces of decomposition in the deep cliffs. Qiongxiu has a long spirit.

Take advantage of this Leshan nature. Emphasis on travel.

Fang is on his way to becoming a human being. Forever and smoke.

Two

Visiting the world and being lost in seclusion. A spiritual warrior from the mountain.

Mingfa vibrates the cloud crown. Shengqiao lives far away from the toe.

Gao Cen took half a day. The cliff is cut off for thousands of miles.

The mist carries the stars. Tanhe Cave and River Bo.

Excellent tiger teeth. Xi Ke is like a bear with ears.

Buried in ice or for hundreds of years. The Tao tree must be worshiped by thousands.

The rooster crows in the clear stream. Howling in the white clouds.

Yao Bo opens acupuncture points one by one. The nepheline rises from the peak.

Hui Gen is not the same shape. All the differences are similar.

Listen to Feng Guanbin. Looking back at Diao Longzi.

The pine and osmanthus bloom in front of the knees. How dirty the city is.

May 2, 2006 Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province was formerly known as Nanzhang Mountain, Tianzidu, Tianzizhang and other names in ancient times. Legend has it that during the Yin and Zhou dynasties, seven Kuang brothers went to the mountain to practice Taoism and lived in seclusion here in Jielu, hence the name Kuangshan and Kuanglu. There is another legend about the origin of the name "Lushan": During the reign of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty (4th century BC), there was a Mr. Kuang Su (also called Kuang Yu and Kuang Xu in some books) who built a hut on the top of the mountain and devoted himself to cultivation. After Emperor Zhou found out, he repeatedly asked him to come out of the mountain, but he refused many times. Later, he simply sneaked into the mountains. The envoy searched for a long time before he found the thatched hut where Kuang Su lived, and he had become an immortal. Later generations named the mountain after his thatched hut, so it was called "Lushan".

Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery and is known as "the mountains in spring are like dreams, the mountains in summer are like drops, the mountains in autumn are like drunkenness, and the mountains in winter are like jade". The earliest historical record about Lushan Mountain is in Sima Qian's "Historical Records": "Yu Nan climbed Mount Lushan and watched Yu dredge Jiujiang River." More than 1,200 years ago, Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised it this way: "When I travel around the world, the landscapes I visit are rich, majestic and strange, and few can surpass them. It is truly the most spectacular place in the world." With such a famous mountain, Chinese poets who love picturesque landscapes naturally would not hesitate to use ink. They left one magnificent poem after another for Lushan Mountain. These poems not only have extremely high literary value, but are also valuable assets for us to investigate the past humanities, geography, and landscapes of Lushan Mountain.

Today's Lushan Mountain is still beautiful, which has won it a series of honors: the first batch of national key scenic spots, the advanced unit of national scenic spots, the first batch of 4A-level tourist areas in China, the national civilized scenic spots, National Sanitary Mountain, National Safety Mountain, National Geopark, one of China's top ten famous mountains, and a World Heritage Site (currently the only world cultural landscape in my country). ． ． ． ． ． Lushan Mountain has repeatedly won awards in today's evaluations and has become a famous tourist destination that tourists flock to. So what about Lushan Mountain in the eyes of the ancients?

Tao Yuanming, the originator of Chinese pastoral poets, once lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain in his later years and formed an indissoluble bond with Lushan Mountain. In his later years after he resigned from the county magistrate, he spent his later years "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence and leisurely seeing the southern mountains." To spend time in peace and quiet, Nanshan refers to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. Tao Yuanming left many poems praising the scenery of Mount Lu during this period. These poems are fresh and natural, pioneering landscape pastoral poetry in my country. His spirit and arrogance of "a scholar plowing the fields" have become the admiration of future generations for thousands of years. The monument of cessation. He wrote in "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields":

At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass.

In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

It’s not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.

It is conceivable that his residence must be full of luxuriant grass and inaccessible to people, so that "the roads are narrow and the grass and trees are long".

The most amazing thing in the poem is the sentence "The evening dew touched my clothes." The general idea is that after returning from planting beans in the moonlight, while walking in the grass, my clothes were unknowingly wet with dew. There are two basic conditions for the formation of dew: first, the water vapor conditions are good, and second, the temperature of the underlying surface is relatively low (low refers to the dew point temperature). When the water vapor conditions are mature and the temperature of the underlying surface is close to or equal to the surface dew point temperature (which can be replaced by the dew point temperature at 1.5 meters), dew is very easy to form. In the morning or in foggy weather, it may not be surprising that "the dew stains my clothes", but obviously I get up early to plant beans until the evening. The beans grow at the turn of spring and summer and mature in midsummer. "Returning with the moon and the hoe" shows that he At that time, I had just returned from the bean field, so it shouldn't be very late. In the evening at the turn of spring and summer, based on current Beijing time, it is about eight o'clock in the evening. In the Jiangnan Water Town Plain, the temperature generally does not gradually drop below the dew point until after ten o'clock in the summer evening. However, at Tao Yuanming's pastoral residence in Lushan Mountain, water vapor begins to condense into dew at eight o'clock in the evening. It can be seen that the water vapor in Lushan Mountain is very rich and the mountainous climate Different from those in plain areas. Lushan Mountain is adjacent to the Yangtze River to the north, Poyang Lake to the southeast, and connected to hilly and mountainous areas in the southwest. The southeast monsoon that began to prevail in southeastern my country in early summer brought a large amount of water vapor to Lushan Mountain. The heat dissipated quickly in the high mountains, and the temperature difference between day and night was large. Accordingly, The temperature drops quickly in the evening, which is a geographical condition where dew forms earlier on Lushan Mountain.

In addition, the formation of dewdrops requires certain weather conditions. Generally, the atmosphere is stable, the wind is light, and the sky is clear and cloudy. The heat on the ground can be quickly dissipated and the temperature drops. Such weather is conducive to the formation of dew. Dew will form when water vapor encounters colder ground or objects. "Returning with a moon and a lotus hoe" indicates that it is a beautiful month with bright stars and few stars, which is conducive to the formation of dew. It can be seen that a fresh and natural poem not only contains a description of natural phenomena, but also conforms to certain scientific laws. The value of ancient poetry for paleoclimate research is evident.

Lushan Mountain is famous for its "clouds and mist". This "Yunwu" is divided into two parts. One is Lushan Yunwu Tea (known as "Wenlin Tea" in ancient times). The ancients said, "The benevolent are happy in the mountains, and the wise are happy in the water." In fact, the best tea is generally produced in places with mountains and water. These places are rich in water vapor, and the temperature difference between day and night in the mountains is large. The tea trees extract the best, and the tea produced is natural. The content is rich and extraordinary. Lushan Yunwu Tea is named because the tea trees grow on the mountainside filled with clouds and mist. According to Jiushan Chronicles: Tea cultivation in Lushan began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to records, Huiyuan, a famous monk at that time, lived in the mountain for more than thirty years, gathered monks, taught Buddhism, and developed tea cultivation in the mountain. Lushan tea was already very famous during the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once went to Lushan Peak to dig medicinal tea and wrote a poem: "Under the long pine trees at the head of the creek, spotted deer have white cloth fur, medicinal gardens and tea gardens are industry, and wild musk deer and storks are friends." In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was once listed as a tribute. Although the appearance of cloud tea was not clearly seen at this time, from the poems of Huang Tingjian, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, it can be vaguely seen that cloud tea existed in the Song Dynasty. The poem goes: "I pick plump clouds from the south of the Yangtze River, but the falling ones are not as good as the falling snow." The "Yunfu" written here refers to the white and plump tea leaves. By the Ming Dynasty, the name of Lushan Yunwu Tea had appeared in the Ming Dynasty's "Lushan Chronicle". This is one of the top ten famous teas in China. It is famous all over the world for its "six unique qualities" such as thick cords, green leaves, bright soup, tender and even leaves, long-lasting fragrance, and mellow and sweet taste.

The second is real clouds. The abundant water vapor creates unparalleled beauty of clouds and mist in Mount Lushan. Nowadays, many tourists visiting Lushan Mountain come here because of the clouds and mist of Lushan Mountain, eager to have a chance to see the magnificent scenery of lush green mountains floating in the sky. The fog in Lushan Mountain is erratic and ever-changing. Sometimes it slowly rises from the valley, and sometimes it passes gently through the air. For a while, it is dark and tumbling, and suddenly it rises and becomes as thin as a veil. The dense mist and the tall and steep peaks add a mysterious color to the scenery of Lushan Mountain. Su Dongpo, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Inscribed on the Western Forest Wall":

Looking at it from the side, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

Not knowing the true face of Mount Lu is largely related to the clouds and mists. The fog in Lushan looks like clouds at the bottom of the mountain. From a distance, it looks like a snow-white felt hat buckled on the top of the mountain or a light gauze wrapped around the waist. When people look at the fog on the mountain, looking around, not only are the distant peaks, rocks, vegetation and trees hidden in the fog, but they themselves are often in the thick fog. The sea of ??clouds in Lushan Mountain is even more varied and highly praised by people. As the Qing Dynasty writer Zhang Weiping wrote, the clouds in Lushan Mountain "in an instant, filled the air everywhere. They were as white as snow, as soft as cotton, as light as silver, as wide as the sea, as thin as cotton wool, as thick as felt, or as thick as felt. It can move like smoke, or be still like waves. "The beautiful scenery on the mountain is really pleasing to the eye." Bao Zhao's "The mist carries the stars, the ponds, caves, and rivers" let us understand that fog starts early in Mount Lu and covers a wide range. Qian Yu even "only doubted the Cloud and Mist Cave", thinking that there was a source of clouds and mist in Mount Lu, which made people have to ask, "Are the clouds and mists in Mount Lu so abundant?" According to current records, Lushan has an average of 191 foggy days throughout the year. May and June are very foggy, with 20 foggy days, while July has 13 less foggy days. The poet's rich imagination also has a certain objective basis.

Lushan Mountain has many strange and steep mountains. In the poems describing Mount Lu, there are many descriptions of the cliffs of Mount Lu. For example, Bao Zhao wrote in "Looking at the Stone Gate" that "the peak is half a day away, and the cliff is thousands of miles apart"; Shen Bin also wrote in "Looking at Mount Lu" that "one side is steep." There is no bird path, and there are several peaks, eager to take advantage of the fishing boat."

In other words, the cliff on Lushan Mountain is a major feature, otherwise it would not be enough to attract the attention of poets. There is this description in "China's World Heritage - Jiangxi Scenic Areas": The geological formation of Lushan Mountain is a fault-block mountain formed by faults. There are many faults around it, especially in the southeast and northwest, running northeast-southwest. The faults are large in scale, and the mountains formed by this fault block structure have many strange peaks, steep cliffs, and various shapes. It turns out that Lushan Mountain is originally a fault-block mountain. No wonder there are many cliffs and cliffs. No wonder poets value it so much.

There are many, many poems describing Lushan Mountain. For example, we are familiar with Bai Juyi's "April in the world is full of fragrance, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom?" ("Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple"); Li Bai's "Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky" ("Wanglu Mountain Waterfall") ; Wei Yingwu's "The flowing water is scattered over the cliffs, and the empty smoke is deep in the green stream" ("Jian Ji Guan Xijian Waterfall") and so on. From this, we know how beautiful and charming Lushan Mountain was in the past.

The ancients handed over the beautiful Lushan Mountain into our hands, and told us in their poems that the real meaning of Lushan Mountain is that it is far away from the hustle and bustle of the world, allowing people's minds to gaze at the clouds and mist walking through the dense forest. While chanting and sighing, you can enjoy the tranquility of returning to nature - how precious this is to the world. If Lushan Mountain is busy with traffic; if Lushan Mountain is crowded with pedestrians; if Lushan Mountain is full of tall buildings...then Lushan Mountain is no longer Lushan Mountain.