Who are the Four Wonderful Women of the Republic of China? Detailed introduction. Thank you.

Hu Die (1908-1989) actress. Han nationality. Her original name was Hu Ruihua, and her nickname was Hu Baojuan. Hu Die was born in Shanshuizhai Village, Shapingpo, Heshan, Guangdong. His ancestors were immigrants from Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong during the Song Dynasty. Hu Die was born in Shanghai in 1908. When he was young, he moved to Tianjin, Yingkou, Beijing and other places with his father, who was the chief inspector of the Beijing-Fenghuang Railway. He returned to Shanghai in 1924 and entered the first actor training class of the Shanghai Chinese Film School. After graduation, he participated in the filming of the silent film "War Glory". Later, he successively starred in more than 20 costume films such as "The Autumn Fan", "Butterfly Lovers" and "Princess Iron Fan" in film companies such as Youlian and Tianyi. In 1928, he joined Mingxing Film Company and starred in films such as "White Cloud Pagoda", "Burning Red Lotus Temple", "The Cause of Laughter", and "Konggulan". Later, she starred in China's first wax plate dubbing film "The Red Peony", as well as left-wing films such as "Crazy Flow", "Powder Market" and "Salt Tide". In 1933, she also played a pair of twin sisters with very different personalities in the talkie "Sisters". In 1935, he participated in the Chinese film delegation to attend the Moscow International Film Exhibition, and accompanied the delegation to inspect the film industries of Germany, France, Britain, Italy and other countries. After the August 13th Incident, he went to Hong Kong and starred in films such as "Tears of Rouge" and "The Beauty". Later he lived in Chongqing. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Hong Kong, where he went into business for a time and starred in films such as "Mrs. He retired from acting in 1967 and settled in Canada. Ruan Lingyu (1910-1935), an early Chinese film star, was originally named Ruan Fenggen and her scientific name was Ruan Yuying. A native of Zuobuguan Village, Nanlang, Xiangshan, Guangdong (now Zhongshan), he was born in Shanghai on April 26, 1910. Because his father, who was a worker, died young, he worked with his mother as a domestic servant when he was a child. On Mother's Day, she cut down on food and clothing so that she could go to school and study at Shanghai Chongde Girls' Middle School. In 1926, in order to make a living on his own and support his mother, he was admitted to the Shanghai Star Film Company and starred in his debut film "The Famous Couple", which marked his entry into the film industry. After that, she starred in nearly 20 films in the "Star" and "Great China Lily" companies, playing the roles of girls who have suffered misfortunes in love and marriage or charming and energetic women. In 1930, she joined Lianhua Film Company and starred in the company's first film "Spring Dream in the Old Capital". She succeeded in playing the prostitute Yanyan, which established her position in the film industry. Since then, she has appeared in "Weeds and Idle Flowers", "Three Modern Women", "Gadgets", "City Night", "Life", "Return", "Goodbye, Shanghai", "Fragrant Snow Sea", "Goddess" ", "New Women", "National Style" and other films. In these films that exposed the darkness of society and showed the lives of the working people at the lower class, they successfully created various images of Chinese women who suffered a lot. Among these images, there are female workers, village women, teachers, dancers, prostitutes, entertainers, writers, etc. Most of the characters have tragic life experiences, experienced ups and downs, suffered repeated hardships and struggled endlessly. Although they ended up committing suicide, becoming a monk, going to jail, or dying tragically, they all maintained their kind and upright natures and pure and beautiful hearts. Among them, "The Goddess" is the most representative work. With her superb acting skills, she miraculously integrated a mother with a noble character and a prostitute with a humble status into one, which was so superb that it shocked people's hearts. Zheng Pingru (1918-1940), a socialite of the Republic of China, a Chinese-Japanese mixed-race, and a revolutionary hero. His father is Zheng Yue (also known as Zheng Yingbo), a veteran of the Kuomintang who followed Sun Yat-sen in the revolution, and his mother is Hanako Kimura, a famous Japanese lady whom Zheng Yue met while studying in Japan (she changed her name to Zheng Huajun after returning to China with her husband). At that time, "Liangyou Pictorial", the largest pictorial newspaper in Shanghai, once used Zheng Pingru as the cover girl. After the fall of Shanghai, she secretly joined the Central Government and used her unique conditions to infiltrate Japanese and puppet personnel to obtain intelligence. Later, she participated in the assassination of Ding Mocun, the leader of the Japanese and puppet secret agents, and was arrested for exposing her identity. However, she insisted that she hired a murderer because of love. This incident became one of the major gossips in Shanghai that year. In February 1940, she was secretly executed in a wasteland beside Zhongshan Road in western Shanghai. She was shot three times at the age of 23. Zhang Ailing, a modern Chinese writer, whose real name is Zhang Ying, was born in a imitation Western-style mansion built in the late Qing Dynasty at No. 313 Megen Road in the West District of the Shanghai Public Concession. Zhang Ailing's family background is prominent. Her grandfather Zhang Peilun was a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, and her grandmother Li Jucou was the eldest daughter of Li Hongzhang, an important official in the imperial court. Zhang Ailing created a large number of literary works throughout her life. Genres include novels, essays, film scripts, and literary treatises, and her letters have also been studied as part of the body of work. In 1944, Zhang Ailing met the writer Hu Lancheng and dated her. In 1973, Eileen Chang settled in Los Angeles. On September 8, 1995, Eileen Chang's landlord found her dead in her apartment on Rochester Avenue in Westwood, California. She was 75 years old. Her death was caused by arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.