The Significance of Zheng Chenggong's Recovery of Taiwan Province Province

The significance of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province.

1. Zheng's successful return to China is a glorious chapter for the people of Taiwan Province Province to resist the western colonists.

In March of Nanyongli 15, Zheng Chenggong sent troops from Siming County and Jinmen to recover Taiwan Province provinces. Due to adequate preparation in advance and proper command, Hongqian City, a Dutch stronghold, was quickly conquered, and another important stronghold in the Netherlands, Geranzhe City, was besieged. After nine months of fighting, the leader of the Dutch colonists stationed in Taiwan Province Province surrendered, completely ending the history of the Dutch colonists occupying Taiwan Province Province. This victory is a glorious chapter in the struggle of the people of China and the United States against western colonialists.

/kloc-the 0/7th century was the golden age when western colonists plundered Asia. Portugal, Spain, Britain, the Netherlands and other old capitalist countries have extended their claws of plunder to Asian countries. With the help of cannons and deck ships, they turned many Asian countries into their own colonies. China's Macau and Taiwan Province provinces were also occupied by colonialists. Among them, the potential flame in the Netherlands is particularly arrogant. In the early Ming Dynasty and the apocalypse, Penghu was first seized by force and power, and then Taiwan Province Province was occupied instead of the old colonial empire Spain, and the coastal areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong were continuously occupied. At that time, not only small Asian countries such as Luzon, Java and Ryukyu were ravaged by it, but also the corrupt Ming court was repeatedly defeated by the colonists, and there was no long-term strategy to resist aggression. Even in Zheng Chenggong's team, many people were afraid of the cannon of the Dutch colonists. In the first month of the fifteenth year of Li Yong, Zheng Chenggong collected his knowledge and took the province of Taiwan. The whole people dare not disobey, but they are reluctant. Why are you embarrassed? Apart from the dangerous sea routes and the desolation of Taiwan Province Province, the main reason is the fear of Dutch military strength. Wu Hao, Minister of Foreign Affairs of China, said: I heard that China's waterways are dangerous, its fortresses are strong and profitable. It's no use being clever. Might as well not take it. Foreign Ministry Huang Ting also said: As Wu Hao said, this is a war with the enemy. Don, don't take this for granted. These people's words actually reflect that many soldiers are afraid of war. Zheng Chenggong was far-sighted, righteously and unswervingly adhered to the grand strategy of crossing the sea to recover Taiwan Province Province, and finally drove the Dutch colonial overlord who occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years out of the island. This is a milestone in the anti-colonial history of China and Asia.

Second, Zheng Chenggong established a county in Taiwan Province Province, which greatly strengthened the ties between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland and promoted the economic and social progress of Taiwan Province Province.

When we talk about the relationship between Taiwan Province Province and the motherland, we often go back to Wu Dong, Wei Wen and General Zhuge who crossed the sea to send troops to Yizhou during the Three Kingdoms period. During the Sui Dynasty, Zhu Kuan, Chen Leng, Zhang and others led troops to Ryukyu and had many contacts and contacts with local aborigines. Yizhou in the Three Kingdoms and Ryukyu in the Sui Dynasty are actually Taiwan Province provinces, which shows the origin of Taiwan Province Province and the mainland.

It is true that Taiwan Province Province has always been a part of China, and Taiwan Province Province has been the territory of China since ancient times, and has a long history of exchanges and exchanges with the mainland. Because of this, when Zheng Chenggong went to Taiwan Province Province to negotiate with Dutch colonial leaders, he would confidently say: Taiwan Province Province, the land of China, if you come here today, it will be mine. After recovering Taiwan Province Province, he will write the following poem full of pride, confidence and affection: It took him ten years to recover his first inheritance. Tianheng still has 3,000 guests. Who can make me unwilling to leave after suffering?

However, before Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, the exchanges between Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland were limited to people-to-people exchanges or temporary military occupation by the government. Even if the Yuan Dynasty set up a patrol inspection department in Penghu and placed it in Tongan County, Penghu was only formally incorporated into the national territory. At that time, the state administration had not reached the island province of Taiwan Province Province. Therefore, until Zheng succeeded in recovering Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province could only be said to be the homeland of the aborigines in Taiwan Province Province, China Province, that is, the so-called ancient land of Taiwan Province Province, and the general history of Lian Heng and Taiwan Province Province. It was Zheng Chenggong who really set up administrative divisions on the island of Taiwan Province Province and made Taiwan Province Province implement the county system and other cultural, educational and economic systems like the mainland. In December of the fifteenth year of Nanyongli in the Ming Dynasty, after expelling all foreigners in China, it was ordered to change the town of Relanzhe into Anping and renamed Wangshi. Build an orange gate and yearn for your homeland; Chicheng is Chengtianfu; It will always be the capital of the East. Establish a government and counties. Yang Chaodong is the magistrate of Chengtian, Zhu Jing is the magistrate of Tianxing, and Zhuang is listed as the magistrate of ten thousand years. Do not set up appeasement department in Penghu. Garrison heavily. To put it simply, it is to set Tianfu as the eastern capital, with Zhelanze City and Chixian County built by the Dutch as the political centers, and to govern Tianxing County in the north and Wannian County in the south of Tianfu. Moreover, the appeasement department was set up in Penghu Island and heavily stationed, completing the administrative system of one government, two counties and one appeasement department.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong set up an appeasement department in Taiwan Province, which was an extension of the provincial and county system in Taiwan Province in the Ming Dynasty. He formally incorporated Taiwan Province province into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, or he continued the Ming regime in Taiwan Province province. Because although he had learned the news of the death of Emperor Li Yong in Myanmar, he still strategically blocked the funeral day of the news of Emperor Li Yong, and still pursued Nanming and used Li Yongli. The East Capital he built was clearly a quiet East Capital, and he also claimed to be the captaincy of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the successful move of the United States in Taiwan Province Province is to build this treasure island into a base for the restoration of the Ming Dynasty. In other words, Taiwan Province Province is still an inalienable part of the sacred territory of the motherland. If someone describes Zheng Chenggong's American initiative as establishing Taiwan Province Province as an independent country, it is either a misunderstanding or an ulterior motive.

The United States successfully established counties and counties in Taiwan Province Province, supplemented by the deployment of reclamation and the implementation of cultural and educational measures, which laid the foundation for Taiwan Province Province. The political, economic and cultural progress of the United States has made Taiwan Province Province get rid of its barbarism and backwardness quickly, shortened the gap between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland, and greatly enhanced the people's recognition of the motherland in Taiwan Province Province.

3. Zheng Chenggong In the 1960s, Taiwan Province Province returned to China, which set off a wave of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province.

Although the migration of Cantonese to Taiwan Province Province showed signs of acceleration in Song and Yuan Dynasties, the real large-scale migration tide began when Zheng Chenggong led the army through Taiwan Province Province. According to scholars' research, during the Dutch occupation of Taiwan Province Province, there were about 50,000 Han Chinese in Taiwan Province Province, and Zheng Chenggong brought more than 30,000 troops and their families to Taiwan Province Province. Later, Zheng Jing brought about six or seven thousand officers and men and their families. During the Zheng occupation period, the population of Han nationality in Taiwan Province Province increased by about 60,000 compared with that during the Dutch occupation period, that is, the population who immigrated to Taiwan Province Province from Fujian and Guangdong during the Zheng occupation period reached 23,000. During the Zheng period, more than 60,000 officers and men and people moved from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province. Obviously, this is the most concentrated and largest migration tide from the mainland to Taiwan Province Province.

Cantonese actively immigrated to Taiwan Province, which is inseparable from Zheng Chenggong's encouragement policy. In response to the tyranny of the Qing dynasty, he ordered all localities to gather the disabled along the coast and move to the east to reclaim land and plant grass to help them farm. According to this historical data, Zheng Chenggong not only generally encouraged people from Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan, but also took practical measures to help and promote people from the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan. A large number of immigrants moved to Taiwan Province Province, and Zheng Ming's regime encouraged agriculture. In just over twenty years, the cultivated land in Taiwan Province Province has increased by 1.78 million mu, which is 1% higher than that during the Dutch occupation. 45 times. Although some of these newly reclaimed lands were abandoned for various reasons and were not fully and reasonably utilized, the experience accumulated by the military and civilians during this period provided valuable reference for future immigrants. Their knowledge of Taiwan Province Province makes it easier to make a living in this fertile land of the United States, which greatly encourages the enthusiasm of latecomers to enter Taiwan Province Province to start businesses. Therefore, after the Taiwan Province provincial capital was reclaimed by the Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong successively immigrated to Taiwan Province provincial capital. By the forty-seventh year of Qianlong, the population of Taiwan had reached 9 12920, in the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, 1944737, and even reached 25457 1 in the nineteenth year of Guangxu. In addition to the natural population growth, such a large population growth is mainly due to a large number of immigrants from Fujian, Guangdong and other places, especially in Taiwan Province Province before Tongzhi, that is, before the Qing Dynasty 100, the growth of immigrants was much higher than the natural population growth.

Now the so-called provincial people in Taiwan Province Province are the Fulao people and Hakkas who immigrated from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province. Their ancestors either moved to Taiwan with Zheng or moved to Taiwan from Fujian and Guangdong. In this sense, it can be said that the people of Taiwan Province and all sweet potatoes are good young people of Zheng Chenggong. Everyone should remember that Zheng Chenggong is always a great achievement. We should do something worthy of the founding king and ancestors.

4. Zheng Chenggong's successful return to Taiwan Province and his enlightened ethnic policy are still enlightening.

After Zheng Chenggong entered Taiwan, he paid great attention to respecting and protecting the aborigines of all ethnic groups. After Zheng Jun conquered Chiqian City, the leaders of modern local officials such as Johor Bahru and Kaigan came to meet him and gave him a thick banquet, robes, hats and boots. Followed by the believers of the North-South Road Land Association, they held a banquet as usual. The soil is flat and the clothes are pregnant. On April 12, Francisco visited Mosquito Harbor, compared the terrain, and observed how the local people in four communities defected. Driving, local men and women boiled the pulp to meet those jams. I'm glad to give you a present. The indigenous people of Fanshe, who were deeply oppressed and exploited under Dutch rule, were respected and treated by Zheng Chenggong, which led to the grand occasion that the leaders of the whole society came to meet them, and the local people and women greeted each other with pots and pans.

When Zheng Chenggong issued a decree to deploy officers and men to cultivate land, he repeatedly warned officers and men not to mix local people with ordinary people to cultivate land, and adopted the advice of abbot Angelababy, carefully teaching indigenous people advanced farming techniques, letting them cultivate land and teaching them how to do what they can to make it suitable for reclamation. In this way, there will be no aborigines who used to pick their ears. You don't know how to harvest hooks and sickles, do you? I don't know how to plow, and I can't. I don't know how to irrigate water, but I have learned how to sow and use Niu Geng hoe.

Of course, some Han Chinese bullied the aborigines, which aggravated the contradiction between North Korea and Fan. For this kind of accident, Zheng Chenggong handled it timely and properly, punished the subordinates who made mistakes, calmed the dissatisfaction of the She aborigines and obtained the understanding of the aborigines.

In a word, Zheng successfully recovered the provincial capital of Taiwan Province, put an end to the illegal occupation of the provincial capital of Taiwan Province by Dutch colonists, shattered the covet of other colonial powers for the provincial capital of Taiwan Province, and ensured the territorial and sovereign integrity of our country. After recovering Taiwan Province Province, he took a series of measures, which greatly strengthened the political, economic and cultural ties between Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland, promoted the economic and social development of Taiwan Province Province, and made contributions to the country and the nation. Zheng Chenggong management station nnux quickly inquired about the material and spiritual wealth accumulated by the people of all ethnic groups in the Bay, which still has great reference and enlightenment significance today. To commemorate the 350th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's birth, we should fully explore and understand the great and far-reaching historical significance of Zheng Chenggong's recovery, and serve the peaceful development of the two sides of the strait and the great cause of rejuvenating the Chinese nation!