How long is the history of Taiwan?

Taiwan and mainland China have been part of the same Chinese territory since ancient times. China's Yuan Dynasty government had administrative offices in Taiwan, and the Yuan Dynasty also sent troops to Taiwan. Taiwan's recorded history can be traced back to 230 AD. At that time, Sun Quan, King of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, sent a fleet of more than 10,000 officers and soldiers to "Yizhou". Wu Shen Ying's "Linhai Land Chronicles" left the earliest description of Taiwan in the world. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Taiwan was called "Liuqiu".

The Sui Dynasty sent troops to Taiwan three times. After the Han people migrated to Taiwan, they brought with them the advanced production technology of the time. In 1684, the Qing government set up a branch to patrol Taiwan, Xiamen, and Taiwan Prefecture, which was subordinate to Fujian. Province.

In 1811, Taiwan's population reached 1.9 million, most of whom were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants reclaimed wasteland in large numbers, turning Taiwan into an emerging agricultural region and allowing Taiwan's economy to develop rapidly. . After the Sino-French War in 1885, in order to strengthen coastal defense, the Qing government classified Taiwan as a single province, making Taiwan the 20th province of China.

In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War broke out between China and Japan over the issue of Korean sovereignty. On March 20 of the following year, China, with the war situation showing signs of defeat, sent Li Hongzhang as a representative of the peace talks, and as Minister Plenipotentiary, he went to Hiroshima, Japan, to negotiate peace with the Japanese Minister Plenipotentiary. Finally, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan on April 17, 1895, ceding the Liaodong Peninsula, the entire island of Taiwan, and the Penghu Islands to Japan.

On October 25, 1945, after the end of World War II and Japan's defeat and surrender, the National Government of the Republic of China held the "Taiwan Surrender Ceremony to Japan" at Zhongshan Hall in northern Taiwan, and Taiwan returned to the motherland. The embrace of the continent.

In 1949, the Kuomintang lost the civil war. Chiang Kai-shek led some of the Kuomintang military and political personnel to retreat to Taiwan, and declared that Taiwan was in a state of wartime mobilization, closed the entire province, restricted entry and exit, implemented military control, blocked news from the mainland, and strictly prohibited All prohibited speech, publication, strikes, demonstrations and other activities.

Kangxi unified Taiwan:

After the death of Zheng Chenggong, the Ming Zheng regime and the Qing government were in a state of military confrontation. They were energized by the failure of Zheng Jing's six-year counterattack on the mainland. The country was seriously injured, its foreign trade declined sharply, and it fell into a brutal political power struggle. The people of the country were shaken. The Qing government took the opportunity to sow discord, which led to the surrender of many Ming and Zheng generals to the Qing Dynasty.

Faced with the chaotic Ming and Zheng regimes, the Qing government's attitude was roughly to "use both peace and war" and "use both suppression and appeasement." After long-term negotiations on the Taiwan issue yielded no results, Kangxi decided to "determine the maritime borders" and resolve them by force. On July 8, 1683, the Qing government sent Fujian Navy Admiral Shi Lang, who was originally under Zheng Chenggong, to lead more than 20,000 land and sea officers and soldiers and more than 200 warships from Tongshan to Penghu and Taiwan.

The Qing army attacked the Penghu defenders, and the Zheng army was defeated. Zheng Keshuang led his people to surrender to the Qing government. Kangxi accepted the surrender and gave preferential treatment to the Zheng family. At this point, Taiwan was under the direct rule of the Qing government.

Reference for the above content? Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan