Qin immigrants moved in and out.

During the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu, ethnic disputes continued, and political power of all ethnic groups in the north changed frequently. The rise of the Hu nationality will naturally take measures against other ethnic groups. These ways of dealing with ethnic issues during the Five Hu and Sixteen Countries Period are important strategies for the Hu regime to ensure its own rule.

For the pre-Qin regime, which realized the northern unification for the first time in the period of Five Hu and Sixteen Countries, in the process of conquering other tribes, of course, ethnic issues will not be ignored, and measures that seem to be beneficial to Miao rule have also been taken. Especially during Fu Jian's administration, consolidating the rule by migrating tribes, especially before the Feishui War, left serious drawbacks. These drawbacks even became an important hidden danger of the collapse of the former Qin Dynasty after the Battle of Feishui.

Before the Battle of Feishui, Xiangyang, the middle reaches of the river, was captured by the former Qin Dynasty. Later, Fu Jian appointed Liang as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Gong Luo of the Tang Dynasty as the secretariat of Yizhou. This seemingly normal arrangement triggered a rebellion in Shiluo. If for nothing else, it is because Luo Fu is the son of Fu Jian's brother and a former Qin star, so he is very afraid of Fu Jian and often lets Luo Fu serve as a garrison.

When Fu Jian appointed Luo Fu to the southwest, Luo Fu was guarding Liaoning and Dragon in the northeast. Although Fu Jian appointed him as the military commander of Yi, Ning, Southwest Yi, General of Southern Expedition, and Yizhou Pastoral, he was always left out in the cold. Fu Jian thought it was because he wanted to use Liang Cheng to get rid of himself, so he led a rebellion.

At that time, Beihai Gongfu, who was guarding the city, also led his troops to rebel. However, the rebellion was quickly suppressed by Fu Rong, Lv Guang and others sent by Fu Jian. Fu Zhong was killed by Lu Guang and Luo Fu was sent to Chang 'an. After that, Luo Fu was sent to Xihai County by Fu Jian.

The rebellion of Buluo and Bulong attracted Fu Jian's attention, so he proposed to move the Dihu population in Sanyuan and other places around Beijing to local counties and towns, so as to eliminate the hidden dangers similar to the rebellion of Buluo and Bulong.

Judging from the later historical development, it is certainly not a good idea for Fu Jian to relocate Sifang Town. After the Battle of Feishui, Mu Rongchui, Yao Chang and others led the tribes who stayed in Sanqin to revolt, but the Miao people were dispersed to various counties and towns, which led to the demise of the former Qin Dynasty.

However, it is rare for the sixteen countries to create a unified North in the pre-Qin period. How to rule the Qianhu nationality and control the old land is actually a very realistic problem. It is necessary to ensure that Lotus is close to the imperial clan, maintain the stability of both capital city and eliminate the influence of the malicious imperial clan like Luo Fu, but it has to face the conspiracy of local state and town forces.

Therefore, Fu Jian's strategy of "migrating Miao households" at that time was actually in line with the need of the former Qin Dynasty to rule the vast northern territory at that time, but Fu Jian was too confident and thought that without the protection of Miao forces, his position in both capital city would be enough. Fu Jian led a million-strong army. After the failure of cutting gold, he returned to the capital and lacked rescue.

In short, in order to strengthen local rule and eliminate the hidden dangers of local rebellion, Fu Jian sent confidants to lead the Miao people living in Gyeonggi to the local area. However, around the ruling center of the former Qin Dynasty, Fu Jian was trapped in Chang 'an without help because he could not get the support of his tribal population after the Battle of Feishui.

Although the failure of the Battle of Feishui and the downfall of the former Qin Dynasty were not limited to the failure of the national strategy of the former Qin Dynasty, they did become one of the drawbacks of the final downfall of the former Qin Dynasty. It reflected the national strategy of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and it was also the continuous exploration of the Hu regime after gradually controlling the northern territory.

When it comes to the national strategy during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the most common and most recognized thing for Hu male owners is to move inward, that is, to move the conquered tribes and populations to the periphery of the Gyeonggi regime to facilitate the rule of these "foreigners." This national strategy of "moving inward" was used in the post-Zhao and pre-Qin periods.

In the post-Zhao period, Shi Hu accepted the suggestions of Yi, Hong, Yao and other Qiang people and moved the Hu part of Guanlong to Guanlong, which was a very effective means to eliminate the rebellion of the Hu part of Guanlong. In the pre-Qin period, after Fu Jian overthrew Yan Qian, 100,000 households of Kanto mixed ethnic groups moved to Guanzhong, and Wuwan and other tribes settled in Fengyi and Beidi. Move Dingbin to Xin 'an and Yanchi; When it was cold the day before yesterday, Guanlong's "Haoyou 7,000 households" moved to Guanzhong.

It can be seen that the strategy of "moving inward" was actually the most common ethnic strategy in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, which played a role in eliminating the rebellion of other local tribes for the Hu nationality who occupied the central plains regime. Before Fu Jian moved out, he knew this very well. After attacking and destroying other tribal regimes such as Dai and Dai, Fu Jian mostly adopted the policy of "moving inward", which led to the subjugation of other ethnic regimes in the former Qin Dynasty and North Korea.

However, "moving in" cannot completely eliminate the hidden danger of local rebellion. It came from the rebellion of Luo Fu, Fu Zhong and other imperial families, and made Fu Jian, who had basically realized the great cause of reunifying the north, realize that the strategy of moving foreigners to Gyeonggi rudely and directly could not completely eliminate the disadvantages of not being able to completely control the place.

As a result, the strategy of "moving out" came into being.

Fu Jian's half-brother, Fu Rong, was also very opposed to Fu Jian's plan to send troops to destroy the gold: at that time, there were "Xianbei, Qiang and Jie" around Gyeonggi, and "Old Terrans", that is, Miao tribes, were all migrated to local towns by Fu Jian. If the wealth falls between people at this time, then if there is any change, the capital will change greatly. Moreover, Fu Jian let the young prince supervise the country and left tens of thousands of weak soldiers in Beijing. On the contrary, Xianbei, Qiang, Jie and so on. Both are very strong and live in many places in the two capitals. They are thieves who can steal the country, and they are enemies we should be on guard against.

Rong Rong's words, the service road showed the disadvantages brought by the "immigration" of Miao households in Fujian at that time. At that time, Xianbei, Qiang, Jie and other tribes all lived around Gyeonggi, while Miao tribes in the former Qin Dynasty were all moved to local towns by Fu Jian. Once Fu Jian was "treason", the young prince who stayed to supervise the country could not control many other tribes with tens of thousands of weak soldiers.

In order to better manage other ethnic groups, they moved the Hu people living in Guanlong and Guandong to the land of Gyeonggi, but it made other Hu people around Gyeonggi strong. In this case, the strategy of "moving out" can better control the place, but to control other "moving in" conference semifinals, we must rely on the power of the former Qin Dynasty in the land of Gyeonggi.

-Fu Jian is bent on waging war against the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Before the Battle of Feishui, the former Qin Dynasty managed other conquered tribes by "moving in" and better controlled local counties and towns by "moving out", which was a relatively stable ruling situation. Although Gyeonggi needs to establish a force that belongs to the center of the former Qin Dynasty, so as to deter other Hu ethnic groups around Gyeonggi, as well as local imperial families and governors of prefectures and towns, it must be said that in fact, before the Battle of Feishui, the national strategy of the former Qin Dynasty still had some merits.

However, the biggest variable still happened, and this variable actually came from the former Qin emperor Fu Jian himself-Fu Jian was too eager to attack and destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty, eliminate the hidden dangers in Jiangzuo and realize national reunification.

Launching the war to destroy gold completely destroyed the relative stability of the national strategy of the former Qin Dynasty. Fu Jian led the national elite south, but left the conference semifinals such as Xianbei around Gyeonggi, which left a hidden danger for the collapse of the former Qin regime.

And confident Fu Jian went south with a million-strong army to destroy the gold, and was finally defeated. This made the internal stability of the former Qin Dynasty completely out of control. As a result, Mu Rongchui, Yao Chang and other "careerists" took advantage of the situation, led Xianbei, Qiang and other conference semifinals tribes all over the capital to rise up, resulting in chaos in the north after the Battle of Feishui.

In fact, no historical situation is caused by a single factor. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the strategy of "moving inward" put forward by many male leaders, including Fu Jian, was actually feasible, which was more in line with the requirements of the current situation for controlling Hu chaos in various places. The strategy of "moving out" can also solve the emergence of chaos in some places, but it cannot be characterized as a wrong decision.

However, once ethnic strategies such as "moving in" and "moving out" are created to conform to the stable situation of Hu regime and change because of "variables", if there is no corresponding solution, the outcome will collapse as quickly as the former Qin Dynasty after the Battle of Feishui.

To sum up, Fu Jian, as the leader of the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu, actually has a lot to commend. It is precisely because he can create the only situation of northern reunification since Yongjia that his achievements are worthy of recognition. But in the end, Fu Jian's failure was actually due to his over-inflated self-confidence, which led to the collapse of the former Qin regime, which was ultimately caused by all previous strategies, including "moving in" and "moving out".

(The picture in the article is from the network and has been deleted.)