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Number of people infected with AIDS in China in 2005
Since 1985 discovered the first case of AIDS in China, it is estimated that there are 840,000 HIV-infected people and 80,000 AIDS patients in China. By the end of June, 2005, there were 28,789 cases of AIDS infection126,808, and the spread of AIDS was on the rise, which has become a serious threat to human public health.
The United Nations released the AIDS report. In 2005, 365,438+million people died of AIDS.
According to the report, 365,438+10,000 people died of AIDS worldwide this year, including 570,000 children under the age of 15. "The total number of people infected with HIV reached the highest level, rising from 37.5 million in 2003 to about 40.3 million." Overall, "the total number of people infected with HIV continues to increase in all regions of the world except the Caribbean. In 2005, 5 million people were newly infected. "
Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 64% of the 5 million newly infected people in the world, bringing the total number of infected people in this region to about 25.8 million, and 24 million people died of AIDS. Among them, the HIV infection rate of pregnant women in South Africa is 20%, which is the highest among the six countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
United States: The total number of infected people is 6.5438+0 million.
Compared with Africa, in Latin America, unsafe sex and intravenous drug use are the reasons for the surge in HIV infection this year. This year, there were 200,000 newly infected people in Latin America, up by 12.5% compared with 2003, bringing the total number of infected people in South America to180,000.
In the United States, located in the north of Latin America, young people of African descent are the group with the largest number of infections. According to statistics, there are 43,000 newly infected people in the United States this year, bringing the total number of infected people to 6,543,800+0,000. "HIV has become one of the three major killers among African-American men aged 25 to 54 and African-American women aged 25 to 34." The report also analyzed that in the United States, unprotected gay sex is still the main infection mode, accounting for 63% of new infections. In addition, about14 HIV-infected people in the United States do not know that they are infected with AIDS.
Europe: Russia is the most serious
Similarly, in Britain, AIDS caused by unsafe sex among men who have sex with men also accounts for 1/4 of the new HIV infections. This is the main mode of transmission in France and the Netherlands. Similarly, immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe are also the main cause of infection. According to the report, "a large number of pathogens spread from areas with high disease rates. So in Europe, the number of new AIDS patients has increased by about 20 thousand compared with 2004. "
In Europe, the country with the largest number of people infected with AIDS is Russia. According to the report, at the end of 2004, there were more than 340,000 registered injecting drug users in the Russian Federation, and the actual number may be 4 to 65,438+00 times this figure. Injecting drug users are infected with HIV and then transmitted to their sexual partners through sexual behavior. "In 200 1 year, the number of people infected through sexual behavior was about 6%, and by 2004, this proportion had risen to 25%."
Asia: 8.3 million people are infected.
The situation of AIDS prevention in Asia is also not optimistic. 8.3 million people are infected, accounting for 20% of the total number of infected people in the world. However, Thailand's approach to AIDS prevention has been praised. The report said: "By the end of 2003, the proportion of adults infected with HIV in Thailand had dropped to the lowest point in history, approaching 1.5%."
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