What is the "Yin" surname in Hundred Family Names? And related history?

Yin is the 9th1th surname among hundreds of surnames.

Yin is the 9th1surname in China, accounting for 0. 19% of the total population in China. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Yin surname migrated in large numbers and was widely distributed in the south of China. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Yin moved from Zaolinzhuang, Shandong Province to An.

Huizhou, Jiangsu and other places in Henan; During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of the Ming Dynasty, the Yin family moved from Shanxi Sophora japonica and Jiangxi Wayao to sparsely populated Henan, Hebei and Tianjin. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was an immigration movement from Huguang to Sichuan, and

A man named Yin crossed the sea and entered Taiwan Province. Today, most Yin surnames are in Shandong, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan (including Chongqing) and other provinces. There are about 2.28 million members of Yin clan in China, and Shandong is the largest province of Yin clan, accounting for 12% of the total population.

Yin surname is a multi-source surname, which can be summarized as:

Origin one

Judging from the surname, the official is the surname. According to "Tong Customs and Righteousness", Jia, whose name is Bo Jifu, was a minister of ZTE. During the period, because of his tyranny, King Li was expelled and exiled to Kunming. Later, ministers made Prince Ji Jing for Zhou Xuanwang. After he acceded to the throne, Zhong, Fang Shu, Jia and other sages were appointed as assistants to bring him back to life. Xi Jia's main achievement was to crusade against the ethnic minorities who invaded the Zhou Dynasty, refused to be stubborn in the north, and conquered Huaiyi in the south. Because his official position is a civil history, he is called "Yin Jifu" by the world. The Civil History of the Western Zhou Dynasty is also called "Yin in the internal history" or "Yin in the book", which is referred to as "Yin" for short, and "Boundary Nanshan" is written as "Yin dominates, divides" and "righteousness".

"Wu Mi" also records: "Wang De is boundless, Wang never breaks his word, forgives the religion, Yin Bazi, Taishi Sangong". In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Yi whose official position was, so the history books also called him or Shi Yi and Yi. Here, Yin represents Yi's official position as a prefix to his name, not his surname. Yin's main duties are similar to those of historians, but his power is higher than that of later generations.

After Xi Bojifu died, his son Bofeng inherited the official position. In 77 1 year BC, Xirong attacked Haojiang, killed Zhou Youwang in Lishan, and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. In 760 BC, Wang Dong of Zhou Ping moved to Luoyi, followed Bofeng, who moved to Pingdong, and obtained a fief, also known as "Yi Yin" (now Xin 'an County, Henan Province), which belonged to Guinei State of Zhou Dynasty. Zuo Zhuan records that in the twenty-third year of Lu, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was involved in the battle for the throne, and a war broke out with the Yin State during the reign of Wang Ji. Zhou sent two armies, Mu Gong and Liu Wengong, to attack along the Luohe River and led the army to a crushing defeat. In 5 16 BC, Zhao Yang, an official of the Qing Dynasty in Jin State, went to support Zhou. Then Zhao Yang and Jin troops entered Zhou and occupied the city. In 503 BC, Yin was defeated in the poor valley, and the state of Yin perished, so China people took Yin as their surname. Yin Jifu is a model of ancient sages. Regardless of whether Yin's descendants are his direct line or not, he is highly respected by his descendants, among which "Qingfeng Hall" and "Yanxitang" are the hall names named after him.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated in Shao Hao, with the city as the surname. According to Zhang Jiuling's "The Origin and Rhyme of Surnames" in the Tang Dynasty, "Yin (as usual) is a righteous man, and the seal is strict after the seal". He is a descendant of the ancient He tribe, and also the leader of the Dongyi nationality. His name is Jin and his city is poor. As his son, Gong Zheng was sealed in. As a result, many descendants adopted the feudal surname "Yin" as their surname. The origin of this branch is very old. Yuanhe surname compilation: "after that, there is a surname honor ... for the honor of Yun". In ancient times, "Yun" was homophone with "Yin", so it was rewritten from the surname of "Yun". Gu Yin's birthplace is Yanzhou, which is recorded in history.

Xiabenji is considered as Lingzhou, one of Kyushu, and the geographical location of Yin Cheng should be related to Yanzhou, an ancient place where ordinary descendants first lived. Historical document "Mandarin"

According to Songs of the South and Zuo Zhuan, Yun Ge is the grandson of Shao Hao. His father's name is May and his brother's name is Tessie. He is regarded as the god of Fenhe River, and Yun Ge and Tai Qian are ministers of Levin. In the late Shao Hao family, people and gods were mixed, and members of the original Shao Hao tribe moved to Henan and Shaanxi. After Shang Dynasty, descendants of Yun family moved to Wu Yun and Yun Jie in Lanzhou, Yongdeng in Gansu, Yun Chuan and Dayun Valley in Qinghai, and became local Rong family. "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals" said, "Yun is surnamed Rong and lives in Guazhou".

Liu Yuan 3

From the sinicization of ethnic minorities.

Manchu: From Bayan tribe in Mudu, Dunhua, Changbai Mountain, they migrated with the establishment of Shengjing in Qing Dynasty in Ming Dynasty. Mainly distributed in Xiuyan, Shenyang, Chengde, Miyun, Fengning, Xinglong, Yingshouyingzi and Jixian.

Korean: The author's surname mainly includes two lineages: Bao Pingyin and Ping Haiyin. Now Bai, Qiang, Miao and Mongolian all have Yin surnames.