Why did you choose Chongqing as a municipality directly under the Central Government?

Why did you choose Chongqing as a municipality directly under the Central Government?

Chongqing is one of the megacities in China with a long history of more than 3,000 years. It is the largest economic center city and an important transportation hub in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. 1929 officially established. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, it was once the seat of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and it was a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1954 was changed to a provincial city. 1983 the State Council decided to include Chongqing in the first batch of pilot cities for economic system reform and cities under separate state planning, grant provincial economic management authority, and turn it into a foreign trade port. Chongqing is playing an increasingly important role in the economic construction and opening up in the southwest and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After careful study and repeated argumentation, and with the approval of the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, the State Council transferred the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Wanxian City, Fuling City and Qianjiang District of Sichuan Province into Chongqing City, and established Chongqing Municipality with a total area of 82,000 square kilometers and a total population of 30.02 million.

The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government is an important measure for the state to accelerate the economic and social development in the central and western regions. The considerations are as follows:

First, it is conducive to giving full play to the role of Chongqing as a mega-economic center city and promoting economic and social development in eastern Sichuan, southwestern Sichuan and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Chongqing has close ties with the southwest provinces and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The work of Chongqing Economic Cooperation Zone, with Chongqing as the center and some cities in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces participating, has promoted the economic development and commodity circulation in this area for many years. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government is conducive to further exerting its regional advantages, "leading" role, "window" role and radiation role.

Second, it is conducive to accelerating the pace of economic and social development in Sichuan Province. Due to the overpopulation and large administrative area under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, it brings certain difficulties to administrative management and economic and social development. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government will help Sichuan Province concentrate on developing the economy and society of other regions, especially the western minority areas.

Third, it is conducive to the unified planning, arrangement and management of the construction of the Three Gorges Project and the immigrants in the reservoir area. At present, the resettlement tasks in Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling account for more than two-thirds of the Three Gorges reservoir area. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government and the unified management of resettlement work are conducive to the implementation of the state's development resettlement policy in the Three Gorges reservoir area, the overall arrangement and management of funds, the better development of resettlement work, and the promotion of the construction of the Three Gorges Project.

In the process of planning, the plan of setting up a province is also put forward. After repeated investigation, demonstration and comparison, starting from the overall situation of stabilizing the national administrative divisions, it is considered that the pattern of Sichuan Province should not be greatly changed. At the same time, it is believed that if a province is established, it is necessary to establish a set of provincial institutions, increase the establishment, increase the non-productive construction and administrative and business funds, and inevitably consume financial resources; Chongqing, as the capital city after the establishment of the province, not only overlaps with provincial institutions, but also is not conducive to playing its role as a central city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and southwest China. Therefore, after carefully weighing various factors, the plan of establishing Chongqing municipality directly under the central government was chosen.

Why did Chongqing separate from Sichuan Province? Become a municipality directly under the central government

1June 997 18 Chongqing municipality was officially listed, and Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government. Its original background is the construction of the Three Gorges, which is a problem that can only be solved under the direct leadership of the central government. After the central government put forward the development of the western region, Chongqing has grown into the growth pole of the western region under the new policy.

Why did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government?

1March, 1997 14, the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress adopted the Decision on Approving the Establishment of Chongqing Municipality: approving the establishment of Chongqing Municipality and abolishing the former Chongqing Municipality. Chongqing municipality directly under the central government governs Chongqing, Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang, with a total of 43 districts, cities and counties, covering an area of 82,400 square kilometers and a population of 30.02 million. On June 18, the opening ceremony of Chongqing was held. There are three reasons why Chongqing is directly under the jurisdiction: First, Sichuan Province has a large population, with a population of more than 654.38 billion and an area of 570,000 square kilometers. The second is the overall management of the Three Gorges Project. Chongqing is the largest city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so we should give full play to the radiation function of the central city. So after the Three Gorges province dismounted, Chongqing municipality was finally approved by * * *.

Why should Chongqing be separated? Why are there so many people? Why set up a municipality directly under the central government?

As early as 1939, Chongqing was the wartime capital of the Republic of China. On May 5th, 1939, Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to upgrade Chongqing to a municipality under the jurisdiction of a first-class central hospital (i.e. a municipality directly under the central government). 1949 * * * moved to Taiwan Province Province. 1July, 954, Southwest China and Beibei were merged into Chongqing, and Chongqing municipality was abolished. Chongqing was reduced from a municipality directly under the central government to a prefecture-level city and was managed by Sichuan. 1March 199714th, the fifth session of the Eighth National People's Congress approved the establishment of Chongqing. It is only a matter of time before Sichuan is listed as a city under separate state planning and a municipality directly under the central government. Initially, the Three Gorges Province was established, with Chongqing as its capital. However, if the establishment of the Three Gorges Province will be repeated, it will still be a municipality directly under the central government, so Chongqing has a large population and a large jurisdiction area.

Why did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government?

Chongqing is a revolutionary base with a long history. It is not only the central city of southwest China.

Why can Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government?

Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government, and the initial background was the construction of the Three Gorges, which can only be solved under the direct leadership of the central government. After the central government put forward the development of the western region, Chongqing has grown into the growth pole of the western region under the new policy.

Whether a city has the potential of "direct administration" depends on the regional development strategy and background. Among the six central provinces of Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, if there is a municipality directly under the central government, it must be the provincial capital.

The word "municipality directly under the central government" is too tempting for a city. Under the economic and political system of China, "municipality directly under the Central Government" means huge economic and political resources and intangible influence. "Directly under the Central Government" is a policy to maximize external effects for any city. Therefore, whether in Wuhan or Zhengzhou, there are more "rumors" about the proposal of the rise of central China, which are debated endlessly on the Internet.

However, everything is just a "rumor".

The popular view is that Wuhan is higher than Zhengzhou, with a large economic aggregate, a large urban framework and strong economic strength. The golden waterway of the Yangtze River enters the sea, occupying the best time and place. But Wuhan belongs to the "Shanghai-Chongqing" economic corridor, connecting Shanghai in the east and Chongqing in the west. In this corridor, Shanghai and Chongqing at both ends are municipalities directly under the central government, and there can be no "third party" in the middle. Moreover, Wuhan is "one city alone", and there are few provincial cities within the range of east, west, north and south 150 km. Only Ezhou in the east can not achieve the purpose of driving the development of surrounding urban agglomerations. Moreover, Wuhan is too big, but the surrounding cities are too small, forming a gradient relationship, so the driving role of Wuhan is limited.

Why did Tianjin and Chongqing become municipalities directly under the central government? What's the point? 50 points

Chongqing was just an ordinary prefecture-level city before 1994. 1994 was approved as a sub-provincial city, and 1997 was established as a municipality directly under the central government. Chongqing municipality is closely related to the construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area. More than a dozen counties have been built along the Yangtze River, which is almost the reconstruction of Chongqing.

The reason why the central authorities consider establishing Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government is mainly based on three considerations:

First, Sichuan Province is overpopulated, with 1. 1 100 million people, equivalent to the combined population of Britain and France; It covers an area of 570,000 square kilometers and governs 23 prefecture-level administrative regions and 22 1 county-level administrative regions. It is the province with the largest number of administrative units at or above the county level. I worked in Sichuan as a deputy governor and deputy secretary for 1 1 years, but I haven't finished all the counties. I have only been to Wenchuan County, the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake, and I have never been anywhere else.

Secondly, it is convenient for the overall management of the Three Gorges Project.

Furthermore, Chongqing is the largest city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and the establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government can give full play to the radiation function of its central city.

Tianjin: It is a rising star city in the Republic of China and the liberation period. It has an excellent geographical location.

Why did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government and why is it a city with a large area?

Become a municipality directly under the central government

Why can Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government?

Chongqing is a famous historical and cultural city in China. Chongqing was called Jiangzhou in ancient times, and later called Baxian, Chuzhou, Yuzhou and Duke of Zhou. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ba County was changed to Chuzhou. In 58 1 year, Wendi changed Chuzhou to Yuzhou, and Chongqing was called "Chongqing" for short. In AD 1 189, it was first named King Gong, then acceded to the throne, boasting that it was a "double celebration" and was promoted to Chongqing, hence the name Chongqing, which has been more than 800 years. Ming Yuzhen (133 1 ~ 1366) was born in Suizhou (now Suizhou City, Hubei Province) and Huguang. 1357, Ming Dynasty marched to the west in the earthquake, captured Chongqing in April, wiped out the Yuan army in Sichuan, and established the rule over most parts of Sichuan. In July of the 21st year, Ming called Dragon Tree King in Chongqing, and still took Song as the title. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng's reign (1363), in the first month, he proclaimed himself emperor in Chongqing, changed his title to "Xia", made his capital in Chongqing, and the Daxia regime was formally established. Nine years later, 137 1 was destroyed by the Daming regime. From 1937 to 1945, Japan launched a war of aggression against China. 1October 20th, 1937, 165438, the Republic of China * * * issued the "Declaration on National * * * Moving to Chongqing", 65438+ February 65438+. 1September 6, 940, the state * * * clearly defined Chongqing as the capital of the Republic of China. At that time, Chongqing was the highest headquarters of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the anti-fascist war, a world-famous anti-fascist center and the political, economic and cultural center of China's rear area. Since ancient times, Chongqing has three capitals, namely, the capital of Pakistan, the capital of Daxia and the capital of the Republic of China. Since then, Chongqing has been called "the land of the three capitals". 189 1 year, Chongqing became the earliest inland trading port in China. 1929 Chongqing was formally established with Pan Wenhua as its first mayor. In the early days of the founding of New China, Chongqing, as the residence of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, was the political, economic and cultural center and municipality directly under the Central Government of Southwest China. 1August, 952, Sichuan Province resumed, and Chongqing remained a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1June, 954, after the southwest region was abolished, Chongqing was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. 1983 took the lead in becoming a pilot city for comprehensive reform of the national economic system, a city with separate plans, and granted provincial economic management authority. 1992 has become an open city along the river. 1September, 1996, the central government approved Chongqing to take charge of Wanxian City (now Wanzhou District of Chongqing), Fuling City and Qianjiang District. 1March 997 14 was reviewed and approved by the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, and Chongqing was restored as a municipality directly under the Central Government. It was officially listed on June 1997. Chongqing became the fourth municipality directly under the Central Government of China after Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, and the only municipality directly under the Central Government of China, thus opening a brand-new page in the history of Chongqing's construction and development. Chongqing is located in the southwest of China, on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and on the eastern edge of the Sichuan Basin, with a land span of1051'-110' 28 10' north latitude. The border borders Hubei and Hunan in the east, Guizhou in the south, Sichuan in the west and Shaanxi in the north. It is 470 kilometers long from east to west and 450 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 82,400 square kilometers, which is 2.39 times the total area of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. It is the largest city in China, with a built-up area of 647.78 square kilometers.

Why did Chongqing become a municipality directly under the central government?

1June 997 18 Chongqing municipality was officially listed.

Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government, and the initial background was the construction of the Three Gorges, which can only be solved under the direct leadership of the central government. After the central government put forward the development of the western region, Chongqing has grown into the growth pole of the western region under the new policy.