How to learn Mandarin the fastest?

Methods and skills of learning mandarin quickly.

The ways and tricks to learn Mandarin quickly are not only listening, practicing and repeating. I hope you will pay attention to the following points when studying:

Pay attention to pronunciation in putonghua.

Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary must be considered when learning Mandarin. The differences between Chinese and English are highlighted in pronunciation. Not only are there great differences in phonetics between major dialect areas, but there are also obvious differences in phonetics within a region and a dialect, and the differences between dialects and Putonghua are limited to vocabulary and grammar. It can be said that phonetic differences are the main reason for communication difficulties. Therefore, the key to learning Putonghua is to learn the standard pronunciation based on Beijing pronunciation, and learning pronunciation must focus on oral English and ear training to learn well.

How to learn Mandarin pronunciation

Learning Mandarin pronunciation includes pronunciation and pronunciation.

Accurate pronunciation is the most basic requirement of pronunciation learning. The accuracy of pronunciation is related to the ability of listening and distinguishing sounds, so the resolution of pronunciation should be improved first. On the basis of mastering correct pronunciation, we must practice repeatedly to achieve complete proficiency.

Pronunciation refers to mastering the standard pronunciations of Chinese characters and words in Putonghua and correcting the phonetic habits that deviate from Putonghua under the influence of dialects, which belongs to a kind of memory training. The difference between dialect and Putonghua pronunciation is not irregular. Knowing the corresponding rules of dialect and Putonghua pronunciation, you don't have to recite every syllable, but you can recite it in batches. On the basis of pronunciation, we must read aloud.

Conversation exercises are gradually applied to actual oral English.

Putonghua pronunciation

The syllable structure of Chinese characters is divided into sound, rhyme and tone. Sound, also called prefix; Rhyme is divided into three parts: rhyme head, rhyme tail and rhyme belly; Tone, the spirit of words, is reflected in rhyme.

The pronunciation of Chinese characters should follow the syllable structure characteristics of Chinese characters. In order to be "round and smooth", we should regard the pronunciation process of each Chinese character as a "jujube stone shape", with the initials or finals as one end, the finals as the other end and the rhyme as the core.

Reaching the shape of jujube stone is the key to make your Mandarin more pure. But this is impossible, and we should not unilaterally emphasize that every word is the core, which will inevitably go against the essence of language communication, pursue skills and methods, weaken the emotional color of voice and destroy the rhythm of language.

The interval of a Chinese character is very short, and most of it will end in one-third of a second. In a short period of time, we need to give attention to both phonology and pronunciation. Starting from daily training, we should strictly demand:

1, word-requires accurate pronunciation of initials and strong bounce.

2. Stand up-ask the rhyme belly to stand up, so as to "open the sound slightly, close the sound slightly".

3, return to the sound-clean and tidy, not sloppy. Especially when i u n ng and others do rhyme endings, we should pay attention to the change of mouth shape.

How to make the sound fuller and louder

I find it difficult to speak, and my voice can't travel far. There are roughly two reasons: one is that I didn't make full use of my vocal organs; Second, the breath is unstable.

The sound we make depends on the vibration of two vocal cords, which is not much different in essence, except that the vibration passes through the natural space of human body such as pharynx, throat, mouth, nasal cavity and chest cavity, and is gradually modified and amplified to form its own style, and finally reaches the ears of the audience. When we whisper (in the air), the vocal cords don't vibrate. No matter how hard we try, there will be no sound, because without vibration, there will be no * * * sound! On the contrary, to pursue a loud voice and blindly rely on the strong vibration of the vocal cords can only cause congestion and hoarseness of the vocal cords. The only solution is to make full use of the aria, so that the vibration can be heard in the mouth, nose and even chest, and then your voice will be full, round and high-pitched.

Some tips:

1, experience chest humming: slightly open your mouth, relax your throat, close the glottis (vocal cords), and make a sound like a goldfish spitting bubbles. Or hum in a low voice and feel the vibration of the chest;

2. Lower the position of the larynx: (ditto); Relax your throat, relax, relax again.

3, clench your teeth: the so-called clench your teeth is to open the upper and lower teeth (molars), leave a * * * for your mouth, and touch the position of the front teeth at the root of your ear with your hand to see if it is open. Then pronounce some vowels, such as "a", and feel the change of your voice;

4, lift the zygomatic muscles: smile and talk, the corners of the mouth are slightly upturned, and at the same time feel the nose wings open, try, the voice is clearer.

5, quite soft palate: yawning, whistling by the way (pay attention to whether there are people around! )。

The above skills are actually the main points of opening. When you speak loudly in the future, paying attention to the above conditions will improve your voice. However, remember, you must "relax yourself", don't overdo it, and don't just pay attention to the form of pronunciation and forget what you said, which will put the cart before the horse.

Breathing problems

Pronunciation depends on vibration, and vibration depends on breath, so if you want to have a loud voice and a full breath, you must have a full breath. Keep breathing deeply and keep a certain breathing pressure at all times. Usually you can do more deep breathing and slow breathing exercises. It's best to stand up when practicing speaking, so that you can easily find the state of breathing. If you want to sit, sit up straight and lean forward slightly.

When using breath, don't be discouraged, release it slowly under the above breathing pressure, and be good at holding breath together with your lips. This can keep the pressure balance between the chest, abdomen and lips.

The line problem of sound.

Our pronunciation has an imperceptible line, such as whistling, which is very loud. The reason lies in smooth breathing, concentrated voice and smooth passage. It's the same when talking. Try to let the breath run through and let the sound come out along the middle and vertical lines in the mouth. Only in this way can the sound be concentrated and bright.

How to distinguish a flat tongue from an upturned tongue?

The pronunciations z, c and s on the tip of the tongue in putonghua.

The pronunciation parts of the two initials zh, ch and sh are completely opposite, and many people will pronounce the back-pointed sound as the front-pointed sound.

In order to change this situation, we must first master the pronunciation characteristics and laws of these two types of initials, and then we can accurately distinguish different words containing these two types of initials.

The specific distinction method is:

First, it is distinguished by the phonological coordination of Putonghua. The regularity of phonological coordination in Putonghua is as follows:

(1) A word with ua uai uang as the final consonant and zh ch as the initial.

Sh, such as "grasping, beating, dragging, Zhuang, bed, double" and so on;

(2) For words with en as the vowel, except for words such as "How, Shen (poor), Cen, Sen", words with eng as the vowel, except for "Zeng" and a few numbers with "Zeng" as the sound side, the initials of other words are all behind the tip of the tongue.

(3) For words with ou as the vowel, except for a few numbers such as "together", all the other initials are CH;

(4) Among the words with the vowel of uen, only the initials of "Shun, Suction, Shun and Instant" are sh, and the initials of other words are S;

(5) In words with ong as the vowel, the initial is only S, and there is no sh.

Secondly, according to the phonetic function of pictophonetic words, the pronunciation of a group of words next to homophones is inferred by using the known phonetic words. Although there are exceptions to this method, we might as well try it, but we should be careful when using it to avoid differences.