A complete collection of detailed data of Dorians

Dorians are a branch of the ancient Greeks. In classical times, the Dorian countries Sparta and Crete were once prominent. Dorian people don't like dancing with Mexico or building cities, but they are famous for fighting all the people and turning their backs. This seems to be evidence that they are intruders. No matter classical writers or modern writers, there is almost no doubt about Dorian's migration, invasion or the return of Heracles' descendants. Homer's epic also mentioned that "the descendants of Hercules and many people set out from Epirus and went south". Thucydides even made it clear that the occupation of the Peloponnesus by Dorians and descendants of Hercules took place 80 years after Trouvat War.

Chinese name: Dorian mbth: Dorian people belonged to a period of ancient Greece: they appeared at the end of Mycenae civilization. Features: brief introduction of military democracy, migration history, brief introduction For more than 50 years, it is generally believed that Dorians are the third group of Greek speakers who invaded Greece. They destroyed the Mycenaean civilization and dragged Greece back to near barbarism. N.G.L Hammond and others pointed out that Dorians invaded Greece from Epirus and southwest Macedonia around 1 100 BC. In order to confirm this, Hammond personally visited the ancient times in the relevant areas. He decided that the Dorians who went south settled in Ellis, Laguna, Argos, Corinth, Hision, EpiDorus, Megara and Aghina, and crossed the sea to Crete, Milos, Della and the south coast of Asia. They brought iron swords, long needles and cremation customs. They put an end to Mycenae civilization and brought Greece into the dark ages. Of course, some people say that Dorians first went to Crete and then to the Peloponnesus. Migration history Many people think that Dorian migration did happen, and it was not limited to the Balkans, but spread to large-scale immigrants in the Near East. The time should be from the middle of12nd century BC to the middle of 1 1 century BC. At this time, Mycenae civilization had been destroyed, and Dorians came to settle in the vast area near the ruins. K.J. Brauch questioned the Dorian invasion. He believes that Dorians came to the Balkans with other Greeks at the beginning of 2000 BC, not later. That is to say, although there has been a population movement in the Peloponnesus, it is not important for Dorians to emigrate to the south. According to his analysis, stories about Dorian immigrants appeared in the 8th and 6th centuries BC, which provided a basis for Dorian people to rule the Peloponnesus. This analysis has been praised by many people. J chadwick's viewpoint is more original. He pointed out that archaeology could not provide evidence for Dorian invasion. The custom of iron sword, long needle and cremation has existed for a long time in Greece, and it is not uncommon; Even pottery that can be identified as Dorian style has never been seen. The primitive geometric pottery and geometric pottery style were developed on the basis of the Amasenian pottery style, which had nothing to do with the "Dorian invasion". Therefore, from the archaeological point of view, Chai Deweike said that there was no Dorian invasion; However, the linear B clay tablet file proves the reality of Dorian people. He carefully studied the linear B file and came to the conclusion that there was an ancient Dorian dialect or a western Greek dialect in Greece in 1000 BC. However, the languages of Mycenae, Pailos, Knossos and other places have changed from oriental dialects to western dialects, which is by no means beyond the control of a few wealthy families in doria. The only possibility is that a considerable number of Dorians will move into this area. It is generally believed that Dorians come from northwest Greece, but there is no crisis of population decline in these areas. However, there is no special evidence of the arrival of Dorians in archaeological materials, precisely because they have already spread all over the Mycenaean-speaking areas of the Greek world. Chai Deweike's bold assumption, in his own words, is hard for him to accept. Through careful analysis and study of language, he pointed out that in Mycenae era, two dialects were popular, a few nobles spoke orthodox Mycenae, and most middle and lower people spoke primitive Dorian. A similar phenomenon can be found in Greece today. The parallelism of Mandarin, Mandarin and Vernacular is a feature of Greek language today. In fact, many countries are like this. In the Greek countries of Mycenae's time, the people who spoke the original Dorian language were the ruled at that time, and they were distributed everywhere. There are few traces of Dorian in official archives, but Mycenae is the main language. In the myth, Hera chris worked hard for King Tirins, and supplemented the fact that Dorians were ruled by Mycenae. With the passage of time, people who speak Dorian gradually spread all over the Peloponnesus and developed overseas, occupying the whole island of Crete, Milos, Della and Kanniess. Chai Deweike said that when the mainland Greeks invaded Crete in the middle of15th century BC, they must have used a large number of lower-class people and promised them land. Two generations later, these Dorians gained strength and easily overthrew the original rulers. Later, when the mainland Greek world waged war on the already dangerous Mycenaean civilized country due to external factors, the Mycenaean world was in turmoil, and the nobles fled in succession. The oppressed Dorians took the opportunity to take the mobilization order of "the return of the son of Hera Criou". So the Dorians did not invade, but entered the Peloponnesus and other places.