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Where did the white "Serbs" come from in Xinjiang history?
1980, the staff of Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated a mummified female corpse in Guloulan area of Lop Nur. Its height is 1.55 meters, its hair is yellowish brown, its eyes are deep, its nose is high and narrow, and its chin is pointed, which has obvious characteristics of Europa race. This is the famous "Loulan ancient body", which is about 4000 years ago. Later, experts recovered the face of Loulan's body discovered that it was actually a very beautiful Europa beauty, so the view of Loulan's beauty came from this. Why is "Loulan Beauty" a Europa race? In fact, this is not surprising. During the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, a large number of Serbs lived in the western regions, and some small city-states in the western regions and even the whole country were composed of Serbs. Now historians basically think that all or a large part of the people in Loulan ancient country are Serbs. The earliest record of the Serbs recorded in China's historical materials in China's ancient books is Hanshu Biography of the Western Regions: "In the past, Xiongnu defeated Dayue, Dayue was in the west, and Saiwang was in the south. Plug varieties are scattered, often in several countries. Since Shule is in the northwest, it belongs to the genus of taking a break and donating drugs, so it has also been banned. " This record says that the Xiongnu defeated the Dayue family, and then Dayue family moved westward to this place "Daxia" (located in today's Balkh province of Afghanistan), when Daxia was mainly inhabited by Serbs. Although the Yue family could not beat the Huns, it was more than enough to beat the Serbs, so the Yue family quickly defeated the Serbs and occupied their territory. Some Serbs who lost their homes moved south to Ji Bin (in today's Kashmir) under the leadership of the King, and some Serbs were scattered to rest and donate medicines. Hugh, about Salitash in Kyrgyzstan now. The donation is probably in Wuqia County, Xinjiang, which borders Kyrgyzstan now. In the Han Dynasty, the suspension of training and the donation of medicine belonged to the protection of the western regions and the long history of the western regions, while in the Three Kingdoms period it belonged to Shule. The origin and migration of serbs. The records in Hanshu Biography of the Western Regions will make people mistakenly think that Serbs originated in Afghanistan (summer), but they are not. The sage recorded in China's ancient books is the Saka people (Saka people) called by Persians, and now they are collectively called "Four Shu Yan". In order not to cause confusion, the following refers to the Serbian people. ) Serbs live on the northern shore of the Black Sea, excluding the southern Crimea. The Serbs created the West Xu subculture here, but they never formed a unified country, but were divided into clans and tribes. Serbs don't build cities and fortresses because they are essentially nomadic people. Serbia's home is in a carriage, thanks to the invention of the wheel. Their nomadic way of moving the castle can make their migration route farther. The grasslands in Eastern Europe and the vast grasslands in Central Asia provide the possibility for Serbs to travel far away. It is not surprising that they can come to the Far East from the northern shore of the Black Sea. Serbs are a free people. They radiate in all directions from the north shore of the Black Sea. When they found a land rich in water and grass, they set up a tent. From the land to the west, through the East Carpathian Mountains into the middle reaches of the Danube, and then south to the Balkans. At that time, the Greek civilization was very prosperous. In various cities in Greece, Bonlisai people started new jobs other than nomadism-working as mercenaries for Greeks, as prison guards, or as servants for nobles, and so on. Serbs have also mastered navigation technology. They crossed the Bosphorus Strait, crossed the Daniil Strait and entered the Aegean Sea. They have relations with countries around the Aegean Sea and even important island countries in the Mediterranean. About 4000 years ago, Serbs also crossed the Black Sea to Asia Minor Peninsula (Anatolia Plateau). The Serbs later established the Hittite Kingdom in Songulu, the province of Chorum, Turkey. At this time, Serbian civilization has spread all over the Black Sea coast, as far as the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. But their progress has not stopped. Serbs continued to March eastward and entered the Caucasus region between the two river basins and the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Entering the territory of Asia, Serbs seem to be on the highway. They attack everywhere, no matter where they migrate, they seem to have a feeling of walking on the broad road. From here, there are several routes to the east at this time. I can be roughly divided into three routes: 1 and the northern line. Some Serbs from the Caucasus crossed the Caspian Sea to the northern Aral Sea, where they would meet another Serb-probably from Ukraine-who crossed the Don and Volga rivers to come here. The Serbs here will not stop, and they will continue to enter the western Siberian plain in Russia. 2, the center line. Some Serbs came to the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers in Central Asia, where there were wider grasslands for them to gallop. As they continued eastward, they entered Xinjiang in China-the most important and largest route for Serbs to enter Xinjiang. 3. the southern line. An important foothold of Serbs must refer to the Iranian plateau. They come from the two river basins or the Caucasus. The Iranian plateau is very suitable for nomadic life, and Serbs can continue to do their old jobs with ease. Soon, the Iranian plateau was crowded with Cypriots. They continued eastward into Afghanistan, and some chose southward into the Indus and Ganges rivers. Looking for traces of Serbs in Xinjiang In addition to the "Loulan Beauty" mentioned above, in fact, many traces left by Serbs have also been found in Xinjiang. In 1930s, a group of excavation teams, composed of archaeologists, journalists and cultural scholars, also unearthed mummies in Jiaohe ancient town of Turpan, which, after analysis and research, had European characteristics. This is probably the kind of person. After liberation, Xinjiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology also unearthed mummies in the ancient tomb of Zahongluk in Qiemo County, southern Xinjiang. According to the determination of carbon 14, it has been more than 3000 years. Experts and scholars basically believe that these mummies may belong to the Sai race. In addition, among the mummies unearthed in many places in Xinjiang, some mummies' skulls have been drilled. The primitive religion believed by the Serbs believed that the soul would ascend to heaven after death, but it could not ascend from the filthy seven orifices, so a hole was drilled in the top of the skull to let the soul go out from here. It seems that those mummies with holes in their skulls are probably pious people. During 1979, Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology discovered a tomb group in Lop Nur-Gugugou, Peacock River. According to research, this tomb group is earlier than the ancient country of Loulan, about 3800 years ago. The 18 skulls of the Gugugou in Peacock River were studied, and it was found that they all belonged to the type of ancient Europeans. Moreover, the tomb culture of Gugugou in Peacock River is very similar to the pit tomb culture along the Black Sea coast in Europe. This seems to indicate that they are Serbs from the Black Sea. This migration process may take several generations, but it still retains the culture of their ancestors. 1983, a bronze warrior statue and other bronzes were unearthed along the Gongnaisi River in xinyuan county, Yili, Xinjiang (near Nalati Grassland). It is worth noting that this bronze warrior statue vividly reflects the image of ancient European soldiers in appearance and clothing. This snake warrior is like wearing a wide-brimmed hat with a pointed hook and a short skirt around his waist. He held his head high and put his fist firmly on his leg. He seems to be holding some kind of weapon (the weapon has been damaged), kneeling on both legs, always maintaining a half-kneeling posture, with a serious expression and eyes fixed on the front, as if a soldier was preparing for war. The wide-brimmed hat with curved hooks worn by bronze warriors is not the traditional dress of all Serbs, but it conforms to the dress habit of a Serbian tribe with pointed hats. A similar wide-brimmed hat with a hook also appeared on the relief of the Iranian historical site Ashi. Probably, they belong to the same tribe. Interestingly, this image of Serbs wearing wide-brimmed hats with hooks has appeared in many rock paintings all over Xinjiang. This seems to explain that the Serbs in Xinjiang should all wear pointed hats. During the excavations from 1930s to 1980s, you will find traces of these Serbs in the southeast and northwest of Xinjiang-Serbs are indeed a highly migratory people. According to the research of some experts and scholars, Serbs entered Ili region of Xinjiang earlier, where there is Ili grassland, which is suitable for their nomadic. Later, some Serbs from Yili entered the Turpan Basin eastward. Someone went south to the ancient country of Kuqa (Luntai, Kuqa, Aksu). Some Serbs continued south to Lop Nur and southern Xinjiang. How do Serbs cross the desert to reach southern Xinjiang? I think there are at least three roads: one is to go south along the Tarim River; The second is to go south along the Hotan River; The third is to cross the Taklimakan desert, which is not difficult. At that time, there were many oases in the Taklimakan desert, which were completely migratory. The disappearance of the Serbs in Xinjiang In fact, the Serbs in Xinjiang have not disappeared, but have merged with other ethnic groups. When the Xiongnu, Yueshi, Wusun and other ethnic groups rose up and constantly attacked the city-state established by the Serbs, they had to be ruled and had to be integrated in order to survive. The Huns once ruled 26 of the 36 countries in the Western Regions, which hardly gave the Serbs the possibility of establishing independent city-states and maintaining a pure-blood nation. Although the Serbs have disappeared now, their achievements in spreading civilization in Eurasia should be recorded. They spread the western Xu Ya civilization on the northern shore of the Black Sea to Eurasia. They also participated in the development of oasis culture and farming culture in Central Asia. They also integrate, exchange and communicate with ethnic groups all over the country. They brought bronze technology, saddles and wheels to other backward nations ... The footsteps of Serbs even reached the Xing 'an Mountains in the Far East, which is amazing in the history of human migration!
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