The education stage that German immigrants need to know.

Education in Germany can be divided into six stages.

Germany, the full name of the Federal Republic of Germany, is located in central Europe and consists of 16 federal states. It is an economic power in the world and one of the major economic and political entities in the European continent. Germans are famous for their preciseness, precision and high quality. People's daily life and living are combined with green environmental protection, and all public facilities and family housing structures are centered on quality, safety, environmental protection and humanization. Germany's national living standard ranks among the top in the world, and it is the first country to establish a social security system, with a perfect social security system. Germany has always carried out the purpose of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and education has always been the top priority of the German government. This is also the fundamental reason why it can recover quickly after the two world wars and stand among the world's economic powers. There are 1 1 "elite universities" in Germany, such as Munich University, technical university of munich University and Humboldt University in Berlin, which all occupy a decisive position in the field of international education.

If you want to enjoy complete social welfare, safe social life and high-quality national education, Germany will be a place not to be missed.

What are the six stages of German education?

Education in Germany consists of three parts: general education, vocational education and adult education. General education includes compulsory education and higher education; Vocational education has duality, that is, vocational schools and enterprise training complement each other; Adult education is continuing education after general education. Generally speaking, education in Germany can be divided into the following stages.

The first stage is preschool education for preschool children. Kindergarten first appeared in Germany, and now it has been adopted by many countries. It does not belong to the national school system, but belongs to the youth welfare relief cause. The central content of education is social education, the purpose of which is to cultivate gregarious personality. Children learn mainly by playing games. Going to kindergarten is voluntary. At present, about 80% of children aged 3-6 in Germany go to kindergarten.

The second, third and fourth stages are compulsory education. Compulsory education starts from the age of 6 to 18, *** 12. During this period, students must receive full-time education for 9 years (10 years in some federal states), and then receive part-time vocational schools or continue to attend full-time schools. At present, all public schools in Germany are free. In learning, if students can't keep up with their grades, they can voluntarily repeat or demote, and there will be no phenomenon of "failing to catch up with E step by step". If private schools want to replace public schools, they must be approved by the state. Private schools founded by the undertaker will receive financial support from the state.

The fifth stage is mainly university education and vocational training. /kloc-From the 20th century to the middle of the 20th century, distinctive institutions of higher learning (such as Berlin University) only took a fancy to a few students, which was difficult to meet the requirements of modern industrial society. Since then, Germany's education policy has been changing, and institutions of higher learning are open to people from all walks of life. No tuition for the first time. If college students or their parents are unable to pay for their living expenses, they can get a grant according to the Education Promotion Law. Half of the grant is used as a scholarship, and the other half is an interest-free loan. Generally, it must be returned five years after the maximum period of funding expires.

The sixth stage is various forms of continuing education, which provides continuing education for people from all walks of life who are divorced from general education to meet the needs of society. In Germany, millions of citizens take advantage of countless opportunities for further study every year. Adult education and work in Germany are an interdependent whole, and training and employment are closely linked. Under the guidance and norms of the education management department and the labor management department, students must go to training institutions to participate in training, and they can only be employed after passing the training. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of work, enterprises and institutions must arrange employees to participate in training in a planned way and return to work after completing the training as required.

What are the two major majors that Germany welcomes? In recent years, engineering and art are very popular in Germany. Germany's strong industrial and technical strength and stable economy make a large number of foreign students eager to study in Germany. At present, Germany's well-known art and industrial design colleges include Berlin Conservatory of Music, Berlin University of Arts, Berlin University of Art and Design, Fuckwangen University and so on.