How many years is the history of the Song Dynasty? Why is it divided into Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty?

Song Dynasty (960- 1279) was divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. * * There are 18 emperors with a history of 3 19 years. China is a dynasty that inherited the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and started the Yuan Dynasty. In 960, the generals of the Later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, made Songzhou emperor, and established the Song Dynasty with Zhao Kuangyin as our ambassador to Germany.

During the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127), it was introduced to the Nine Emperors and enjoyed the country 167. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is also called Song. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhao, it is also called Zhao. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid the separatist regime and eunuch chaos since the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and restraining military power, strengthened centralization, deprived military commanders of military power, and made economic and cultural prosperity unprecedented. During the Northern Song Dynasty, foreign relations developed further on the basis of the Tang Dynasty. In East Asia, they have close exchanges with North Korea and Japan. In Southeast Asia, they have also strengthened their ties with Vietnam and Indonesia, which has also affected West Asia and Africa.

After the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) and the Northern Song Dynasty perished, Zhao Gou proclaimed Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) as the capital, which was called the Song Dynasty together with the Northern Song Dynasty. * * * spread to the five emperors and enjoyed the country for 152 years. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, he unified the whole country, and after forming a single-source alliance with Liao, he gradually entered a prosperous period. 1 127 years, nomadic people invaded the south on a large scale, which led to the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne in Tianfu, Nanjing, and established the Southern Song Dynasty.

At this point, Song and Jin began to confront each other. After the Shaoxing peace talks, they confronted the State of Jin with the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River as the boundary. After the rise of the Mongolian regime, 1234 joined forces with Mongolia to destroy gold. Then the Song and Yuan Dynasties confronted each other, and song and yuan war broke out in 1235. By 1276, the Yuan army had captured Lin 'an. 1279, 8-year-old emperor Zhao Min was killed by minister Lu Xiufu, who jumped into the sea on his back. After the Hanshan naval battle, the Southern Song Dynasty perished.