Where is the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty?

1. Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

II. Introduction

Lin 'an was originally Hangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty and belonged to Yuhang County. In the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the Navy Festival was changed to Ning. In the first year of Daguan in Song Zhenzong (1 107), he was promoted to Shuai Fu. Under the old leadership, there are two military regions in western Zhejiang.

After the Jingkang Rebellion, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, and Song Gaozong fled to the south to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to show the determination to recover their homeland, Miao and Liu made suggestions for three years after the mutiny (1 129), and Hangzhou was promoted to Lin 'an Prefecture, known as Hangzai, also known as Hangdu, and the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was still called the capital of the capital.

It was not until the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138) that Lin 'an was established as its capital. Jurisdiction over Qiantang, Renhe, Lin 'an, Yuhang, Yuqian, Changhua, Fuyang, Xincheng and Gongyan nine counties.

According to Xian Chun's Records of Lin 'an, the population of Lin 'an Prefecture at that time had reached 65.438+0.24 million. Scholars and skilled craftsmen among northern immigrants have promoted the economic and cultural development of Hangzhou. Among them, silk, papermaking, printing, ceramics and shipbuilding are particularly developed.

Lin 'an was originally developed by Qian's family in Wu Yueguo, Sui County, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and it was seven miles away in Fiona Fang. The Southern Song government expanded it into Luocheng and Miyagi. Luocheng is an outer city, with 13 gate, across Wu Shan in the south, Qiantang in the east and West Lake in the west. With the help of Phoenix, Jiangtai and Wu Shan Wansongling, the palace in the south of the city condescended to be Miyagi, also known as Zicheng.

This magnificent building was jointly built by Zhao Gou and Zhao Chun (Xiaozong), and it can be compared with Tokyo Palace in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty 150 years, Lin 'an City was not only the political center of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also a prosperous commercial city. From the main streets of the city to the alleys, there are shops of all sizes. Shops in the same industry often gather in the same market. There is a constant sound of business in the street. Dozens of miles outside Lin 'an, shops are juxtaposed and transactions are booming.

Extended data

Development Status of Lin 'an (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)

Today, Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province, the economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of the province, and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta approved by the State Council. 190' s, Hangzhou's economy continued to grow rapidly. At present, its economic aggregate is second only to Guangzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu, ranking fourth in the country, and the private economy accounts for about 70% of the city's GDP.

20 16 GDP 1 105049 billion yuan, up by 9.5%, ranking first in China. The per capita GDP of the city is 12 1394 yuan, and the proportions of the three major industries are 2.8:36.0:665438+ respectively. According to the World Bank's criteria for dividing the rich and the poor, Hangzhou has reached the level of "rich country". Because there are many commercial enterprises in Hangzhou, it maintains a strong competitiveness in per capita income.

Hangzhou has an excellent investment environment in both urban and suburban areas. Almost every district and county has powerful independent enterprises, which have been awarded the title of the best commercial city in China by Forbes magazine for many years.

On March 20 15, Hangzhou became the comprehensive experimental area of cross-border electronic commerce, China, which is the only cross-border electronic commerce experimental area in China. The experimental area consists of Xiacheng Park, Xiasha Park, Airport Park, Lin 'an Park and Jianggan Park. According to the data of 20 16 Hurun Rich List, 72 billionaires (over 100 million US dollars) were born in Zhejiang, among which 32 billionaires were born in Hangzhou, ranking ninth among cities in the world.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hangzhou (the capital and sub-provincial city of Zhejiang Province)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin 'an (Capital of Southern Song Dynasty)