Like Chen in Yingchuan, what are the names of ancestral halls with other surnames?

Chinese ancestral hall, commonly known as ancestral hall, is a temple dedicated to ancestors or sages, which is divided into pantheon, ancestral hall and shrine. Pantheon and shrine were set up to pay homage to ancient sages and legendary immortals. The ancestral temple is the exclusive sacrificial place of Emperor China, and the ancestral hall is the most common building, which is customarily called the ancestral hall. It is the place where China people worship their ancestors and make sacrifices. It is regarded as the symbol of the clan and the center of the interweaving of clan rights and divine rights. Especially since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancestral temples have become an important place for clans to offer sacrifices to their ancestors, hold clan affairs and discuss major affairs. Every ancestral hall has its own hall number, and in a sense, the hall number is the symbol of the clan. Hall numbers can be divided into two categories: one is the hall number with surname characteristics, such as Wang's "Sanhuai Hall" and Zhao's "Banbu Hall"; The other is the hall number without surname characteristics, such as "Shidetang" and "Chongbentang". Tang numbers with surname characteristics are mostly accompanied by allusions with certain meanings, which appear repeatedly in different branches of the surname. Most of the hall names without surname characteristics are unique to a certain clan or rarely repeat with those of other clans, while the remaining few hall names have a high repetition rate among clans with the same surname and different surnames. Other hall names, supplemented by surnames and geographical restrictions, can also play a certain role in judging clans. For example, "Shidetang", dozens of surnames such as Ding, Wang, Li, Wu, He, Shen, Shao, Zhou, Hu, Qin, Xu, Lu, Chen, Sun, Huang, Cao, Xu, Zhang, etc. all have this hall number, and there are also different tribes in the same surname, and the repetition rate is extremely high, but it is limited by surnames, nationality and other conditions.

China people have the most tradition of ancestor worship in the world. In every family, there is often a place to worship the memorial tablet of the deceased ancestors. Therefore, in the old days, every family would have its own ancestral hall and give it a name. The purpose is to let the descendants know the origin of their own family and remember the merits and demerits of their ancestors every time they mention their own hall number. As the saying goes, the tree is far apart. With the transmission and reproduction of life, the family will continue to expand. As a result of the expansion, some families moved from their ancestral homes to other places, started a new inheritance, and formed new branches and new clans. These newly formed clans and branches often set up new ancestral halls to worship their closest ancestors. As a result, many new ancestral halls will be derived from one ancestral hall. Therefore, just like genealogy has genealogy and branch genealogy, ancestral temples also have general ancestral halls, branch ancestral halls and sub-ancestral halls, which are called lobby ancestral halls and small ancestral halls. Hall numbers are not only used in ancestral halls, but also in genealogy, shops, study halls, gift books and so on. It is also useful for household appliances, such as doodles, pockets, wallets, lanterns and so on, to indicate surnames and ethnic groups. Anyone who values his family name and clan will never forget the family name handed down from generation to generation. Not only the Han nationality, but also many other ethnic minorities who moved to the mainland, such as Huyan (Taiyuan Hall) of Xiongnu, Ai (Xihetang) of Huihe, and Zhou (Hanoi Hall) of Creeping, accepted the Chinese culture after moving in, and some of them took the county name of their breeding place or the allusions of their ancestors' achievements as hall names.

"xx hall". In overseas clansmen's associations and social clubs of various surnames, lanterns and plaques with the words "XX Hall" are often hung. This is the hall number of China people. Every surname, clan and family has always had its own hall number. Tanghao has a long history and is widely used, which is of great significance and role in the patriarchal society in China. Functionally speaking, the significance of the hall name mainly lies in distinguishing surnames, sects, persuading good and punishing evil, and educating people. If the county is a sign of the clan seeking roots at a higher level, then the hall number is a sign of the clan at a lower level than the county hall. County looks can often be used as hall numbers, but hall numbers can't be used as county looks. The hall number of a surname is much more than that of a county. There are only a few to dozens of county names, but there are often hundreds or even thousands of hall numbers. Counties began to be unified and fixed after the Song Dynasty, but with the development of clans, the hall number has been increasing. Although there are many family names, they are not randomly selected. The hall number of each family often has its very profound meaning.

(1) The origin of the Tang name

The Tang name, like the county name, is a unique category in the surname culture of China. It is also a concept that China people must be familiar with when they are searching for their roots and ancestors. In the old days, there was often a plaque above the main entrance of ancestral halls of various surnames in China, which read

"XX Hall". In overseas clansmen's associations and social clubs of various surnames, lanterns and plaques with the words "XX Hall" are often hung. This is the hall number of China people.

what is the hall number? Simply put, the hall number is the name and title of the ancestral hall. Ancestral temple, also known as family temple, is a public place for China people to worship ancestral gods and hold clan affairs. China people have the most ancestral worship tradition in the world. In every family, there is often a place to worship the memorial tablet of the deceased ancestors. Therefore, in the old days, every family would have its own ancestral hall and give it a name. The purpose is to let the descendants know the origin of their own family and remember the merits and demerits of their ancestors every time they mention their own hall number.

Tanghao is the product of the patriarchal society. In the traditional patriarchal society, it plays a very important role in strengthening the clan, promoting filial piety, enlightening future generations, inspiring people, and maintaining the stability of families, clans and the whole society. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the end of the traditional society in China, ancestral temples in Chinese mainland have either become history or cultural relics. Therefore, it is impossible to produce new hall numbers, but the old hall numbers still remain in the memories of people of all ethnic groups.

as the saying goes, a big tree diverges. With the transmission and reproduction of life, the family will continue to expand. As a result of the expansion, some families moved from their ancestral homes to other places, started a new inheritance, and formed new branches and new clans. These newly formed clans and branches often set up new ancestral halls to worship their closest ancestors. As a result, many new ancestral halls will be derived from one ancestral hall. Therefore, just like genealogy has genealogy and branch genealogy, ancestral temples also have general ancestral halls, branch ancestral halls and branch ancestral halls, which are called lobby ancestral halls and small ancestral halls.

Tang numbers are not only used in ancestral halls, but also in genealogy, shops, study halls, gift books and so on. It is also useful for household appliances, such as doodles, pockets, wallets, lanterns and so on, to indicate surnames and ethnic groups. Anyone who values his family name and clan will never forget the family name handed down from generation to generation. Not only the Han nationality, but also many other ethnic minorities who moved to the mainland, such as Huyan (Taiyuan Hall) of Xiongnu, Ai (Xihetang) of Huihe, and Zhou (Hanoi Hall) of Creeping, accepted the Chinese culture after moving in, and some of them took the county name of their breeding place or the allusions of their ancestors' achievements as hall names.

Every surname, clan and family has always had its own hall number. Tanghao has a long history and is widely used, which is of great significance and role in the patriarchal society in China. Functionally speaking, the significance of Tang numbers mainly lies in distinguishing surnames, sects, persuading good and punishing evil, and educating people. If the county is a sign of the clan seeking roots at a higher level, then the hall number is a sign of the clan at a lower level than the county hall. County looks can often be used as hall numbers, but hall numbers can't be used as county looks.

There are many hall names of a surname than county names. There are only a few to dozens of county names, but there are often hundreds or even thousands of hall names. Counties began to be unified and fixed after the Song Dynasty, but with the development of clans, the hall number has been increasing. The hall number of each family often has its very profound meaning. Although there are many family names, they are not randomly selected. In recent years, with the opening-up and reform of the China government and the rise of the global Chinese root-seeking craze, many ancestral halls in mainland China have been restored, and their genealogy has been renewed. Therefore, the hall number has been carried out again. However, today's tanghao no longer has the negative effect of clan, but only gives people the positive significance of seeking their roots, remembering their ancestors and inspiring future generations. Especially for strengthening the centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation, for the great unity of the Chinese nation, and for realizing the great cause of reunification at an early date, Tang Hao will certainly play a great role in promoting.

(II) Category and characteristics of the hall number

"Hall number" means the name of the hall and living room. In ancient times, people with the same surname lived together for many generations, or tribes and houses with the same surname lived in one place or in several similar courtyards and houses, so the hall number became the symbol of a certain ethnic group. Clans with the same surname offer sacrifices to ancestors who share the same ancestry, and inscribed the names of their ancestral halls and temples. Therefore, the names of the ancestral halls also contain the meaning of ancestral halls, which is a symbol indicating the origin and lineage of a family, distinguishing between ethnic groups and tribes, a symbol used in family culture to promote Zude and Dunzong Muzu, and a manifestation of root-seeking consciousness and ancestor worship.

The hall number is not only written on the hall of the house, ancestral temple of ancestral hall and genealogy cover, but also inscribed on shops, shop names, study villas, collections of calligraphy and paintings, and daily necessities (such as cars, lanterns, wallets, household items) to distinguish the surnames and serve as a symbol of the family. It has profound cultural connotation and practical significance.

the hall number can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. In a broad sense, the hall number is related to the place of surname, or takes the birthplace of surname or the famous county as the hall number, which is also called "county number" or general hall number. The birthplace of the same surname is different from that of the county, and there will be several county numbers. For example, there are more than 3 surname counties (Wangwang) such as Longxi, Zhaojun, Dunqiu, Bohai, Zhongshan, Jiangxia, Fanyang, Hanzhong, Daibei, Jitian and Liucheng. There are 38 Wangs in Taiyuan, Langya, Jingzhao, Yuancheng and Jixian. Zhang has more than 4 surnames including Qinghe, Fanyang, Taiyuan, Jingzhao, Nanyang, Zhongshan, Anding and Hanoi.

the narrow sense of the hall number, also known as the self-supporting hall number, is often based on the virtues, achievements, codes, words or auspicious allusions of the past generations among the same surnames, and its forms are varied and numerous. If calculated by one hall number per surname, there are at least thousands to 1, hall numbers in the whole country, which is to be developed in surname culture. According to the basis and intention of naming a hall number, it can be divided into the following ten types:

1. Naming a hall number by blood relationship

The first social mentality of China is to attach great importance to blood relationship. Not only the same surname uses the same (one or more) hall number, but also different surnames with blood relationship will use the same hall number. For example, the famous "Liugui Hall" is a hall name with the same surnames as Hong, Jiang, Wang, Gong, Weng and Fang in Fujian and Guangdong. According to the literature, these six southern families, although with different surnames, are the same family as their ancestors, and all of them are descendants of Weng's surname.

2. Use the place name as the hall number

Many clans like to use their birthplace as their hall number, which is the same in all surnames. The hall number named after the regional concept is the most common, which is often related to the county name of each surname, that is, the county number or place name is used as the hall number. For example, Longxi Li, Zhao Junli, Zhongshan Li, Taiyuan Wang, Langya Wang, Jingzhao Wang, Qinghe Zhang, Anding Zhang and Hanoi Zhang are all examples. Another example is Zhuge's family, which was born in Gebo and looked forward to Langya. Its birthplace was Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and Zhuge's family spread all over the country in later generations. Most of them used Langya's name for generations. In addition, such as Xue Jun Tang of Hai, Ying Chuan Tang of Chen, Dong Hai Tang of Xu, Bo Hai Tang of Ouyang, Taiyuan Tang of Hu Yan and Xihe Tang of Lin, etc., all take Diwang as the hall number, and these hall numbers make people know where this family originated at a glance.

3. Taking clan allusions as hall numbers

This method of taking hall numbers is very popular and interesting in all surnames. A hall name is a very touching story. Of course, this story must be about the ancestor of his surname, not the character of his surname. Such as Sanhuai Hall in wang xing, Chenzhao Hall in Liu's name and Sanrang Hall in Wu's name. These stories are often very instructive, which can make people remember their ancestors, inspire their fighting spirit and work hard.

4. China people are very proud of Jia Zongyi, an ancestor of our ancestors, for they have the virtue of being cautious and pursuing the future, and they often name the hall name after it, which will last forever. For example, Hongnong Yang's "Four Knowledge Hall" and "Innocent Hall" take the virtue of Yang Zhen, the commander of the Eastern Han Dynasty, as their hall names. According to documents, when Yang Zhen was the satrap of Donglai, he passed through Changyi, and the county magistrate Wang Mi asked for an audience late at night, bribing Yang Zhen with ten Jin of gold. Yang Zhen sternly refused to say: As an old friend, I know you well, but how can you not know my character? Wang Mi said: I came late at night and no one knew about it. Yang Zhen replied: How can it be said that no one knows about this matter, if God knows it, I know it, and I know it? Wang Mi had to retreat in shame. In order to respect and cherish the memory of Yang Zhen, the ancestor who refused to corrupt and accept bribes, Yang's descendants took "Four Knowing Hall" and "Innocent Hall" as hall names. Fan's "Maizhoutang" is an allusion from Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, who helped the poor. Fan Zhongyan once sent his son Junren to Gusu to transport wheat and take a boat to Danyang. When Shi Manqing had no money to bury his relatives, Junren gave him a wheat boat. Junren told his father when he got home, which won Fan Zhongyan's praise. Therefore, later generations took this as the code and "Maizhoutang" as the hall number.

5. Take the achievements and merits of ancestors as hall names

In the 5,-year history of the Chinese nation, various surnames have emerged in different historical periods, and a number of historical figures have made outstanding contributions and are famous in history, which are often used as hall names by future generations. For example, Ma Yuan, a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was famous for his outstanding military exploits, and "Ma Ge wrapped his body" is a well-known historical allusion. Later, because of the title of "General Fubo", one of Ma's descendants took "Fubo Hall" as the hall name. Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu, used to be a doctor of San Lv, and Qu Shi took "San Lv Hall" as the hall number.

Another example is Tang Daizong's Guo Ziyi, who was awarded the title of "King of Fenyang" because of the Pingan-Anshi Rebellion, made many meritorious deeds and went out for more than 2 years. Later, descendants proliferated all over the country, mostly with "Fenyang Hall" as the hall number. Up to now, the descendants of Guo at home and abroad are also proud of "Fenyang Guo".

6. Take the ancestral moral and ethical norms as the name of the hall

This method of taking the name of the hall is to take some words that educate the people to persuade the good and punish as the name of the ancestral hall. This kind of hall number is also common among surnames, and it is often used by surnames. Such as Li's Dunlun Hall, Zhang's Bairentang, Zhu's Motto Hall, Ren Shi's Wuzhitang, Liu's Bairentang, Zhu's Motto Hall, Ren Shi's Wuzhitang, Liu's Chongde Hall, Zheng's Wu Ben Hall, Zhou's Zhongxintang and Chua's. As for "Dunhoutang", "Dunmutang" and "Jingbentang", there are almost all surnames. Another example is Zhang Gongzhi, a longevity man from Yunzhou in the Tang Dynasty, who lived together with the IX. During the Linde period, Tang Gaozong sacrificed to Mount Tai, passed by Yunzhou, and went to his home, asking why he could live together with the IX and get along safely. Zhang Gongzhi wrote more than 1 words of "forbearance" on the paper, saying that the key lies in Pepsi's forbearance. Therefore, it is called "Bairentang". All of them embody the traditional ethics. It is very common among the names of the independent churches. Because the traditional ethics of China people are owned by the whole nation, they are not owned by the same surname, so this kind of hall name is not only the usual.