History of Liangshan

Historical evolution of Liangshan:

In the sixth year of Yuanding of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty sent a large army to conquer the southwestern Yi, killed Qiong Jun and Zuohou, and formally established Yueqi County, under the jurisdiction of Qiong Du, Suijiu, Lingguandao, Taideng, Ding

Zuo, Huiwu, Zuo Qin, Daguan, Gufu, Sanjiang, Sushi, Lan, Beishui, Qianjie, Qingling 15 counties, the county governs Qiongdu County.

After Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9), he changed the name of Yuesi County to Lingrong, and later changed its name to Ji County.

Tianfeng

In the second year (15th year), Ren Gui, the leader of the Yuexi tribe, led his troops to kill the prefect and established himself as the king of the valley.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ren Gui surrendered to Gongsun Shu, the king of Shu.

In the eleventh year of Jianwu (35 AD), Rengui surrendered to the Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuexi County governed Qiongdu, Suijiu, Lingguandao, Taideng, Qingling, Sanjiang, Huiwu, Dingze, Lan, Sushi, Daze, Zeqin, and Gufu , Beishui 14 counties.

At the beginning of the Shu Han Dynasty, the old system of the Eastern Han Dynasty was still followed. In the first year of Zhangwu (221), Gao Dingyuan, the leader of the tribe in the territory, led an army to rebel against Shu, killed the prefect Jiao Huang, and occupied the entire territory.

In the third year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty

(225), Zhuge Liang led his troops to march south, regained Yue Xi County, and restored the three counties of Suijiu, Qingling and Gu under the jurisdiction of Yue Xi County It was divided into Yunnan County, Zuo Qin was merged into Taideng, Da Ze was merged into Ding Ze, Qianjie County was reestablished, and Anshang and Mahu counties were newly established.

Yueqi County governs 12 counties: Qiongdu, Taideng, Lan, Lingguandao, Huiwu, Dingze, Sanjiang, Beishui, Qianjie, Anshang and Mahu.

After the first year of Yanxi (238), the Yuesi tribe rebelled and killed the prefect. The later prefect moved to Anshang County.

In the fifth year of Yanxi (242), the prefect Zhang Ni regained Yuesi County and restored it to the county.

The Western Jin Dynasty still maintained the old Shu-Han system. In the ninth year of Taishi (273), Lingdao County was changed to Hulong County, and Yueqi County governed Qiongdu, Huiwu, Dingguan, Taideng, Hulong, and Sushi 7 county.

In the fourth year of Jianxing reign of Emperor Min of Jin Dynasty (316), Dong Ba, the prefect of Pingle County in Ningzhou, surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Later, the overseas Chinese from Jin established Pingle County and County in Yueqi County and resettled the refugees of Pingle County.

Pingle County governs 4 counties: Lele, Xinding, Xinxing and Sanju.

In the first year of Taining (323), the first year of Emperor Ming's reign in Jin Dynasty, Li Xiang and Ren Hui of Cheng Han Dynasty captured Yueqi County.

In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), the Chenghan Dynasty established Jinxing County in Yuexi County, and Yuexi County administered 8 counties.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wars raged in the Central Plains, and a large number of refugees entered Yuexi County.

During the Liu Song Dynasty (420-479), Pingle County was established and Hulong County was changed to Xinxing County. Yue

Si County still controlled 8 counties, and the county governed Qiongdu.

During the Southern Qi Dynasty, Yue Xiliao County was located far away and was unable to govern.

In the third year of Datong (537), the third year of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, King Xiao Ji of Wuling conquered Shu and established Sizhou.

In the fifth year of Baoding (565), Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Xizhou was renamed as Xining

Prefecture, but was later abolished due to war.

In the fifth year of Tianhe reign of Emperor Wu of the Zhou Dynasty (570), the general Zheng Ke led his army to conquer Yuexi, changed Xining Prefecture to Yan Prefecture, and the six counties of Xuanhua, Qiongbu, Liangshan, Baisha and Pingle were renamed Guanxian County is Dingguan Town.

Yuexi County leads

Yue and Qiongdu counties, Xuanhua County leads Kequan County, Qiongbu County leads Qiongbu County, Liangshan County leads Suqi County, and Baisha County Take the stage to Deng County.

In the third year of Emperor Wen's reign (583) of the Sui Dynasty, in order to strengthen centralization of power, counties were abolished and a two-level system of states and counties was implemented.

In the sixth year of Kaihuang (586), Yanzhou was changed to Xining Prefecture, and in the eighteenth year of Kaihuang (598), it was changed to Xizhou.

In the third year of Emperor Yang’s Daye of the Sui Dynasty (607), the prefecture was changed into a county. Yueqi County administered six counties: Yueqi, Qiongdu, Kequan, Taideng, Suqi and Qiongbu.

In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (618), Yuesi County was renamed as Yizhou, with jurisdiction over 4 counties: Yuexi, Kequan, Suqi and Qiongbu. The state governed Yuesi County.

Analyze Taideng County and set up Dengzhou, which governs Taideng and Han

Yuan and Yangshan counties, and the prefecture governs Taideng.

In the second year of Wude (619) in the Tang Dynasty, Kunming County was added to the prefecture.

In the ninth year of Wude (626), Dengzhou was abolished, and Taideng County still belonged to Sizhou.

In the second year of Zhenguan (628), the two counties of Yangshan and Hanyuan in Yazhou were ceded to them.

Sizhou.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Heji County was added.

In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), Liang Jianfang, the general of Youwuhou, led his troops to conquer the Songwai barbarians and established Changming County there.

*** governs 10 counties: Yuexi, Qiongbu, Suqi, Kequan, and Tai

Deng, Kunming, Heji, Yangshan, Hanyuan, and Changming.

In the second year of Emperor Gaozong's reign (675), Huichuan County was established.

In the first year of Dazu after Empress Wu (701), Yangshan and Hanyuan still belonged to Lizhou. In the third year of Emperor Zhongzong’s Shenlong (707), Yangshan and Hanyuan counties still belonged to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Yangshan and Hanyuan belonged to Lizhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), the prefecture was changed to Yueqi County, and Kequan County was changed to Xilu County.

In the first year of Tang Suzong's reign (756), Tubo and Nan

Allied forces of Shao and Shao captured Yueqi County.

In the second year of Zhide (757), the Tang Dynasty established Xingsi Prefecture in Linxi Town, Qiongzhou, and resettled the survivors of Yuesi County.

In October of the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789) of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Gao, the governor of Xichuan in Jiannan, sent troops to join forces with the state tribes and defeated the Tibetan army in Beigu, Taideng County.

, regained Taideng County.

In the thirteenth year of Zhenyuan (797), Wei Gao sent troops to restore Sizhou.

In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800), Kunming was recovered.

During the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty (806-820), Yizhou governed Yue County

Seven counties: Yi, Xulu, Suqi, Taideng, Qiongbu, Kunming and Huichuan.

From the third year of Yamato (829) to the sixth year of Yamato (832), Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao invaded Dizhou in successive years. In May of the sixth year of Yamato, Li Deyu, the governor of Xichuan, moved to the state to govern

Enter the city.

In May of the sixth year of Emperor Yizong’s Xiantong reign (865), Nanzhao captured Sizhou.

Nanshao established one prefecture, three counties, and seven states in Yizhou, namely Huichuan Dudufu, Jianchang County, Qingning County,

Xiangcheng County, Jianchang County The county governs the two prefectures of Jian'an and Yongning, and the Qingning county governs the five prefectures of Shacheng, Bianfu, Lixi, Yongchang and Huili.

During the Dali Kingdom period, the old system of Nanzhao was still followed, Changjun was rebuilt as the prefecture, Suzhou was added, and it was subordinate to Jianchang Prefecture.

Huichuan Mansion is still

established.

Xiangcheng County was abolished and became the base of Rukubu, under the jurisdiction of Shanju County.

During the reign of Dali Kingdom, the tribes within the territory became increasingly powerful. Each tribe occupied cities and territories one after another, and each tribe became powerful.

The major ethnic tribes include Luolan, Shama, Adu, Qu, and Chiye

Zun, Bacui, Jiang, Ruku, Wudeng, Lianglin, and Fengpa , Menbipan, Ke, Qianlulu and other 14 tribes. Today, the Leibo area is the Mahu tribe.

Important towns include Longmo, Dalong, Gelu, Yiqielong, Longni, Guiyi, Malong, Long

Na, Wunong, Longweng, Yirong11 city. < /p>

To guard.

In the ninth year of Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1259), the Wang family in Huichuan led troops to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty, but the Yuan Dynasty still used the Wang family to guard Huichuan.

In the fifth year of Zhongtong (1264), the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, the Qiongbuchuan Appeasement and Recruitment Department was established.

In the same year, Jiandi of the Luolan tribe led various tribes to rebel against the Yuan Dynasty.

He killed Qiongbuchuan Sixth Division to appease and recruit the capital king Mingya.

In the tenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1273), the Yuan army put down the Jianchang rebellion.

In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275), Yuanzi Jianchang eliminated Luoluosuo Xuanwei Division, which had jurisdiction over Jianchang Road, Deping Road, Dingchang Road,

Huichuan Road 4 In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Jianchang was divided into Baoan Prefecture and Yirongcheng was renamed Luzhou.

In the seventeenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), Yongchang Prefecture was established in Guiyi City, Huichuan, and Nilong Qianhu was changed to Wu'an Prefecture, and Longqianhu was changed to Ma Long Prefecture.

Longqianhu was changed to Malong Prefecture.

In the same year, Yanjing Thousand Households was renamed Runyan Prefecture, and Pule Prefecture was established with the Minlulu Department.

In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), the Qiongbu River Appeasement and Recruitment Department was renamed Qiongbu Prefecture.

In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (1285), Zhongzhou was reduced to

County.

In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty, Lizhou was promoted to the Military and Civilian General Administration Office. In August, Deping and Dingchang 2 Roads were abandoned and the Military and Civilian General Administration Office on Dechang Road was established.

In the twenty-sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1289), Bao'an Prefecture was withdrawn and merged into Jian'an Prefecture.

In the twenty-seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty

(1290), Pule Prefecture and Runyan Prefecture were merged to form Runyan County.

Set up Baixing Prefecture and lead Runyan County and Jin County.

In the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), Emperor Chengzong of the Yuan Dynasty, Baixing Mansion was removed and merged into Dechang Road. Later, Baixing Mansion was restored.

To the end of the Yuan Dynasty

There are no major changes in the built-in.

Roros Xuanwei is in charge of Jianchang, Dechang and Huichuan roads.

Jianchang Road leads to 10 prefectures: Jian'an, Yongning, Luzhou, Lizhou, Kuozhou, Qiongbu Prefecture, Longzhou, Jiangzhou, Suzhou, Lizhou, Zhongxian, Beishe,

Lugu 3 counties; Dechang Road leads to the 4 states of Dezhou, Changzhou, Weilong, and Puji; Baixing Prefecture leads to Runyan and Jinxian 2 counties; Huichuan Road leads to Wu'an, Yongchang, Malong, Lixi, and Hui Manage 5 states.

In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), the Mahu tribe surrendered.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the general manager of Mahu Road was established, under the jurisdiction of Leibo.

In the thirteenth year of Emperor Shun's reign (1353), the Red Scarf Army Ming Yuzhen led his army to capture Jianchang.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), Luo Luosuo's Xuanwei envoy Anpei led his troops to return to the Ming Dynasty

He was granted land and commanded the envoys, and still guarded Changwei, administering Changzhou, Puji and Weilong 3 states.

In the same year, Mahu Mansion was established and Lei Babo's lawsuit was established.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), four prefectures, Jianchang, Dechang, Huichuan and Baixing, were established in the territory, as well as

guards.

Jianchang Prefecture governs 9 prefectures: Jian'an, Yongning, Lizhou, Kuozhou, Luzhou, Longzhou, Suzhou, Lizhou and Qiongbu Prefecture; and Jianchang Tuwei is established.

Yongning Prefecture leads 2 counties: Bishe and Zhongxian.

In the 17th year of Hongwu (1384), Zhongxian County was transferred to Suzhou.

Suzhou took over Lugu and Zhongxian counties. In the 21st year of Hongwu (1388), Suzhou also had guards.

Dechang Prefecture governs the four prefectures of Dezhou, Changzhou, Weilong and Puji.

Huichuan Prefecture governs the three prefectures of Yongchang, Wu'an and Lixi.

Baixing Prefecture governs 2 counties, Runyan and Jin

.

In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), Jin County was withdrawn. In the twenty-fourth year (1391), Baixing Prefecture was made a state, and Runyan County was merged into Baixing Prefecture.

In the 15th year of Hongwu, Jiangzhou, Huilizhou and Malongzhou, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Huichuan Road, were changed to Dongchuan Prefecture in Yunnan.

In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu (1392), the commander of the Jianchang Guard, Yuelu Timur, united various tribes to rebel and occupied the territory.

In November, Liang Guo Gonglan led his troops to quell the rebellion, abolished the government, and established Changwei Military and Civilian Command Division, Yue

Siwei Military and Civilian Command Division, Suzhou Wei Military and Civilian Command Division The Command and Envoy Department and the Huichuan Guard Military and Civilian Command and Envoy Department were established in the 26th year of Hongwu (1393). The Yanjing Guard Military and Civilian Command and Envoy Department was established.

Change Suzhou Guard to Ningfan Guard.

In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu

(1394) Jianchang avant-garde was added.

Yu Jianchang, the commander of the Sichuan capital, was also established to manage the political affairs of the Six Guards.

In the same year, states and counties were annexed.

In the first year of Yongle (1403), Qiongbu Prefecture was renamed Changsu Prefecture.

In the second year of Yongle (1404),

Changzhou, Puji, and Weilong prefectures were reorganized into long lawsuits.

In the third year of Wanli (1575), Jianchang Qianwei was disbanded and merged into Jianchangwei, and Jianchangtuwei was dismantled.

There were no major changes in construction until the end of Ming Dynasty.

The commander of Sichuan's capital was in charge of 5 guards and 8 stations, and 4

were in charge of lawsuits.

Jianchang Guards took over the 4,000 households in Lizhou, Lizhou Middle, Dachonghezhong, Dechang, and Changzhou, Weilong, and Puji.

Ningfan Guards leads the Qianhu Station of Mianshan Bridge.

The lawsuit between Qianhu Office and Minister Qiong in the west of Yuexi Weiling Town.

Yanjing

The guards attacked Zuo Qianhu's place in the middle of the river, and Ma La led a lawsuit.

Huichuan Guard led Mi Yi Qianhu Office.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), Liu Wenxiu, a general of Zhang Xianzhong’s army in the peasant army, led his troops to capture Jianchang.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing army marched into Jianchang.

In the same year, it was changed to Sichuan

Xingdusi was the main town government.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Jianchang Supervision Office was restructured to take charge of the political affairs of the Five Guards.

In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), Jianchang was occupied by Wu Sangui's army.

In the 20th year of Kangxi's reign (1681), the Qing army recovered and built

Changzhuwei.

In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), tribes in Pingliang Mountain rebelled, and the Jianchang Supervision Office was abolished and Ningyuan Prefecture was established, with jurisdiction over 3 counties, 1 state, 1 hall, and 11 chieftains.

Jianchang Guard was relocated to Xichang County, Ningfan Guard was relocated to Mianning County,

Yanjing Guard was relocated to Yanyuan County, Huichuan Guard was relocated to Huili Prefecture, and Yueqi Guard was relocated to Huili Prefecture. Set up Yuexi Hall.

The chieftains are Weilong Chief Sui, Chang Governor Sui, Puji Governor Sui, Hedong Chief Sui, Adu Zhengchang Sui, Adu Deputy Chief Sui, and Shashu Xuanfu

The lawsuits of the Secretary, Deputy Chief of Mala, the Suspension Department of Guabie, the Suspension Department of Muli, and the Suspension of Minister Qiong.

In the second year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1910), Zhaojue County and Yanbian Hall were added.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Ningyuan Prefecture governed 4 counties, 2 departments, and 1 state.