Jilin province 12348 public legal service hotline is on duty 24 hours a day to ensure that the hotline consultation will not be interrupted during the epidemic.

Judging from the number of administrative agencies in the system, administrative agencies account for at most 30%, and institutions are the big ones. According to public information, at present, the number of civil servants in China is about 67 million, while the number of public institutions exceeds 30 million, which also proves the objective fact that the number of public institutions is far more than that of administrative organs. There are not only a large number of institutions, but also a wide variety of names. The complexity of institutions and personnel not only confuses people outside the system, but also often confuses people inside many systems.

1. What types of institutions are there? According to the types of public institutions, public institutions are mainly divided into three categories: participation in public services, public welfare, public welfare and production and operation. Among them, the production and operation institutions have been reformed in the institutional reform since 20 18, and have basically withdrawn from the historical stage. Most of them have been transformed into enterprises, and a few have been merged and integrated into other institutions. In other words, there are only three types of institutions in the future: public participation, public welfare and public welfare.

According to the nature of financial support, institutions are divided into full funding, balance allocation and self-supporting. Full funding mainly corresponds to public institutions and public welfare, and the wages and benefits of staff are fully borne by the finance; The balance distribution mainly corresponds to the second type of public welfare undertakings, and the salary and welfare of personnel consists of two parts: financial quota distribution and self-operated income of units; The self-supporting nature corresponds to the category of production and operation. As mentioned above, enterprises have basically changed, and it is only a matter of time before such units withdraw from the historical stage with the advancement of reform.

Second, which units are public institutions? Institutions are mainly concentrated in the fields of science, education, culture and health, among which education and health are the most important. Like public schools, including kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools, secondary vocational schools, universities and so on. They are all public institutions, and major public hospitals and health centers in the health field also belong to the business category. How to identify institutions and administrative organs can be roughly judged by the name of the unit.

Generally speaking, as long as the suffix of the unit name ends with "center", "station", "institute", "museum", "association", "school", "team", "society" and "office", most of them are institutions. A few of these institutions are directly under the local party committees and governments, and the vast majority of others are secondary institutions of various administrative organs.

Take prefecture-level cities as an example:

1, Development and Reform Commission: Generally, there are major project service centers, project evaluation centers, reservoir resettlement centers and grain reserve centers. It is not only a public participation, but also a public welfare organization.

2. Finance Bureau: There are procurement offices, financial evaluation centers, editing centers and performance evaluation centers. , are basically institutions.

3. Natural Resources Bureau: there are real estate registration center, soil storage center, surveying and mapping institute and planning institute.

4. Wenguang Sports Tourism Bureau: there are libraries, museums, cultural centers, theaters, tourism supervision offices, cultural tourism comprehensive law enforcement detachments, sports centers, sports associations, sports schools, etc.

5. Agriculture and Rural Bureau: It consists of vegetable research center, agricultural mechanization service center, agricultural research institute, animal disease prevention center, plant protection station, animal husbandry station, aquatic technology extension center and fruit office.

6. Housing and Construction Bureau: real estate exchange, housing management office, housing security center, quality supervision station, property maintenance fund management center, housing safety appraisal center, termite control center, etc.

7. Bureau of Industry and Information Technology: bulk cement management office, SME service center, park office, etc.

8. Administrative examination and approval bureau: government service center, public resource trading center, information center, etc.

9. Civil Affairs Bureau: welfare homes, welfare hospitals, marriage registration centers, funeral homes, rescue stations, etc.

10, Veterans Affairs Bureau: home for retired cadres, home for military families, military transfer office, etc.

1 1. Market supervision bureau: food inspection and quarantine center, special equipment management center, market service center, product testing center, metrology institute, market supervision and law enforcement detachment, etc.

All the above are institutions subordinate to government agencies. In addition to the government, many party and mass organizations also have secondary institutions, such as the staff service center under the trade union, the children's palace under the youth league, and the women's and children's activity center under the women's Federation.

In addition, there are some institutions directly under the Party committee and government, such as the Party History Office, the Party School, the Development Research Center of the Municipal Government, the Provident Fund Management Center, newspapers, radio and television stations, and supply and marketing cooperatives. , are typical institutions.