What kind of organization is the CIA?

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was originally established by President George Washington to deal with conflicts during the American Revolutionary War. At that time, it was called the strategic service bureau of American intelligence organization. After World War II, the organization was abolished. However, President Truman soon found himself caught in the "Wenshan" intelligence reports of various government departments, so he set up the National Intelligence Agency and its action agency, the Central Intelligence Group, to coordinate and check these intelligence reports. 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) replaced the Central Intelligence Unit (CIA) and officially became an independent agency of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, it has many offices and 20,000 employees in the Washington area, with an annual budget of $8 billion.

1. What kind of spy organization is the CIA? What's the role?

The CIA has now become an important organization in the United States engaged in intelligence analysis, secret personnel intelligence collection and covert operations. The director of the Central Intelligence Agency is also the director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He is responsible for managing the activities of the entire American intelligence community. The bureau is divided into four main parts, each led by a deputy director, and consists of six offices, which are directly led by the director and the deputy director, namely the General Audit Office, the Director's Office, the Equal Employment Opportunity Office, the Personnel Director's Office and the Policy and Planning Director's Office. The four main components are: management office, action office, science and technology office and information office. The management office consists of communication, logistics, security, finance, medical care, personnel, training and education, data processing and other departments; The operation department consists of counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence, covert operations, central reporting section, evaluation, planning and design section, with 6,000 employees. The Intelligence Bureau consists of Management and Analysis Section, Arms Control Information Section, Needs Collection and Assessment Section, five regional offices and five functional offices, and an independent center; The Ministry of Science and Technology was founded in 1962, then called the Research Department.

According to the "Security Regulations" promulgated by the United States 1947, the CIA has no domestic tasks and no power of arrest. It mainly has the following five functions: to provide information for the National Security Council to coordinate the intelligence activities of government departments and agencies related to national security; To advise the National Security Council on coordinating the intelligence activities of various government departments and agencies related to national security; Contact and evaluate information related to national security, appropriately disseminate information within the government, and provide useful institutions and facilities at appropriate locations; For the benefit of the existing intelligence agencies, participate in auxiliary services of common concern in order to implement the decisions of the National Security Council more effectively and centrally; Perform other functions and obligations related to information affecting national security so that the National Security Council can give guidance at any time. In carrying out its tasks, the CIA mainly adopts human reconnaissance and technical surveillance, collects information through open channels, and develops and looks for physical equipment. Intelligence sources include spies, embassy personnel, fugitives, immigrants and tourists. For example, in the 1960s, the CIA launched an operation called "Hablink" in Indonesia. The spies sneaked into a warehouse with Sam -2 missiles, unloaded the guidance system from a missile and smuggled it out. In the early 1980s, the CIA developed a colonel as a spy in the Polish Army Command. All the secret action plans of the Polish Army Command were leaked by the Colonel.

FBI: The Security and Intelligence Agency under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice. The English abbreviation is FBI. 1908 was established as the investigation bureau of the Ministry of Justice, and 1924 was expanded and reorganized into the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., with branches all over the country and a large number of plainclothes detectives. The director is approved by the Senate and appointed by the President. The Bureau has extensive investigation powers, and has the right to investigate all violations of federal laws, such as espionage, sabotage, treason and other subversive activities, theft, assassination, robbery, fraud, gambling and other illegal acts, as well as cases of attacking or assassinating senior officials such as the President.