What does mim rakastar mean in Finnish?

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Finnish is one of the two main official languages in Finland, belonging to Finnish-Ugric language family. It is a tortuous language, and verbs, nouns and adjectives all have case changes. It is also a comprehensive language. The grammatical relationship between words is mainly expressed by the morphological changes of words themselves, so there are many changes in the endings of printed words, even the place names like "Beijing". Because the language family is different from other European languages and its root is very different from most other European languages, it is often considered as a difficult language to learn.

Finnish (Somi)

Popular in: Finland, Estonia, Sweden, northwestern Russia.

Distribution: Finland, Karelia, Russia and the United States.

Number of users: 6 million

Rank: Not in the Top 100.

Language family:

Language family: Finnish-Ugric language family

Finnish-Lapp family

Baltic-Finland Division

Finnish

government post

Official language countries: Finland, the European Union, Russia, Karelia and the United States.

Administration: Language Planning Department of Finland Language Institute [1]

Language code

ISO 639- 1 fi

ISO 639-2 fin

Silver fin

See: Language-Language List.

catalogue

1 history

2 geographical distribution

Three dialects

4 language form

4. 1 Example

Five words

5. 1 Loanwords

5.2 Newly coined words

6 voice mode

7 External links

history

Finnish may have evolved from a primitive language. The Sami language of the northern Lapp people may have been differentiated from 1500 to 1000 years ago, and Finnish was formed around 1 century.

The earliest Finnish literature was created in the16th century by the translation of the Bible by Finnish Bishop Michel Agrigora. His foundation was Swedish, the official language of Finland at that time, as well as German and Latin. It was not until16th century that many Finnish writers began to write in Finnish, but important documents were written in Latin. Until the end of17th, Swedish was the only official language in Finland. Finnish was only an unimportant small language at that time.

Agrigagora uses dh and D for voiced fricative sounds (equivalent to th in English this) and tz and Z for unvoiced fricative sounds (equivalent to th in English thanks). Later, the pronunciation changed and the fricative sound in Finnish disappeared. Dh becomes j and v in the eastern dialect, r or l in the western dialect, and tz becomes ht or TT. He used gh and G to represent voiced soft palate fricative, and now this sound has disappeared; He used Ch, c or h to represent the soft palate fricative sound, and now this sound has become a guttural sound h; Agrigora created many words. He used about 8500 words, of which 60% are still in use.

geographical distribution

Finnish is spoken by about 6 million people, mainly in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Estonia and Russia. Some immigrants in the United States also use Finnish as their daily language, mainly in Michigan.

dialect

Finnish has two dialects, the eastern dialect and the western dialect. Western dialects are different from southwest, south, south, central and northern dialects. Eastern dialects are widely distributed, mainly in the east and southeast, and the southeast dialects are mainly in South Karelia and the surrounding areas of St. Petersburg in Russia.

Language form

Finnish is similar to Arabic, and there are two forms. One is the general form of yleiskieli, which is mainly used in formal occasions, such as church mass, political speeches, news reports and so on. Its written form is kirjakieli, and almost all publications are in this language. The other is oral Puhekieli, which is used for general radio and television programs and general interpersonal communication, letters and online chat.

Spoken language is produced by the development and change of natural language, while lingua franca is based on literary works and documents and maintains strict grammatical rules. Many of these rules have disappeared from spoken English, such as many pronouns and suffixes, which are gradually weakened or omitted in spoken English. Teaching lingua franca in school, many children have already taken lingua franca as their first language because of their frequent reading.

model

Common language-spoken language

He Mei Neve? T-nemenee (they're gone)

Onko tell? Onksteil (is it? )

Emmesano-me ei sanota (we don't say)

(Minu) Kiljani-Monkja (My Book)

kuusikymment？ Victoria (65 years old)

Tulen-Tuun (I'm coming)

v？ Ke? — v？ Kee (person)

Punanen-Punanen (red)

word

As a comprehensive language, Finnish has a short root and many suffixes. For example, the word "book", kirja, can be changed from suffix to kirjasin (letter), kirje (letter), kirjasto (library), kirjailija (author), kirjallisuus (literature), kirjoittaa (writing), kirjoittaja (writer) and kirjallinen (writing form).

Examples of suffixes include vowel harmony.

-ja/j？ : the person who made it (such as lukea = read-& gt；; luki ja = reader)；

-Laining /l? Inen: a person who lives in a certain place (can be used as a noun or adjective) England I = Britain-& gt；; English = British or British things; Helsinki = Helsinki-> Helsinki? Inen = Helsinki;

-sto/st？ : collection (kirja = a book->; Kirjasto = library; Laiva = a ship-> Navy, fleet

-in: parts or tools (kirja = a book->; Kirjain = a letter; vat kata = Shan-& gt； Vatkain = dust collector, agitator)

-uri/yri: people or things (kaivaa = dig-> Kaivuri = excavator; Laiva = a ship-> Laivuri = shipper, sailor)

-os/？ S: indicates the result of the action (tulla = occurrence->; Tulos = result; tehd？ make-& gt； Teos = works paragraph)

Tons/tons? N: anti-meaning (onni = happiness-> Onneton = unhappy; koti = home-& gt； Homeless people)

-llinen:nature(lapsi = child->； Lapsellinen = childish; ka uppa = Store-& gt； Kaupallinen = business)

-Cass /k? s:nature(itse = self->； Isek? S = selfish; neu VO = advice-& gt； Neuvokas = random strain)

-va/v？ : ability (taitaa = ability, possibility->; Taitava = technology; joh TAA = Leader-& gt； Johtava = leadership)

foreign word

For many centuries, Finnish has absorbed many foreign words from foreign languages. It is estimated that there are only about 300 roots left in ancient Finnish. Some experts believe that the loanwords absorbed by Finnish for centuries are almost equal to those absorbed by Luowei language family for thousands of years. For example, kuningas = King comes from German kuningaz, morsian = bird, armas = deer. Iti = mother, etc. But it comes from the Finnish root em? It still remains in some matching words and has been transformed into a figurative form, such as em? Laiva = mother ship, em? Vale= big lie (mother of lies), etc.

From12nd century to 1809, Finland has always belonged to the Kingdom of Sweden, and now 6% of Finland's population is Swedish. After 1809, it belonged to tsarist Russia, so Swedish borrowed the most words, and Russian also had some. For example, raamatutu = Bible comes from Russian, and some religious words also come from Russian.

In modern times, foreign words from English have increased a lot, mainly in culture, and brought many words from business, music, movies, literature and the Internet. Some multinational companies, such as Nokia in Finland, have taken English as their first language. New loanwords not only crowd out the original Finnish vocabulary, but also crowd out earlier loanwords, such as treffailla= dating from Swedish, which has been replaced by new deittailla from English.

Newly coined words

Some words are also synthesized from far-reaching words, such as puhelin = telephone (meaning "talking thing"), tietokone = computer (meaning "knowledge machine"), levyke = CD (from levy = plate), s? hk？ Posti = email (meaning "email"). However, in spoken English, there are words from different sources, such as lerppu, a big floppy disk from English Floppy, romppu, a CD-ROM, but korppu, a small floppy disk from Finnish "biscuit", because it is shaped like a biscuit.

speech pattern

Finnish writing letters and pronunciation are basically one-to-one, so it is easier to learn. The general rules are as follows:

The pronunciation of "W" and "V" is basically the same, similar to the pronunciation of "W" in English. In Finnish, the knowledge of "W" is preserved in ancient documents and names.

Finnish alphabet

a，B，C，D，E，F，G，H，I，J，K，L，M，N，O，P，Q，R，S(？ )，T，U，V (W)，X，Y，Z(？ ), ? , ? , ?

Long sounds are expressed by double letters, which are clearer;

"NK" does not pronounce "n", which is similar to ing in English;

"H" is pronounced more obviously before consonants than vowels;

"?" And "?" Is a different sound from "a" and "o", similar to "?" In german. And "?" Sounds, not just phonetic symbols, are different letters;

There is no voiced consonant z in Finnish, so actually "z", "or"? " The pronunciation is almost the same as s, but it is used for writing and expression.

external links

There are Wikipedia websites in this language:

Finnish Wikipedia

Basically, they are all English web pages.

Finnish dictionary

Finnish grammar

Finnish

Finnish dialect

Finnish-English dictionary: from Webster's online dictionary Finnish-English and English-Finnish dictionary.

English-Finnish-English dictionary

Another English-Finnish-English dictionary

Free online learning

The latest lexical analysis in Finland

Tully? (Finnish verb change and syntax computer program)

SFS 4600 standard-Finnish phonetic symbols

Finnish Verb Example (Finnish)