Which dynasty was a milestone in the historical development of Guizhou?

An important milestone in Guizhou's history is the Ming Dynasty, which is an important period of Guizhou's historical development. The health center system has promoted the development of military, politics, economy and culture and the changes of ethnic relations in Guizhou, and has had a far-reaching impact on the historical development of Guizhou.

The Ming Dynasty is an important milestone in the historical development of Guizhou, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Establishing administrative provinces: In order to maintain the stability of the situation after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty was still adopted, but the local power was weakened and concentrated in the central government.

2. Accelerate the development process: reclaim land in a big way, emigrate to the real border, involve soldiers in agriculture, and attach importance to the development of transportation. In the Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the original, the postal route out of the province was widened and rebuilt, and post stations were added, which made the postal route develop greatly. In addition, many bureaus have been set up in handicrafts and mining. Great progress has also been made in urban construction and culture.

3. Great changes have taken place in social relations: the original production relations have been broken. The landlord economy has developed rapidly.

4. Carry out large-scale soil improvement and drift: Guizhou was originally ruled by Tusi. Since the eleventh year of Yongle, large-scale soil improvement and flow placement have been carried out. Later, Liu Guan's ruling area was continuously expanded.

Extended data:

The Ming Dynasty added two provinces on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty. In addition to Beijing and Nanjing, thirteen ministries and commissions have been established in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Huguang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong. The Ming dynasty implemented a decentralized system. Within a province, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is set up to manage government affairs, the capital is set up to direct the military affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the sentencing investigation department is set up to supervise criminal trials, which is directly under the central government. Therefore, these thirteen ministries are thirteen provinces.

Large-scale reclamation in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty mainly took the form of military reclamation. Barracks came into being with the establishment of health centers, which are the economic basis of health centers and closely related to health centers. Guizhou military camp began in the fifteenth year of Hongwu. In the process of pacifying Yunnan, the central dynasty of Ming Dynasty took the lead in reclaiming land in Puding, Pu 'an and Wusha, fearing the shortage of military grain. Because the garrison troops in Guizhou are mixed with the government, prefectures, counties and chieftains, the terrain in Guizhou is complex and the military camps are scattered all over the place, forming the layout of "the guards are scattered in prefectures and counties, and thousands of villages are in the wild".

From the early Ming Dynasty to the middle Ming Dynasty, the scale of reclamation in Guizhou was constantly expanding, and more remote and backward areas were gradually developed. After more than 60 years of operation, by the eighth year of Xuande, there are more than 700 bunkers and 93 ponds in Guizhou. According to "Da Ming Hui Dian" and "Guizhou Tongzhi? Tian Tu "and other records, during the Hongwu period, there were more than 930,000 mu of cultivated land in Guizhou, and the amount of cultivated land was considerable.