Deep interpretation of seven views

Generally speaking, economic and social development is a spiral process, and the balance is relative and the imbalance is absolute. From an economic point of view, it will make it difficult for the national economy to maintain steady and rapid development. The long-term gap between urban and rural areas will lead to the slow growth of rural residents' consumption, restrict the growth of total social consumption demand, affect the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure and hinder the transformation of economic development mode. The long-term gap between regions is too large, which will easily aggravate the competition of local interests, lead to local protection, market segmentation and trade barriers, increase economic friction and interest conflicts between regions, directly hinder the formation of a unified national market, and thus reduce the overall efficiency of the national economy.

Unbalanced development-poor areas in western China

Moreover, under the excessive development gap, resources, funds and talents from the central and western regions and the vast rural areas will continue to flow into the eastern regions and cities. This will have a serious impact on the development of backward areas and rural areas, which is not conducive to their self-development ability, thus hindering the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

From a social point of view, it is easy to create a psychological gap in the whole society and weaken the cohesion and centripetal force of society. The physical and mental harmony of social members is an important foundation of social stability. Excessive development gap will lead to communication and understanding obstacles, breed indifference, dissatisfaction, opposition and hatred, aggravate social contradictions and affect social harmony and stability. In recent years, in some places, the hatred of the rich is rising day by day, and mass incidents are increasing, which has a lot to do with the excessive development gap.

If the problem of unbalanced development is not handled properly, it may lead to more serious consequences. The historical experience of some countries shows that when the unbalanced development is intertwined with ethnic and religious issues, it often becomes the inducing factor of social unrest and ethnic division.

Whether it can solve the problem of unbalanced development is a great challenge to our party's ruling ability. Uneven development is, in the final analysis, an unscientific development. To solve the unbalanced development problem, we must rely on scientific development. Scientific Outlook on Development was put forward by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, based on the current basic national conditions, summing up China's development practice, learning from foreign development experience and adapting to the new development requirements. It profoundly answers the important questions of what kind of development and how to achieve it, embodies the Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, is an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development, and is a major strategic thought that must be adhered to and implemented in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Scientific Outlook on Development not only hit the key point of unbalanced development, but also pointed out the direction to solve the problem, which is the fundamental ideological weapon to solve the unbalanced development. Only by unswervingly following the path of scientific development can we gradually promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas and regions and promote the coordinated development of economy and society. Employment involves the livelihood and development of thousands of families. For China, a developing country with the largest population in the world, it is particularly important to properly solve the employment problem. China has a labor force population of nearly 800 million, which is equivalent to the combined labor resources of all developed countries. The special population and national conditions determine that we must implement an active employment policy, do everything possible to expand employment, and strive to get more workers employed.

Difficult employment

Employment is related to the survival and dignity of individuals. The ancients said, "He who has no constant production has no perseverance." Only when a person is engaged in a certain occupation or a certain job and obtains economic income through labor can he obtain the means of subsistence, maintain his livelihood and improve his life. At the same time, workers can display their intelligence in their posts, enjoy the happiness of labor, experience the sense of achievement in creating wealth and value for society, and realize a dignified life and their own life value. It can be said that employment is an important prerequisite and basic way for one's survival, development and self-realization. Employment is related to social harmony and stability. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, and living and working in peace and contentment is the basic premise of social harmony and stability. Only when people have jobs and a stable source of income and living security can people feel at ease, enhance their sense of belonging and security, and the society will develop steadily. Full employment is also conducive to reducing poverty, narrowing the income gap, promoting social equity and enhancing the harmony of interpersonal relationships. The development of many other countries in the world also shows that high unemployment often becomes an important reason for social unrest.

Employment is related to the healthy development of the economy. Employment is the foundation of economic development and a "barometer" reflecting economic operation. The continuous growth of the national economy and the continuous increase of social wealth are, in the final analysis, created by workers in different positions in all walks of life. If a large number of workers are unemployed, they are consuming wealth instead of creating it, which will inevitably weaken the vitality of economic growth. At the same time, only by achieving full employment and increasing people's income can we stimulate consumer demand and provide sustained impetus for economic development. With the development of economy and society, the people's demands for quality of life and physical and mental health are getting higher and higher, and many new health problems are constantly emerging. The people's response to the difficulty of seeing a doctor is still relatively strong. According to the fourth national health service survey in 2008, 465,438+0.2% residents were dissatisfied with outpatient service and 44.2% residents were dissatisfied with inpatient service. The difficulty in seeing a doctor is a summary of people's dissatisfaction in the process of seeing a doctor. Careful analysis, mainly the following four aspects of "difficult":

It is difficult to see a doctor in a big hospital. When entering a big hospital, the most intuitive feeling is "three long and two short"-long time for registration, waiting for treatment and taking medicine; The consultation and examination time of doctors is short.

It is more difficult to hang the expert number. Because they don't know the doctor's specific situation, many people feel more practical when they are sick, whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness. However, the number of experts in large hospitals is very limited, and it is difficult to find the number of experts.

The burden of medical expenses is heavy. In 2009, the average medical expenses of outpatients in hospitals nationwide were 160 yuan, and the average medical expenses of inpatients were 5952 yuan. A hospitalization fee is equivalent to 1/3 of the annual per capita income of urban residents and 1. 12 times of the annual per capita income of farmers! In 2008, the average outpatient and inpatient expenses of hospitals in China were 199 12.5 and10, respectively, with average annual growth rates of 16.0% and 14.5%, which were higher than the consumer price. As for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases who often need to see a doctor, the burden of medical expenses not only makes them overwhelmed, but also brings troubles to the whole family. Those who don't have medical insurance feel a heavy burden.

It is the most difficult for rural residents to see a doctor. The vast rural areas, especially the old and poor border areas, are not only short of medical resources and weak in technology, but also extremely inconvenient to see a doctor. Many farmers have to climb mountains and mountains to see a doctor, and walk more than ten kilometers and dozens of kilometers. Some farmers with incurable diseases have to go to hospitals outside the county, outside the province and even in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai in order to diagnose their illness or look for hope, which not only increases the difficulty of seeking medical treatment, but also increases the economic burden.

Reasons for the difficulty in seeing a doctor

Government investment is relatively insufficient; Uneven distribution of medical resources; Public hospitals are often profitable; Low level of medical security; The drug price is too high. At present, the reform and development of education is not compatible with the economic and social development and the demands and expectations of the people, especially the issue of educational equity is still outstanding. According to a survey at the end of 2009, 56.5% people think that there is unfair education. This reflects people's great concern about educational equity. People's strongest reaction to the issue of educational equity is that there are great differences in opportunities, levels and quality of education, especially quality education. This difference is manifested between regions, between urban and rural areas, between schools and between different social groups. Some phenomena in real life will make us feel this intuitively and personally.

For example, the high temperature of "school choice fever" does not drop. For example, the fair educational opportunities of the disadvantaged groups are not fully guaranteed. For another example, candidates in different regions have unfair opportunities to receive higher education, and students in some regions have fewer opportunities to enter school. This phenomenon has been controversial for many years, and the resulting problem of "college entrance examination immigration" has occurred from time to time.

Education is pinning the expectations of hundreds of millions of families for a better life. Solving these problems is directly related to the vital interests of the masses. For individuals, it is related to everyone's development and affects people's life to a great extent; For the whole society, it directly affects social fairness and justice and social harmony and stability. Because of this, the issue of educational equity has been widely concerned by the broad masses of the people. If you live in peace, you can enjoy your career. Housing is a major livelihood issue related to the vital interests of hundreds of millions of people. "Living somewhere" is an important goal of building a harmonious socialist society and an important embodiment of letting people enjoy the fruits of reform and development. It is an important task to protect and improve people's livelihood, as well as to promote healthy economic development and social harmony and stability to curb the excessive rise in housing prices and better meet the housing needs of the people. Indeed, housing prices in some cities in China are obviously on the high side. The high housing prices people talk about are mainly aimed at some big cities, especially megacities. The level of housing prices in different regions and cities cannot be generalized, but should be analyzed in detail and judged objectively.

The reasons for high housing prices are: attracting investment; Financial promotion; Land price increase; Institutional reasons. In a deeper sense, high housing prices are also a reflection of many contradictions in economic and social development in the housing field. For example, the long-standing imbalance between urban and rural areas and regional development is still outstanding, and a large number of people are concentrated in the eastern region and big cities, resulting in excessive housing pressure in these areas; For example, the current financial system makes the local government's power and financial power asymmetric, which has become an important reason for the problem of "making money from land"; For example, corruption in the real estate sector is more prominent, which leads to the weakening of the implementation of national macro-control policies; Wait a minute. These problems have a direct or indirect impact on the real estate market. High housing prices are not only a problem in the real estate field, but the result of a variety of factors. Income distribution is a major issue in economic and social development, which concerns the vital interests of the people and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Solving the problem of unfair distribution and letting all people share the fruits of reform and development is an important task to safeguard social fairness and justice and promote social harmony and stability, and it is an inevitable requirement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Fairness, on the whole, reflects people's values of pursuing the rationality of interest distribution. Distribution fairness is an important content of social fairness and an important embodiment of realizing social fairness. While the people's income level has generally improved, there have also been some unfair distribution phenomena, which many people have strongly reflected. For example, the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution is low. For example, ordinary workers have low incomes. For example, the income of monopoly industries is abnormally high. Some industries easily obtain high profits by virtue of the monopoly position endowed by the state, and turn them into employees' income and welfare. These excessive incomes are not consistent with the labor contribution of employees and the real performance of enterprises. For another example, some unreasonable income has not been effectively regulated. For example, there are a large number of violations of the distribution policy. In some places, the adjustment of the minimum wage standard is not timely, which is not suitable for economic development and price level. It is an indisputable fact that the current income gap in China is too large.

Of course, the income gap is not entirely caused by unfair distribution. Among them, there are also gaps caused by different personal abilities, efforts and contributions. This gap is inevitable, which should be a manifestation of respect for labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, and also an important driving force for social development. Only the income gap caused by unreasonable and illegal reasons is the expression of unfair distribution. Therefore, the key to understanding unfair distribution is to make clear what is the standard of unfair distribution. In the initial distribution, it mainly depends on whether the distribution is commensurate with the contribution of various production factors such as labor. More contribution, more income, and vice versa. In redistribution, it mainly depends on whether the government makes necessary adjustments to distribution through taxation, transfer payment and social welfare. In the three distributions, it mainly depends on whether the high-income groups bear social responsibilities and take out part of their wealth to help the needy groups. With the investigation of major cases, corrupt elements were brought to justice, and the masses all applauded. The survey shows that the people's overall satisfaction with anti-corruption work is improving; But in real life, corruption is still a hot issue of concern to the broad masses of cadres and the masses.

From an objective and fair point of view, the anti-corruption situation in China is gradually deepening and developing healthily. From the quantitative analysis, since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the proportion of people who have been punished by Party discipline in party member has generally declined. Since 2003, the number of duty crimes put on file for investigation by procuratorial organs in China has decreased at an average annual rate of about 5%. According to the data of public opinion survey, from 2003 to 2009, the people's satisfaction with the effectiveness of anti-corruption work rose steadily, from 5 1.9% to 69.2%, and the proportion of people who thought that negative corruption had been curbed to varying degrees rose from 68. 1% to 82.6%. This shows that the anti-corruption work has been recognized by the people. However, at present, the negative phenomenon of corruption is still serious. Corruption has spread to some key areas and social fields, and violations of discipline and law by senior and middle-level cadres are serious. Some corrupt elements combine political corruption, economic corruption and life corruption, and the types of cases are diversified, and the means of committing crimes are increasingly complex, showing the characteristics of concealment and intelligence.

To correctly understand the current situation of the anti-corruption struggle, we must adhere to a comprehensive and objective analysis, not only to see the achievements made in China's anti-corruption work, but also to keep a clear understanding of the current severe anti-corruption situation. Corruption is the enemy of the people, the party and the country. Recurrent problems should be found from the law, and common problems should be found from the system and mechanism. Only by building a dam to curb the spread of corruption from the system can corruption be effectively prevented. As a social phenomenon, corruption must follow certain laws in its occurrence and development. Urgent is temporary, slow is permanent.