The Origin and Migration Distribution of Cui Shi

Cui Shi is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, ranking 58th in the current surname list, belonging to the surname series, with a population of about 4.2 million, accounting for 0.34% of the total population of China. The following is the origin and migration distribution of Cui surname I have compiled for you. I hope you like it!

Exploring the source of Cui Shi

Cui Shi has three sources:

1, from the surname Jiang, taking the city name as the surname. According to Tang Shu? According to the genealogy table of the Prime Minister and Yuan He's family, Ji Zi, the descendant of Yan Emperor Shennong and the monarch of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, once ate the land (now Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province), and later took the city as his surname, which was Cui Shi, Shandong Province. According to various ancient records, Cui Shi came from Jiang. Cui's surname came from Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with a history of nearly 3,000 years. Once a famous Shandong family, China had a long surname. Qi was one of the important vassal states in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital in Linzi (present-day Zibo) and the founding monarch being Lu Shang. Lu Shang was originally surnamed Jiang, and was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang, Henan Province) because of his ancestors, and later took Lu Shang as his surname. Ding Gongyi, the son of Lu Shang, is the second generation monarch of Qi. His eldest son, Kiko, should have succeeded to the throne, but he gave way to his younger brother, Uncle B, who lived in the northwest of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province, and later took the city as his surname, namely Cui Shi. And this Ding, according to legend, is the son of Jiang Ziya. Therefore, Cui Shi China people are the direct descendants of Jiang Taigong, and they are the descendants of the ancient Yandi Shennong. Their surnames have a history of more than three thousand years.

2. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there was a person named Cui in Silla in the Tang Dynasty.

3. From Cui Shi, an ethnic minority:

(1) In the Qing Dynasty, there was Cui's surname in Korean and Manchu surnames.

Today, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have Cui surname.

Migration and distribution of Cui surname

Cui Shi's ancestral home is Shandong. The descendants of Ji Zi have always been officials of the State of Qi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cui Yiru, a descendant of Ji Zi, was appointed as a doctor of Qin State (now Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and was later named in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The eldest son, Cui, was born in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty and lived in Wucheng (now northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province and west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province). Later, it was divided into Yanling (now Henan Province), Nanzu, Qinghe Dafang, Qinghe Xiaofang and Qinghe Qingzhou Fang. The second son, Cui Zhongmou, lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), and was later divided into three tribes: Boling Pingzhai, Boling Mansion, Boling Erzhai and Boling Sanzhai. Cui's family is famous and rich, so there is? Qinghe? 、? Bolin? Two big counties. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Cui Ya, the secretariat of Pingzhou, led his people to live in Korea, which later developed into a big Korean family. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cui was still famous for his aristocratic family. Historically, Cui ranked first among the northern gentry in the Western Jin Dynasty, so he was listed as a first-class surname. Trilu Xie Wang? The first one. New Tang book? The prime minister's lineage table includes:? Cui Yin (grandson of Cui VIII) has seven sons, the eldest son is Dongzu, the second son Cui Han is Xizu, and the third son is Nanzu, also known as Zhongzu. The grandchildren of IV Cui Lin, Wei, Anyang Xiaohou, great-grandson, former Zhao Situ, Zuo Chang 'an and Guan Neihou have three sons: Xiongnu, Qian and Zhan. Cui Wei, the grandson of Cui Zhan, was born in Cui Shi, Zhengzhou, in Xingyang (now Henan). ? There were as many as 27 officials and prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty named Cui (New Tang Book)? There are 23 people listed in the prime minister's lineage table, and 4 people have been added in the book Collation. Thus, Cui's position in the Tang Dynasty is prominent. During this period, Cui's breeding place was mainly in the north, and Cui's surname was distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Gansu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Cui surnames moved south to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Sophora japonica tree Cui immigrated to sparsely populated places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of people named Cui moved to Liaodong, mostly living with Koreans. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were people who settled in Southeast Asian countries. In short, after the Tang Dynasty, although Cui Shi moved one after another, it was still the northern surname. Today, Cui is more common in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces. The above five provinces account for about 60% of the population of Han nationality in Cui Shi. Cui is the 74th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.28% of the Han population in China.

Cui's historical celebrity

Cui Hao: A native of Wucheng (now the west of Wucheng County, Shandong Province) in the east of Qing Dynasty, he was an official in the local area in the late Wei Dynasty. Its history was changed to show straight pen because of exposure? National evil? , was eliminated.

Cui Hong: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, he was from Wucheng, Hedong, Qing Dynasty. He is a senior official in the official department. He is in charge of confidential affairs and participates in the creation of various systems.

Cui Hong: A native of Shandong Plain, a famous historian. He first worked as a doctor in Zhong Wei, then moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister and became an official servant in qi zhou. Write the book Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries.

Cui Hao: Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official of Si Xun Yuan Wailang. The early boudoir love poems are colorful, while the later ones are generous and heroic. Later generations compiled their poems into Cui Hao Ji.

Cui Hu: Born in Anping, Boling (now Hebei), he was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Lingnan. There is a sentence in his poem "Chengtou is Nancun". Peach blossoms set each other off? Be told through the ages.

Cui Bai: Hao Liang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) was a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, especially geese in autumn. Its brushwork is as strong as iron wire and its color is lighter, which changes the rich and fine painting style popular in the painting academy since the early Song Dynasty.

Cui Li: A native of Jiangling (present-day Dezhou, Shandong Province), Jin Mo claimed to be the emperor's father, marshal of military forces, Shang Shuling and Zheng Wang.

Cui Bin: A famous minister in Yuan Dynasty, Zuo Cheng (Deputy Prime Minister). His talents are quick thinking, frankness, honesty and integrity, and he is deeply trusted by Yuan Shizu.

Cui Shu: Daming (now Hebei) was a historian and textual research scientist in Qing Dynasty. The word Chengwu (1740- 18 16),No. Dongbi, is a famous person in Hebei. Gan Long is exciting. He used to be Luoyuan and Shanghang County in Fujian. During his tenure, he was praised for promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages. After the age of 30, because the biographies and annotations of the group classics are different from the original classics, they are questioned and verified to distinguish the authenticity. He studied the ancient things in the pre-Qin period, and everything was based on the classics. I don't believe any books below the Warring States period, so I specialize in ancient history. It has a great influence on the modern historians' suspicion of ancient books and antiques. His works are mainly Kao Xin Lu, including Kao Xin Lu of Three Generations, Kao Xin Lu of Gao Feng and Kao Xin Lu of Zhu Si. , was printed as Cui Dongbi's suicide note.

Cui Jian was born in Anping (now Hebei), Zhuo Jun County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. A scholar in the scholars? Known as. His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. For the famous calligrapher Cao Zhang and his books? Subtle stippling makes God harmless? , say? Cao Xian? The author of cursive script.

Cui Shanwei: A native of Zhoubei Wucheng (now northwest of Wucheng, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty. Good at astronomical calendar and prison break. Once with Tang Gaozu arise, after sealing qinghe county.

Cui Dunli and Cui Dunshi, born in Jinghai, Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, were both Shaoxing Jinshi. Zheng Li wrote Gong Jiao Ji and My Humble Opinion. His younger brother, Dun, is brilliant in poetry and prose, and he has written Manuscript of Yutang and Manuscript of Xitan.

Cui Zizhong, a native of Beihai (now Laiyang, Shandong Province), was a famous painter in the Ming Dynasty. Good at drawing figures, ladies and portraits. With Chen Hongshou? Chen Bei Cui? .

Cui Shi county number

Wang Jun 1

There are mainly Qinghe County, Boling County and Mercury County.

Qinghe County: established by Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, it is equivalent to Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei Province, Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Pingyuan in Shandong Province. It was changed to a country in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Boling County: The Three Kingdoms were established in the third year of Wei Dynasty, and the state was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Anping, Raoyang and Anguo in Hebei Province today.

Mercury county: it was divided into Henan county in the Three Kingdoms period and was also set as a state in the Western Jin Dynasty. It is equivalent to today's Henan Province, south of the Yellow River, east to Zhuxian Town, west to Mercury South to Mixian County, and Yuanyang County north of the Yellow River.

2. Hall number

Tang Lili:? Lee? Li Bai can't speak poetry. According to legend, Cui Hao visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the Tang Dynasty and wrote a poem upstairs, which was both literary and emotional. Later, Li Bai also visited the Yellow Crane Tower. When he saw Cui Hao's poems, he was afraid to write them. He just kept saying: The good times can't be seen for a while, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it! ?

In addition, the main hall number of Cui surname is:? Qinghetang Dexingtang? 、? Dunxutang? 、? Don? Wait a minute.

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