Which province belongs to Jiulong County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province?

Located in Jiulong County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jiulong County is located in the west of Sichuan Province, southeast of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and southwest of Gongga Mountain, at the junction of Ya 'an, Liangshan and Ganzi. The county covers an area of 6,77 square kilometers, governs 17 townships and 1 town, with a total population of 52,. In 28, the GDP reached 47 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 98.73 million yuan. Summarized from geography, nature, economy and society, it has the following five "most".

— It is one of the counties with the most obvious natural characteristics in western China.

— It is one of the most unique counties in western China.

— It is one of the counties with the richest ecological resources in western China.

—— It is one of the most well-preserved counties in western China.

— It is one of the counties with the most prominent geographical environment and strategic position in Tibetan areas of China.

Kowloon is located in the transitional zone between Panxi Plain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, forming four landforms: high mountains, extremely high mountains and river valleys. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with great difference in elevation difference, complex terrain, abundant rainfall and abundant sunshine, showing a typical three-dimensional climate. There is a saying that "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different in the sky".

Jiulong is a county where Tibetan, Han and Yi are the main groups, and twelve ethnic minorities, such as Hui, Miao, Bai, Yao, Qiang and Tujia, live together, and the three main ethnic groups, namely Tibetan, Han and Yi, account for almost one third each. For a long time, all ethnic groups have blended with each other and developed together, forming a unique folk culture, which has both the unique features of Tibetan areas and the unique primitive and quaint Yi areas.

hydropower resources: the annual runoff of major rivers, such as Jiulong River, Taka River, Hongba River, Wanba River, Zier River and Tiechang River, is 15.56 billion cubic meters, with theoretical hydropower reserves of 2,16,8 kilowatts and exploitable installed capacity of 1,744,7 kilowatts. At present, the development rate is 72%, which has great development potential. The characteristics of hydropower resources in Kowloon are: large river drop, high installed capacity, low unit cost and good economic benefits.

Tourism resources: Kowloon's natural scenery integrates virgin forests, perennial snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows and plateau lakes, among which Niubizi Cave, Laoren Peak, Stone Forest, Goddess Milking Peak, Cave, Hot Springs and Twelve Sisters Peak are six scenic spots, which form a very distinctive tourist attraction; The Little Kazi Sea of Clouds on the side of Gongga Mountain, the ancient savage temple, the mysterious Hunting Tower Lake, the wonderful frog kingdom, the Tuonai Mountain under the Jade Emperor's Heavenly Palace, the magnificent and steep Yalong River Grand Canyon and the rich Tibetan, Han and Yi ethnic customs are all fascinating and make people linger back and forth.

mineral resources: metallic minerals such as gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc, and more than 2 kinds of nonmetallic minerals such as silicon, marble and crystal, especially copper, lead-zinc ore and silicon ore.

Advantages of green resources in agriculture and animal husbandry: Jiulong Yak named by the state as "China Yak-the world's best" is famous at home and abroad for its huge size, delicious meat, high meat yield and good genetic performance. Known as "Jiulong Gongjiao", Jiulong Zanthoxylum bungeanum is famous for its delicious color and fragrance, which is in short supply; Walnut, cocoon, tobacco and other agricultural products are of high quality and excellent quality, which need to be developed urgently.

Kowloon is a kingdom of wildlife and a treasure house of biodiversity, with two provincial nature reserves, Wahui Mountain and Hongba. The forested area is 28, hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 35.4%. There are nearly 1 kinds of rare animals such as giant panda, red panda and white-lipped deer, and dozens of rare birds; There are Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Ganoderma lucidum and Gastrodia elata. More than 36 kinds of precious wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Saussurea involucrata; There are dozens of wild mushroom resources such as Tricholoma matsutake and Boletus.

Jiulong county is located in the southern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with the No.215 provincial highway passing through the whole territory, bordering the southeast portal of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 234KM from Kangding in the north, 231KM from Lugu Railway Station in Liangshan Prefecture of chengdu-kunming railway in the south and 28KM from Xichang Airport. It is the county closest to the railway and airport in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and is located at the junction of Panxi Plain Economic Circle and Kangba Ecological Economic Circle. It is an important part of the "Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet" golden tourism link.

the new county party Committee and people's government of Jiulong county, with the spirit of unity and pragmatism, forge ahead, keep pace with the times and strive for the first place, led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to create convenient transportation and communication, perfect infrastructure conditions and excellent investment environment. Taking the "two articles" of agriculture, rural areas and resource development as the main line, we will promote the catch-up and leap-forward development of the county economy. Kowloon is whipping up its whip and courageously forging ahead, and has taken a strong step of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

physical geography

Jiulong county is located in the southeast edge of Songpan geosyncline, and belongs to the Yunnan-Tibet zigzag structural system. The territory is undulating, with high in the north and low in the south, and the height difference is wide. The elevation of the northern mountain ranges from 36 to 55 meters, with the highest elevation of 61 meters. The valley is generally around 2-32 meters; The confluence of radish ditch and Yalong River in Xiaojin Township in the south is only 144 meters, with a height difference of 457 meters. Due to the deep cutting depth of rivers and steep mountain slopes, the slopes are mostly between 3 and 6, and most of the downstream branches of major rivers are cliffs.

The whole county is roughly divided into alpine plains and alpine valleys. The main mountain range in the county is Daxueshan, and all the mountains are branches of Daxueshan. The mountains account for 65% of the total area, with an altitude of 4,-5, meters, mainly distributed in the middle and south. The extremely high mountain is in the north, accounting for 34% of the total area, with an altitude of more than 5 meters, and it is covered with snow all year round. The whole territory is divided into three secondary mountain systems according to the northeast, middle and west. Its main ridge is the watershed of Dadu River and Yalong River, with a total length of 59 kilometers in the county.

The county is rich in water resources. The Jiulong River is 128km long and flows into the Yalong River from north to south to Wenjiaping, with a drop of 2,5m and a maximum flow of 2m3/s, with a theoretical power generation capacity of 1.39 million kilowatts.

taka river flows into Jiulong river from north to south at Wulaxi bridge, with a total length of 73km. Tiechang river, Wanba river, Sanmonster hunter river and Hongba river are perennial rivers, and their riverbeds have a great vertical decline, which has a good prospect for developing electric power.

The Yalong River flows from north to south through Shangtuan, Bawolong and San monster hunter townships, then turns around Muli County and flows from Zier, Kuiduo, Yandai, Duoluo and Xiaojin townships in the north, with a length of 86 kilometers.

Jiulong county is rich in natural resources.

mineral resources: there are many mineral varieties and occurrences in Jiulong county. There are mainly more than twenty kinds of copper, lead, zinc, beryllium, tungsten, gold, sulfur, iron, marble, asbestos, crystal stone, granite, white marble and beryl. In particular, copper, lead and zinc are abundant in reserves, high in grade and easy to mine. For example, the copper reserves of Liwu Copper Mine are 26,7 tons, with an average grade of 2.5%, the copper reserves of Digjingou Copper Mine are 2,2 tons, with an average grade of 1.65%, and the zinc reserves are 9,5 tons. The ore reserves of Zigangping lead-zinc mine are 466, tons, the zinc metal reserves are 42,4 tons, the lead metal reserves are 15,9 tons, and the copper metal reserves are 1, tons, which has high mining value. Other types of mineral deposits need further geological detailed investigation. At present, there are Liwu copper mine, Wajingou copper mine and Zigangping lead-zinc mine which are already under development.

forestry resources: there are 28, hectares of forest land in the county, accounting for 35% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate reaches 35.4%, which is higher than the national average. The existing timber stock is 31 million cubic meters. The main tree species are fir, spruce, larch, Pinus armandii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus yunnanensis, hemlock, Quercus alpine, birch and so on. There are many kinds of wild fungi in the mixed forest of Quercus alpine and Quercus alpine and pine. The rational development and utilization of forest resources once made great contributions to the fiscal revenue of Jiulong County and the development of county economy. Since September 1, 1998, the county has officially started the natural forest protection project and the project of returning farmland to forests, making due contributions to the construction of ecological protection barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

water resources: the county is rich in water resources. The annual flow of major rivers in the county totals 15.56 billion cubic meters (except Yalong River), and the installed capacity of hydropower development is 1.579 million kilowatts. Among them, the Jiulong River has great development potential, with a total length of 128 kilometers, which flows into the Yalong River from north to south to Wenjiaping, with a drop of 2,5 meters, a maximum flow of 2 cubic meters per second, and a theoretical power generation capacity of 1.39 million kilowatts. Taka River flows into Jiulong River from north to south at Wulaxi Bridge, with a total length of 73 kilometers. Tiechang River, Wanba River, Sanmonster hunter River and Hongba River are perennial rivers, and the riverbed has a large vertical decline, which has a good prospect for developing electric power. The Yalong River flows from north to south through Shangtuan, Bawolong and San monster hunter townships, then turns around Muli County and flows through Zier, Kuiduo, Yandai, Duoluo and Xiaojin townships in the north, with a length of 86 kilometers.

Tourism resources: Jiulong County has beautiful mountains and rivers and charming scenery. There are snowy peaks as white as silver, dense and lush virgin forests, colorful lakes and mountains, and a wide variety of rare birds and animals. Wuxuhai, a magical and beautiful summer resort with excellent scenery, has a scenic area of more than 4 square kilometers, integrating virgin forests, year-round snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows and plateau lakes, and ten scenic spots such as Niubizi Cave, Laorenfeng Stone Forest, Goddess Milking Peak, Cave, Hot Springs and Twelve Sisters Peak set each other off. Every spring and summer, the mountain flowers are brilliant, and the fish jump and the birds are happy; Boating on the lake is refreshing; The picnic by the lake has a unique flavor. Mountains, water, forests, grass and flowers are in harmony, and people, livestock, birds and animals are in harmony, just like a paradise, more like a fairyland on earth. The two provincial wildlife nature reserves, Wahui and Hongba, cover an area of more than 1,2 square kilometers, with beautiful scenery, rich resources and perfect natural harmony. The small Kazi sea of clouds on the side of Gongga Mountain, the ancient savage temple, the mysterious Jiri Temple, the chicken ugly ditch with towering ancient trees and continuous blue sea, the Tuonai Mountain under the Jade Emperor's Heavenly Palace, and the rich Tibetan, Han and Yi folk customs have different styles and are very ornamental.

other resources: Jiulong county is rich in wildlife resources, mainly including giant panda, red panda, white-lipped deer, water deer, macaque, bear, Ma Xiong, Sumen antelope, wildebeest, leopard, musk deer, muntjac, argali, rock sheep, fox, green-tailed pheasant, big breasted parrot, white pheasant and long-tailed chicken. Wild edible fungi are rich in resources, mainly including Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium erinaceus, Boletus, Bigfoot mushroom, wild Pleurotus ostreatus, Cladosporium cornutum and so on. There are more than 36 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, saussurea involucrata, Radix Aucklandiae, Cortex Moutan, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Eucommiae Cortex, Beeswax, Orchid Star, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Gossypii, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Notoginseng and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei.

Historical evolution

Tibetan is called "Jiri Sect", and it is also known as Qibulong and Jiefu Velvet. It means "star anise". According to records, in the first year of Qin Long (1567), the Tibetan Lama came to Kangqu to preach and built a "Jiri Temple" in the ancient village of Tanggu, so it was called "Jiri Sect".

The title of "Kowloon" was named after the establishment of the Kowloon Administrative Bureau, which included nine villages including Bodhisattva Dragon, San 'anlong, Maidong, Mudong Dragon, Sangailong, Ba 'along, Miwolong, Hongbalong and Wanbalong, all of which contained the word "dragon".

according to the earliest records, it is said that Zhuge Liang borrowed the land of "Three Arrows" from Meng Huo in the Three Kingdoms, used a plan to drive the southern minorities from Ya 'an to the west of Hushui (now Dadu River), and cast arrows in the Arrow Furnace (now Kangding). At that time, herdsmen lived in Kowloon.

Later, it was not until the early Qing Dynasty that Kowloon was officially designated as a county, and it was still managed by the local chieftain.

during the Qianlong period, the county system was abolished and belonged to Kangding county.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), it was restored to Jiulong County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xikang Government Affairs Committee.

after liberation, it belonged to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Xikang Province. In 1955, Xikang Province was revoked and merged into Sichuan Province, and it became Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.

Local customs

A small number of people in some areas around Gongga Mountain, such as Kangding, Daofu, Jiulong and Yajiang, speak a kind of Muya language, and they are called "Muya people". According to statistics, there are currently more than 1, Muya people, including about 1, in Tanggu Township, Jiulong County.

The history of Muya people has always been concerned by scholars at home and abroad. Is Mu Ya-jin an original resident or a follower of Xixia after the demise of Xixia? It is still inconclusive. According to the data at home and abroad from Baer's investigation on the "Miyao" (Muya language, also known as Miyao language) in Yaji River valley in 1882, we initially think that Muya people were formed by the integration of Xixia adherents who migrated to the south after the demise of Xixia and the original residents here. The original residents here are probably the original residents of the Tangut in the Tang Dynasty-Miyao people. Due to the development of society and the increasingly developed traffic, the original Muya dialect was gradually replaced by the official Tibetan dialect, and the original Miyao people gradually became Tibetans.

Due to soil, water and blood relationship, Muya people have fair skin, high nose, round eyes, smart, handsome, hardworking and good wine. They use Dege Tibetan when they go out and "Muya" at home, so they can sing and dance well. Among the Muya people, men generally don't take part in farm work, but work at home as a needle and thread or go out as a temporary worker. All farm work is done by women.

Due to the influence of Tibetan culture, the customs and beliefs of Muya people, such as marriage and burial customs, are similar to those of Tibetans. Muya people have celestial burial, water burial and earth burial, and they believe in Buddhism. In terms of decoration, men are the same as Tibetans, while women are different from Tibetans. Tibetan decorations are usually placed on the head, while muya's are placed on the neck or waist. Moreover, although Muya people have long braids, they don't hang back, but they are put on their heads, folded into tiles with a piece of black cloth or blue cloth, and covered on their heads. Sometimes a little ornament is put on the head, but not too much. The decoration on the belt is like a bullet in a pistol bullet bag, and a waist knife is worn. Some also wear wide folded skirts and cloaks made of wool and cattle hair, black white-collar workers, and red wool thread on their collars to weave auspicious patterns, which they put on their bodies, making them feel as if Moon Hee had returned to the Han Dynasty.

One form of Muya people's house is similar to that of Qiang and Jiarong people. The "black stone room" is several feet high, generally three floors, the lower floor is for raising livestock, the middle floor is for people, and the upper floor is for drying firewood. Where people live, there are halls, tea rooms, bedrooms, balconies, open rooms and toilets. They seldom live by the mountain, and their houses are usually built on the flat ground.

Muya people have a long history, and the history of people who speak this language has been recorded in Chinese and Tibetan documents in the past. In modern times, Chinese and foreign scholars have developed their research on the language and history of Muya people, and many papers have been published. Most articles believe that there is a close relationship between the residents who speak Muya and the ancient Xixia people. Some articles even think that Muya people are immigrants who moved south after the demise of Xixia. Where is the origin of the Maya people? How did they evolve in history? I believe that with the in-depth investigation and study, the facts will come out.

The Yi people have a long history and ancient culture. The magical, beautiful and vast land of Kowloon has nurtured generations of Yi people, and also nurtured the simple and colorful ethnic customs and culture of the Yi people. The colorful ethnic customs of the Yi people are a miracle of Chinese culture.

Yi Torch Festival

Fire is a symbol of Yi people's pursuit of light. In the Yi area of Jiulong County, the most solemn festival is Torch Festival, which is mostly held on June 24th or 25th of the lunar calendar. At night, people light torches, and the procession of torches shines from the village head to the fields. People dance and dance around the blazing fire, roast goats, eat "Tuotuo meat", drink "pole" wine, race horses, hang out in the autumn and dance in the pot house. At this time, torches are swaying in the fields, and folk entertainment will be extracted, which is full of national characteristics.

wedding customs of yi people

the wedding of yi people in Jiulong county is very lively, and its biggest feature is "grabbing" the bride, which still retains ancient traditions and charming colors. Splashing water and smearing face make the whole wedding full of joy, wit and humor, and people take the "grab" in the wedding,