What is the development history of Shenzhen 1980-2008?

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is located in the south of Shenzhen, starting from Dapeng Bay in the east, reaching the Pearl River Estuary in the west, bordering Wutongshan and Yang Tai Mountains in the north and Hong Kong and Shenzhen River in the south. It is 49 kilometers long from east to west and 7 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 327.5 square kilometers. The actual exploitable area is 1 10 square kilometers. The 86-kilometer-long special zone management line.

The scope of the special zone includes Luohu District, Futian District, Nanshan District and Yantian District.

1In August, 1980, Guangdong Special Economic Zone Management Committee, referring to "Shekou Model", used bank loans and 30 million yuan of local finance to build supporting facilities for finance, commerce, tourism and residence in an area of 0.8 square kilometers in Luohu District, and used the profits to continue the infrastructure construction of the industrial park. This "snowball" development with bank loans has provided experience for the initial construction of Zhuhai and Shantou. According to the regulations of Guangdong Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen has formulated a series of preferential policies to attract foreign investment, including business autonomy, taxation, land use, foreign exchange management, product sales, entry and exit management, etc. Through processing with supplied materials, compensation trade, joint venture, cooperative operation, sole proprietorship and leasing, it has attracted a large amount of foreign investment and promoted the rapid development of the Special Zone. From the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone by 1979 to 2002, the actually utilized foreign capital was $3151800 million.

Among them, during 1979~ 1989 and 10, Shenzhen signed more than 6,890 agreements with merchants from more than 30 countries and regions in the world, and actually utilized foreign capital of 2.7 billion US dollars. During the 20 years from 65438 to 0999, merchants from 60 countries and regions have successively invested in Shenzhen, with a total of 23,600 investment projects, with contracted foreign capital of 29.839 billion US dollars and actually utilized foreign capital of 20.045 billion US dollars. In 2009, the GDP was 447.938+0.5 billion yuan.

Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 1992, and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted Shenzhen Special Economic Zone legislative power. The legislative law, which came into effect in 2000, continues to retain the legislative power of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and at the same time gives the city where the special economic zone is located greater legislative power. With the rapid development of Shenzhen's economy, the inconsistency of local laws and regulations inside and outside the special zone has caused the status quo of "one city, two laws", which has brought many obstacles to the development of the whole city.