Geographical environment of Nanshan district

Nanshan District is a high-tech industrial base in Shenzhen. In 2005, the output value of high-tech products reached 654.38+0.38 billion yuan. Among them, the output value of high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights reached 78 billion yuan, accounting for 27.6% of the city. The region has large-scale high-tech parks such as Science Park and Liuxiandong Industrial Park and a large number of high-tech enterprises. Nanshan District has important institutions and enterprises such as Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Park, Shekou Industrial Zone, OCT Group, Nanyou Group, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen Dazu Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Xiang Yan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Higher Vocational and Technical College, and University Town. Among the top 500 enterprises in the world, more than 50 multinational groups such as Sumitomo Corporation, Alcatel, Thomson, Samsung, IBM, Sanyo and Olympus and a large number of well-known high-tech enterprises at home and abroad set up factories or R&D centers in Nanshan, gathering 50,000 high-tech talents including more than 2,000 doctors, and initially forming electronics, textile printing and dyeing, port storage, real estate, electric power, tourism, food, mechanical processing, biology and so on.

In 20 12, Nanshan district achieved a regional GDP of 282.962 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 97 million yuan, down by 27.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+066.794 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.6%; The added value of tertiary industry 1 160.7 1 100 million yuan, with an increase of 13. 1%. The ratio of tertiary industry is 0.03:58.95:4 1.02. The per capita GDP is 256,256 yuan/person, with an increase of 10.6%, which is converted into $40,595 at the average exchange rate of 20 12. The annual public budget revenue was 8.885 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 8.507 billion yuan, up by 13.9%. * * * Budget expenditure 102 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.6%. Among them, education expenditure was 24 1.9 million yuan, an increase of 41.8%; Expenditure on science and technology 1.5 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 35.6%; Expenditure on cultural and sports media was 505 million yuan, up by 65.4%; Medical and health expenditure was 682 million yuan, an increase of11.3%; Expenditure on general public services was 64 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 19.3%. Nanshan District has a profound historical and cultural heritage. The Neolithic human site in Moon Bay proves that there were ancestors in Shenzhen at least 6000 years ago. Was chosen. "

Ten new archaeological discoveries in China —— Wubeiling Tombs, show that Lingnan culture in Shang Dynasty is as brilliant as Central Plains culture. Since the establishment of Dongguan County in Nantou Ancient City in 33 1 year, the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been known as the "historical root of Shenzhen and Hong Kong" as the county seat or county seat in 1950s. 1979, the first mountain cannon sounded in Shekou, which opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up.

Wubeiling Shang Dynasty site in Nanshan District is the largest Shang Dynasty tomb group found in Lingnan area. The plot is located on the north side of Fu Guang Village, Taoyuan Sub-district Office, Nanshan District. 1.400 square meters, 94 Shang tombs are densely arranged, and more than 200 precious cultural relics have been excavated, which were listed in the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" in 2006, with 5438+0. Wubeiling site not only has traces of Central Plains culture, but also features of Lingnan culture, which proves that Lingnan area had its own unique civilization as early as 3,000 years ago.

Nanshan has been an immigrant area from the Middle Ages to modern times. Nanshan people are different from Hakka people in northern Guangdong in language and life customs. Most of their ancestors came from Zhongzhou, a northern immigrant who avoided the soil. Most of the folk customs here belong to the category of Lingnan culture, and there are also a few Hakka villages with Hakka customs. The ethnic groups in Nanshan District are mainly Han people, and the commonly used characters are Chinese characters. The main languages are Hakka and Guangzhou dialect. Most of Nanshan District are Cantonese; Hakka is spoken in some areas of Xili Street and Nanshan Street.

On 20 12, 52 literary works in Nanshan district won prizes, including 2 at the national level, 6 at the provincial level and 44 at the municipal level. In the whole year, 4,404 cultural events were held, an increase of 4 12 over the previous year, including 2,002 movies, accounting for 45.5%. 1529 lecture, accounting for 34.7%; 373 performances, accounting for 8.5%; 45 exhibitions, accounting for1%; 455 other cultural activities, accounting for 10.3%. At the end of the year, there were 98 public libraries in the whole region, the same as last year. The total collection of books in public libraries was 6.5438+0.49 million, an increase of 8.8%. There are 6 museums and memorial halls above the district level; Mass culture and art center 1 piece. There are 348 community cultural and sports facilities in the whole region, an increase of 5 over the previous year. Nanshan District is an educational and scientific research base in Shenzhen. A large number of educational and scientific research bases such as Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Virtual University Park, Shenzhen Vocational College and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Industry-University-Research Base have settled in Nanshan. A large number of famous institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nankai University and China Academy of Sciences have settled in Shenzhen University City. 1 1 Eight institutions of higher learning have settled in Nanshan, with more than 45,000 students.

At the end of 20 12, there were 67 primary and secondary schools at all levels in Nanshan district, which was the same as last year. Among them, there are 53 public schools and 4 private schools/KLOC-0; There were 23,465,438 graduates and students112,873, respectively, up by 2.8% and 3.3% over the previous year. The enrollment was 28,255, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year. There are 17 1 kindergartens in the whole district, an increase of 4 over the previous year; There are 39,450 children in the park, an increase of 1.9%. 37 primary schools, the same as last year; There were 73,285 students in school, an increase of 3.9%. There are 29 ordinary middle schools, the same as last year, with 3764 students1person, an increase of 1.9%. Secondary vocational schools 1 school, the same as last year, with students 1947, an increase of 4.9%.