The difference between Minnan dialect and Puxian dialect

1, they are distributed in different areas.

It is said that Minnan dialect originated in the Yellow River and Luoshui Valley, moved to southern Fujian in the Western Jin, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, and originated in Quanzhou, Fujian.

Now it is mainly distributed in southern Fujian and Taiwan Province Province, but also widely distributed in northeastern Fujian, southeastern Zhejiang and most Chinese communities in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, Hainan Island and Southeast Asia.

Puxian dialect is distributed in Putian City (Licheng District, Hanjiang District, Chengxiang District, Xiuyu District and Wuqiuyu), Xianyou County, Quangang District of Quanzhou City and parts of Fuqing City.

2. The number of users is different

There are more than 70 million people who use Minnan in the world.

The user population in Puxian area and its vicinity is about 5 million.

3, the sound represents different.

Minnan dialect was originally represented by Quanzhou Fucheng dialect, but now it is represented by Xiamen dialect. Fujian dialect, which is popular outside Fujian province, basically belongs to Minnan dialect.

Putian dialect is a branch of Min dialect of Sino-Tibetan language family, Puxian dialect.

Extended data:

First, the main sections of Minnan dialect:

(1) Holo branch/Minnan branch, also known as Fujian-Taiwan film, is a narrow sense of Minnan language. Popular in Quanzhou (Licheng, Fengze, Luojiang, Quangang, Hui 'an, Jinjiang, Shishi, Nan 'an, Anxi, Yongchun and Dehua) and Xiamen (Siming, Huli, Haicang, Jimei, Tongan and Xiang 'an),

Zhangzhou (Xiangcheng, Longwen, Longhai, Zhangpu, Xiao Yun, Dongshan, Zhaoan, Pinghe, Nanjing, Hua 'an and Changtai), Longyan (Silla and Zhangping) and most counties and cities in Taiwan Province Province. Xiamen dialect and Taiwan dialect are considered as typical Minnan dialects.

The Minnan language of Fujian-Taiwan movies is relatively unified. The Minnan language in Southeast Asia also refers to the Minnan language in Zhang Quan's films.

(2) Chaozhou is popular in Chaozhou (Xiangqiao District, Chaoan District and Raoping County), Shantou (jinping district, longhu district, Haojiang District, Chenghai District, Chaoyang District, Chaonan District and Nan 'ao County), Jieyang (Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, Jiexi County, Puning City and Huilai County) and Fengshun.

(3) Shan Mei Holo Branch, including Haifeng, Lufeng, Shanwei and some villages in Huidong County, eastern Guangdong.

(4) Hainanese-Leizhou (Leizhou) is popular in Leizhou (formerly known as Haikang), Xuwen, Suixi and parts of Zhanjiang, Lianjiang, Wuchuan, Dianbai, Maoming, Gaozhou and Yangxi, represented by Leizhou dialect in Leizhou.

(Hainan) is popular in Haikou, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Ding 'an, Tunchang and Chengmai, as well as some areas of Lingshui, Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang, Sanya, Qiongzhong and Wuzhishan, with Wenchang dialect as the representative.

(5) Southern Zhejiang is popular in Pingyang County, Cangnan County, Dongtou District, Ruian County, wencheng county County and Taishun County in Wenzhou, Yuhuan City and Wenling City in Taizhou.

In Taiwan Province Province, people often use the homonym "Heluo" instead of "Fulao". In Lei Qiong movies, people generally call their own language "Li dialect". There is one exception in Hailufeng area. Locals also call their own language Hoklo, but Shanwei people hate being called "Fulao".

Because Shanwei people think that he is from Guangdong province, not Fujian province, Shanwei people think that the pronunciation of Hoklo will be more appropriate if it is translated into "Heluo" (in fact, it is exactly the same as the pronunciation of Hoklo in spoken language).

Second, the distribution of Minnan dialect in other regions:

(1) Fujian Province: Pingshan, Wushan and ji yang townships in Datian, Sanming, Xinjie, Laojie, Xi 'an, Xiadongban and Guangqian villages in Taoyuan; Youxi Street, Yongkeng, Shan Yan, Xiaoban, Houkeng and other village committees, Xinyang Town Porcelain Factory Village Committee, Xibin Town Cai Cheng Village Committee.

Fuding city Shacheng, Qianqi, Your Highness, Berlin, Nodding, Guanling, Jianshan and some villages in Shi Die; Some villages in Xiapu Sansha, Shuimen and Cliff towns, and a few villages in Fox Xia, Baiyang and Changchun towns.

Several villages in Zhayang Township and Dongyuan Township of Zherong County. Some natural villages in Yuxi Town, Fuqing City, some natural villages in Yidu Township, Wangkeng Township, Shangjing Township, Silverstream Township, Yangxia Township, Dong Zhang Town, Longtang Village, Zhenbian Village and Zhou Dian Village in Lu Hong Town.

(1) Guangdong Province: some towns and villages in Huidong County, Huizhou City; Zhongshan Longdu, Denengdu, the four major capitals, the ancient capital, and Qi 'ao Township (namely Qi 'ao Island); Maoming Dianbai District and some coastal areas of Yangjiang.

(2) Zhejiang Province: the west is close to Sanqingshan area in Jiangxi and parts of Huzhou; East Ningbo Xiangshan Shipu, Cixi Guanhaiwei and a small part of Zhoushan Islands; To the north are Lin 'an and Yuhang in Hangzhou and Deqing, Anji and Changxing in Huzhou.

(3) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: there are sporadic distribution areas, including Guiping, Pingnan, Beiliu and Liuzhou in the southeast.

(4) Jiangsu Province: Yixing, Jintan and southern mountainous areas of Jurong.

(5) Jiangxi Province: parts of the northeast near Zhejiang (Shangrao, Lead Mountain, Guangfeng, Yushan, etc. ).

(6) Anhui Province: Some towns in southern Anhui.

(7) Sichuan Province: Luzhou area.

(8) Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Thailand and other countries.

(9) Countries and regions to which other Minnan people immigrated.

Deng Ming ngu & Mindong Chinese

Mindong dialect is spoken in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province, with Fuzhou as the center, and in Ningde City, Taiwan Province Province, Mazu Islands, Indonesia, Brunei in Southeast Asia, Madong, Malaysia (Shiwu Province in Sarawak State is called New Fuzhou, which speaks Mindong dialect) and Shizhaoyuan, Xima (called Little Fuzhou).

Chinese communities in Europe and the United States, as well as immigrants from eastern Fujian in Singapore, speak eastern Fujian dialect; Usually Fujian dialect in North America refers to Fuzhou dialect.

The total number of users is estimated to exceed10 million. In Japan and parts of Europe, Mindong is the main Min language. People usually think that Fuzhou dialect is the representative language of Mindong dialect.

Hokciua dialect is mainly used in the middle and lower reaches of Minjiang River Basin (including its tributaries, Dazhangxi River Basin and Gutianxi River Basin) to the estuary, covering 1 1 counties and cities.

They are Fuzhou, Minhou, Yongtai, Minqing, Changle, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Fuqing, Pingtan, Pingnan and Gutian (that is, Shiqian in Fuzhou). And Ocean and Youxikou in Youxi County and Zhang Hu, Taiping, Jukou and Chimen in the southeast of Nanping County.

In ancient times, some ancestors of southern Fujian moved to Fuqing and Pingtan, which caused a slight variation in Mindong dialect in Fuqing and Pingtan. So far, the Mindong dialect in Fuqing and Pingtan has some features of Minnan dialect in phonology and vocabulary, which are not found in other local dialects of Mindong dialect.

Mingbeidi

Northern Fujian dialect is popular in Jian 'ou, Jianyang, Nanping (township), Chong 'an, Songxi, Zhenghe and Pucheng (south) in northern Fujian, with Jian 'ou dialect as the representative.

Minzhong language

The central Fujian dialect is popular in Yong 'an, Sanming and Shaxian in central Fujian, with Yong 'an dialect as the representative.

Baidu encyclopedia-min dialect

Baidu encyclopedia-Minnan language

Baidu encyclopedia-Putian dialect