What are the high school history knowledge points?

High school history knowledge points include:

1. The unification of Qin.

In 221 BC, Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, and King Yingzheng of Qin established the Qin Dynasty, the first unified, centralized feudal authoritarian state in Chinese history.

2. The Qin Dynasty’s measures to consolidate unification.

① Promulgate Qin laws and unified laws; ② Unify currency, weights and measures; ③ Unify writing; ④ Build Chidao and Lingqu; ⑤ Build the Great Wall; organize immigration.

The reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty was Qin's tyranny.

3. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty strengthened centralization of power.

Background: In the early Han Dynasty, prefectures and states were parallel, and kingdom problems arose.

Measures: Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty put down the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty implemented the order of favor.

Function: Solved the kingdom problem, strengthened centralization, consolidated and developed the situation of great unification.

From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the situation of separatist vassal towns appeared.

4. The Tang Dynasty implemented the system of three provinces and six ministries.

The central government of the Tang Dynasty established Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province, respectively responsible for decision-making, deliberation and implementation. The chief officials of the three provinces are all prime ministers, which disperses the power of the prime ministers. The Shangshu Province consists of six departments: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, and work, establishing and improving the management system of three provinces and six departments.

5. The Yuan Dynasty implemented a provincial system.

Background: The territory has expanded unprecedentedly.

Overview: The central government has the Zhongshu Province; the local government has ten provinces and the Xuanzheng Yuan jurisdiction.

Meaning: It strengthened the jurisdiction over the whole country; strengthened the centralization of power and consolidated the unity. It was the beginning of China's provincial system and had a profound impact on later generations.

6. The strengthening of the autocratic monarchy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ming Taizu adjusted the central and local official systems to strengthen centralization: ① Abolish the prime minister and establish six ministries; abolish the provinces and establish three divisions. ②The establishment of the cabinet. Essence: It is the product of strengthening the monarchy.

Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty set up a military aircraft department (uploading and issuing orders) - the development of the monarchy's autocratic system reached its peak.