The origin of the surname "key"

Key surname key [key, weight,? 、? , pronounced tí(ㄊㄧˊ), can also be pronounced chí(ㄔˊ), but can't understand the archaic word "shi (ㄕㄕ)] ←" spoon? 、? "If it cannot be displayed, please install Founder's super-large Chinese character collection library.

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the Feng family, from the fiefs of the descendants of the ancient emperor Fu, belonging to the name of Juyi.

The classic "Three Graves" records that "Fu is born of the wind, so it is named after the wind".

According to legend, because Fu is the son of Gushi in Tang Dynasty, his family emblem should remain in Feng's family, so Feng's archaic character was originally "Kui". Fu's son lives in Tanggu, and his name is Down. In the classic "Overseas East longitude", he said: "There is hibiscus in Tanggu, and it will be bathed for ten days". "10th day" means "soup", so Tang is a descendant of Fu.

Among the descendants of the Tang family, some descendants were demoted to Yike by the King of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and some descendants took their place of residence as their surname, which is one of the very old surnames.

After the destruction of the State of Yue by Chu, some members of this branch changed their ancestral names to surnamed tang, while others continued to use the Keyfamily, which was passed down from generation to generation.

The second origin: from artifacts, from ancient allied appliances, belonging to the names of artifacts or historical events.

Spoon, a special blood killer in ancient times, is also called yun, which is a special vessel used as an alliance to kill blood in ancient times. It was set in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was mainly used as a sacrifice for the alliance of vassal States. The classic "Jade Piece" says: "Mixing blood into a spoon with a dagger is called alliance."

During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, according to the totem style of the tribe, the ancients painted their lips with the blood of designated livestock or poultry to show their sincerity. In the pre-Qin period, people who had changed their vows dropped blood into spoons on the oath platform to show their sincerity. Everyone in the audience was a witness. So the oath desk is also called the key desk.

Among the descendants of the Pledge, there are people whose surnames are the names of vessels used in historical events, which are called Heyun.

The third origin: it originated from Manchu, and it came from Dong 'abe, Nuzhen, Jianzhou, Ming Dynasty, and was named after living in the city.

Manchu Bian Shi family, whose Manchu language is Biancy Hala, is a ready-made surname of Manchu. It originated from the eastern Abe of Jianzhou Nuzhen who lived in Bian Shi Valley in ancient times. Bian Shi River, now called Bian Shi River, is located in Guanshui Town, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province. Originated in Tumenling, it belongs to the place name.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames were Chi, Bian and Dong Shi.

Two. Distribution:

Today, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, Shi Cun, Xinfu District, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, Shi Cun, Sulongkou Town, Yuanping City, Shijiayan Village, Dingxianyan Town, Suide County, Shaanxi Province, Liu Shi Village, Baibu Town, pingdu city City, Shandong Province, Laoshigou East Village, Zhang Ling Town, Changyi City, Shandong Province, Laoshigou West Village, Zhang Ling Town, Shijiazhuang Village, Yinghai Town, Linqing City, jiaozhou city.

Three. County outlook:

Baozhou: Baoding, Hebei Province today. The city was built in the Warring States Period, and Song Taiping was promoted to Baozhou in the sixth year of Xingguo (AD 98 1). At that time, it was a big city in the north, known as "there are three customs in the north, Nantong Kyushu". In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1239), Baozhou was changed to Shuntiandao Department, and in the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1275), Shuntiandao was changed to Baoding Road, which began to govern fifteen counties, and Shunping was renamed Baoding, which meant to maintain the stability of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), Baoding Road was changed to Baoding House. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), he moved the capital to Beijing, and Baoding was directly under the capital, setting up Ningdu Division, which was responsible for defending the public order near the capital. In the Qing Dynasty, Baoding Prefecture was still established under the old system, with jurisdiction over two states and fifteen counties, and was subordinate to Zhili Province. In the eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1669), the governor of Zhili moved from Zhengding to Baoding and became the provincial capital. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the capital of Zhili moved to Tianjin. Baoding was once the capital of Zhili for 244 years. After the capital of Zhili moved to Tianjin, Baoding changed its government road to govern 40 counties. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1928), Nanjing National Government abandoned Zhili and rebuilt Hebei Province, and the counties under its jurisdiction were directly under the provincial government. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935), the provincial capital moved to Baoding. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and Baoding city fell into depression. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1948),165438+1October 22nd, China People's Liberation Army liberated Baoding and established a new city, which was a municipality directly under the Central Hebei Province. On August 1949, 1 Hebei province was established with Baoding as its capital, and the administrative inspector office of Baoding Special Zone was established on August 9. On April 1958, the provincial capital moved to Tianjin,1October 29th1,and 22 counties belonging to Baoding were merged into Baoding, Dingxian, Fuping, Laiyuan, Zhuoxian, Yixian, Laiwen, Xu Shui, Anguo, and Lingwen respectively. 1February, 960, colleges and cities merged and called Baoding city. 196 1 in may, the organizational system of Baoding special zone was restored, the municipal counties were changed to special zones, and the merged counties were revoked one after another. 1962, the organizational system of 22 counties 1 city was restored. 1966 provincial capital moved back to Baoding, 1968 moved back to Shijiazhuang. In August of the same year, 18, Baoding area was changed to Baoding area, and the Revolutionary Committee of Baoding area was established. 1978 was changed to the administrative office of Baoding area. 1983165438+1October 15, Baoding broke away from the region and became a provincial city, with Mancheng County under its jurisdiction. 1On May 7, 986, Qingyuan County became increasingly under its jurisdiction, and Baoding City governed four districts and two counties: Xincheng, Nanshi, Beishi, Suburb, Qingyuan County and Mancheng County. Suburban 1987 cancelled. With the approval of the State Council, on February 23rd, 1994 1994 Baoding area merged with Baoding city to form a new Baoding city.

Four. Historical celebrities:

Shi Guang: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous tribute student in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.