Introduction of Traditional Architecture in Taiwan Province Province?

Traditional architecture in Taiwan Province province?

Architecture reflects the culture of a nation in a specific time and space, so the phenomenon of cultural exchange can also be found in the face of architecture. Traditional architecture in Taiwan Province Province mainly originated from southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong. Since the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, the population has gradually increased, and immigrant areas with different accents have formed in the north and south of Taiwan Province Province, and their distribution patterns are different from those in Fujian and Guangdong. Basically, there are many Zhangzhou immigrants in Yilan, and there are many mixed situations in Taipei. There are many Zhangzhou people and Hakkas in Taoyuantai, and Zhang Quan people and Hakkas in Changhua coexist. In Kaohsiung and Pingtung, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Hakka dialects appear alternately.

When we investigate the traditional architecture in Taiwan Province Province, we can see the architectural style from the origin of immigrants. In the Qing Dynasty, most of Taiwan Province's building materials and technologies depended on Fujian and Guangdong. The owner's trust in Tangshan Master with the same sound has resulted in the regional characteristics of architectural culture in Taiwan Province Province. As far as influence is concerned, the relationship between residents' ancestral home and architectural style has been formed in all parts of Taiwan Province Province.

But after a period of time, the influence of natural customs appeared, so the material and structure changed, so-called local conditions, local materials. In terms of appearance, the roof slope is also slow, the roof curve is implicit, the distribution of carvings is mainly, and the decoration tends to be cumbersome.

Moreover, the architectural styles in similar areas are occasionally mixed. In the twentieth century, the struggle gradually disappeared, so mixed buildings in Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Guangdong are very common.

Minnan architecture is the most common traditional building in Taiwan Province Province, which emphasizes the curve of roof and ridge, and the exterior wall and roof are made of Minnan red bricks. Minnan architecture can be divided into Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and the differences in appearance are not easy to detect, mainly showing the forms and details of large wooden structures.

Danshui Longshan Temple can be said to be one of the representative buildings in Quanzhou. Its main features are: the corner of the house rises slowly, the eaves emphasize continuous curves, there are few carved materials, and the melon tube is slender.

The representative buildings in Zhangzhou are the most famous Banqiao forest and garden. Its main features are: large roof, few curves, many carved materials, chubby melon tubes and many golden ones, which look magnificent. Doudou likes to use multi-curve tiger-tiger-tiger.

Hakkas in Taiwan Province Province belong to a weak ethnic group, mostly from southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong. They are close to Zhangzhou, similar to southern Fujian, and have Guangdong architectural characteristics. However, the Hakka architecture in Taiwan Province still has characteristics that are obviously different from those in southern Fujian. Hakkas are a big family. They work together, so they have the habit of living together. Hakka people are frugal and simple. In decoration, pebbles or stone strips are often used as the lower part of the wall, and white gray walls or gray bricks are preferred for the upper part, but they are still matched with Minnan red bricks. The walls are often inlaid with green glazed tiles. Generally speaking, the style of Hakka architecture is simple and restrained.

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