Franklin data

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (English: Franklin Delano Roosevelt,1882 65438+1October 30-65438+April 0945 12, Americans usually call him by his initials FDR), the 32nd president of the United States. He was one of the central figures in the world economic crisis and world war in the 20th century. From 1933 to 1945, he served as the president of the United States for four consecutive years, and was the only president of the United States who was re-elected for more than two times.

/kloc-During the Great Depression in the 1930s, Roosevelt promoted the New Deal, provided unemployment relief, revived the economy, and set up various institutions to reform the economy and banking system, such as the Public Enterprise Promotion Bureau (WPA), the National Rehabilitation Bureau (NRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Bureau (AAA). [1] Although the American economy still failed to fully recover until the outbreak of World War II, some programs he initiated, such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), still play an important role in the country's commerce and trade. In addition, some systems established during his term of office, including the social security system and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), still exist today.

As early as 194 1 12 months ago, Britain was fighting Nazi Germany, and before the US military participated in World War II, Roosevelt had already provided assistance to Winston Churchill and the British military by using the Lending Act. In the rear, he introduced price control and rationing, and moved about 1 10000 Japanese-Americans to shelters. Roosevelt led the United States and turned it into an "arsenal of democratic countries." The close cooperation between Roosevelt and his assistant, harry hopkins, made the United States a major weapon supplier and financier of the Allies, and also greatly expanded domestic industries in the United States, achieved full employment and created new opportunities for African-Americans and women. With the gradual improvement of the economy, the newly established conservative alliance in Congress also advocated that unemployment has disappeared, which led to the dissolution of many relief projects such as the Public Enterprise Promotion Bureau (WPA) and the private forest protection and soil conservation group. After the Allied Forces gradually reversed the situation in the late World War II, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the post-war world order, especially in the Yalta Conference and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.

Roosevelt promoted the reorganization of political parties and boldly used the federal government, which led to the establishment of the New Deal Coalition, which political scientists called the fifth party system. Until the end of 1960s, the League occupied a dominant position in the Democratic Party for nearly half a century. Roosevelt introduced new taxes that affected all income groups. Although strongly countered by conservatives, Roosevelt often gained the upper hand until he tried to dissolve the Supreme Court in 1937. [2] He and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt are still models of modern American liberalism. Roosevelt's government redefined liberalism and reorganized the Democratic Party according to his New Deal Coalition-trade unions, farmers, ethnic groups, religious and ethnic minorities, intellectuals, [3] political machines in southern States and big cities, and relief for the poor and workers. Roosevelt has always been listed as one of the greatest American presidents by scholars.

Roosevelt was the first American president to use airplanes as a means of transportation. 1943, he went to Morocco to attend the casablanca conference. In order to avoid the threat of being attacked by Nazi German submarines on the passenger ship, he took the Boeing 3 14 "Dixie speedboat" of World Airlines and flew 5,500 miles to his destination.

Franklin roosevelt's distant cousin, theodore roosevelt, is the 26th President of the United States, so in China's environment, franklin roosevelt is often called "Little Roosevelt" and theodore roosevelt is called "Old Roosevelt".