Zhang Cheng: The most important thing for a family is neatness.

Rizo is a very unimportant article in the series, and its level is among the best in the series.

The background of the story is the great disaster brought to the local people by the invasion of Shandong by Qing soldiers.

In this context, Pu Songling wrote a story about little reunion.

People in that era will feel warmer after reading it. Now, it seems that both escape from the gate of hell and escape from hell. The plot is too absurd, which covers up the cruelty of reality and inhibits the emotional tension of the story.

At the end of the article, Pu Songling commented with a different kind of history: "I cried a lot after listening to this story." It means that after listening to Zhang Cheng's story, he cried several times and asked, "I don't know the future, what are the good tears?"

I don't know about other readers, but I won't cry anyway.

After studying the materials of Du Niang, it is found that Rizo is a supplementary material for classical Chinese teaching.

This article is very long. If I were a teacher, I would keep the whole article when I took the Chinese exam, and then ask two questions. The first question is a multiple-choice question: "Zhang Bingzhi is Zhang Cheng's: 1, the word, 2, brother, 3, brother, 4, grandfather, 5, father."

It is estimated that candidates will panic, time is tight, and the whole article will be rummaged.

The name Zhang is not important at all in this story, but an unimportant character in an unimportant article in the series.

Out of the need of the plot, Pu Songling put the answer in the last climax of the whole article.

At the beginning, I simply said: "Who is Henan Zhang, who is the first in Qi."

Lao Zhang is from Henan and Shandong.

Announce the answer, Lao Zhang is Zhang Cheng's father, and Zhang is his son. Pu Songling didn't write his name, so it may not be necessary.

Strictly speaking, although Lao Zhang's household registration is in Henan, he is actually not from Henan, because he immigrated to Henan as an adult.

More strictly speaking, Lao Zhang is a refugee who went to Henan, just like Syria who went to Germany.

From 1629, Huang Taiji bypassed Shanhaiguan and invaded Inner Mongolia at an average frequency of once every three years.

By 1638 for the fourth time, the war finally hit Shandong.

And the fifth time in 1642.

And the sixth time in 1644.

Lao Zhang is from Dongchangfu. In the chaos of the late Ming Dynasty, his first wife was "taken away by her wife for the northern soldiers".

I don't think this mess will be 1644, because the world will change hands this time, and the Manchu soldiers will definitely plunder. If you go, you won't go again, but you will take root and become a master.

The fourth and fifth Qing attacks on Shandong were different.

The fourth time is with Jinan as the ultimate goal.

The Ming army was seriously short of field combat capability, unable to take advantage of the inside line and rely on the Grand Canal to build a defense line, so it could only focus on defending Texas.

The Ming government also seriously lacked the ability to mobilize, Jinan was empty, and the Yellow River moat was no longer needed. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/639, Dourgen bypassed Texas, crossed the canal from Linqing, crossed the Yellow River, besieged Jinan, and got off in ten days.

The focus of the Ming army is to crack down on refugees. In fact, 1638 is quite successful. Li Zicheng was beaten and ran into the mountains with 17 people. Daming is really relieved. I didn't expect Dourgen to lift the poker table in September, which completely broke Chongzhen's plan to be busy first.

Linqing governs two counties and belongs to Dongchangfu.

Alas, Dongchangfu used to be the northern training base of the Ming army in the early Ming Dynasty, which is similar to Zhu Rihe today. Zhu Yuanzhang's generals, Aquamarine and Tanghe, trained here many times from the tenth year of Hongwu to the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu.

This time, the Qing soldiers did not attack Linqing, but the surrounding area of Linqing was definitely robbed. According to Hou Guoan and Chongzhen, political envoys of Shandong and Right in Ming Dynasty, the place where …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ..... Witnesses are gray, the streets stink and the streets are covered with blood.

This time, the Qing soldiers plundered 460,000 people from Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin, and it is estimated that they slaughtered 2.7 million people.

The fifth time, the Qing soldiers broke through Linqing. Take the population of 369,000 as an example. It is said that 800,000 people were slaughtered in Linqing alone.

Dongchangfu, located in Liaocheng, seems to have lost less in the military disasters in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Therefore, Lao Zhang is unlikely to be from Liaocheng.

Lao Zhang was a frequent visitor to Henan on business before his accident. Zhu Yuanzhang is a dead house. He wants his subjects to stay at home. Therefore, only three kinds of people, officials, businessmen and scholars with academic qualifications, had the right to travel around in the Ming Dynasty.

1638 When Dourgen entered the customs, the old scholar Xu Xiake was traveling in Kunming.

Pu Songling didn't call Lao Zhang Zhang Sheng, so Lao Zhang is definitely not a scholar and can often go to Henan. So, Lao Zhang is a businessman.

Sure enough, in the second half, Pu Songling borrowed Lao Zhang's second son to say that Lao Zhang was "Jia Yuqi" and went to Luxi to do business.

Linqing is the most important hub on the canal, which was prosperous in the late Ming Dynasty. Doing business is the first choice for local people's career planning.

More strictly speaking, Lao Zhang is not necessarily a local, but his ancestral home is probably Shanxi. Because Dongchangfu, where he lived, was a Shanxi immigrant area designated in the early Ming Dynasty, by the end of Zhu Yuanzhang's twenty-eighth year of Hongwu, Dongchangfu and other three houses had received more than 50,000 immigrants, and Linqing was a key area for Shandong to receive immigrants.

This is a little too far.

Judging from the two disasters in Linqing, Lao Zhang's family should not be in Linqing.

If he had been in the city, his ex-wife would not have been taken away at 1638.

If he had been in the city, his ex-wife would not have been plundered in 1642, and he was more likely to be slaughtered. It is estimated that more than 90% of the residents in Linqing died at that time.

Most importantly, if he is in the city, Pu Songling will not say that he is from Dongchangfu, but from Linqing.

To sum up, Lao Zhang is a businessman in Linqing suburban county, and his ex-wife was taken away by the Qing army led by Dourgen in 1639.

There is a song that goes like this

Lao Zhang made a profit by investing in Henan.

It's too late to take my daughter-in-law over;

The Qing soldiers entered the customs and played hooligans, which was terrible;

Lao Zhang ran away when he saw that the situation was wrong;

It is not good for a daughter-in-law to stay at home and have children;

Social eldest brother took a fancy to her and robbed her;

Social eldest brother named Hei Gu Shan Shan Shan Shan, robbed his daughter-in-law and passed Shanhaiguan;

Lao Zhang's daughter-in-law cried and cried in a BMW. When she arrived in Naga, she contacted everyone in the northeast.

Lao Zhang still has some money to get married and have children.

The second wife won't live long.

Lao Zhang still has some money and some desires, three marriages and children.

Lao Zhang's first wife was taken to the Great Wall, and Pu Songling vaguely said that she belonged to Heigu Mountain. In fact, we all know what will happen. If it is not a family, but a general slave employment relationship, her son will not "fill the rank and move the official."

Half a year before Heigu Mountain, the first one gave birth to Zhang X. Pu Songling was very stingy. He didn't give him a name, but took the official title as Zhang Biejia.

According to the time, Zhang Biejia is the kind of Lao Zhang, maybe.

Because Dourgen entered the customs in September of the eleventh year of Chongzhen and went to Shandong in the first month of the twelfth year. He stayed in Shandong for half a year, and I don't know when the first one was plundered.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, Dourgen's Korean wife gave birth to a daughter for him. In a rage, 26-year-old Dourgen killed someone.

Throughout Dourgen's life, he is such a descendant, which makes people think.

Anyway, Pu Songling, a moral cleanliness patient, was careless again, and arranged for Heigu Mountain to die after the first person gave birth to another family. Even after two months of postpartum recovery, I didn't give it to Heigu Mountain, which made Heigu Mountain poisoned by marketing routines, bought one get one free, robbed my daughter-in-law and gave birth to a baby, the most unlucky pick-up man in history.

Manchu has a black surname, but there is no Gushan E town with a black surname; There are also black flags, but the Manchu flag has long since disappeared. It is said that the Han army also played the black flag for some time before changing to the Eight Banners. By 1637, the Han army reorganized the flag army, and the flag color was consistent with the Eight Banners of Manchu.

Therefore, Black Mountain is purely fabricated by Pu Songling.

Judging from the administrative level of Zhang Biejia, Heimou's position may not reach the level of Gushan, but he is an officer above the middle level.

This person is very important, but annoying, so we won't discuss it.

Go back to Lao Zhang's house

According to the above deduction, Zhang Biejia was born in 1639, and when a family comes together, Zhang Biejia is "one fortieth".

If the "one" in the imaginary year is removed, then the reunion year is 1679.

This year is the eighteenth year of Kangxi, and Wu Sangui turned against him. The two sides began to meet in Hunan.

That's between the emperor and the old warlord.

Lao Zhang's family, the surviving son of three wives' sons, and the unknown Lao Zhang have lived a happy life together for forty years in Where are you going?

Pu Songling's pattern is relatively small. He said that Lao Zhang's family "built a pavilion." .....................................................................................................................................................

That is to say, live in a villa, buy a car, make a scene, son.

Then the problem is coming. Second question: How many wives did * * * survive?