What is the distribution of traffic facilities in Xinjiang's population cities?

The population density of Xinjiang varies greatly. The counties directly under Yili Prefecture have the highest population density, with 44 counties. 60 people /km2, followed by Kashgar (25. 1 person /km2), while Bazhou is the lowest, only 2. 4 persons/km2. If you count three cities (Urumqi, Shihezi and Karamay), the difference is even greater. Xinjiang is also a multi-ethnic area, with 54 ethnic groups. The distribution of ethnic population shows the characteristics of "large mixed residence and small concentration", of which the Han nationality accounts for about 39. 87%, ethnic minorities accounted for 60%. 137.

1) Ethnic minorities are mainly Uighurs. Accounted for 75. 88% of the minority population and 45. It accounts for 62% of the total population in Xinjiang. Uighurs mainly live in southern Xinjiang, Yili and Dongjiang in northern Xinjiang, Changji and Tacheng in northern Xinjiang.

2) The regional distribution characteristics of the Han population.

The Han population in Xinjiang is characterized by a very obvious wide-area distribution, which has a distribution order in Xinjiang 15 prefectures and cities.

, there is a certain proportion. The population of Han nationality in northern Xinjiang accounts for 73. 29%, while the Han population in southern Xinjiang only accounts for 26. 7438+0%. From the perspective of various cities, due to the dual influence of regional scope and Han population distribution, the Han population in Urumqi, Yili and Changji accounts for more than 10% of the total Han population in Xinjiang, accounting for 72.72%, 44.765%, 438+0% and 74% respectively. Accounting for 88% of the local population. The total population of Han nationality in the three places accounts for 58. The Han population in Xinjiang is 22%, while the Han population in Karamay, Shihezi, Kuitun and Hami in the north reaches 75% or even 98%, accounting for more than 20% of the total Han population.

(3) The regional distribution characteristics of Kazak population.

As the second largest ethnic minority in Xinjiang, the population distribution of Kazak is similar to that of Uygur, and it is also highly concentrated, but it is mainly distributed in northern Xinjiang, not in southern Xinjiang. The Kazak population in northern Xinjiang accounts for 94. Kazakhs account for 27% of the total population in Xinjiang, while Kazakhs in southern Xinjiang only account for 5. 73%. Among them, Yili is the most concentrated area, accounting for 36. 76% and 22. 88% of the local population. In addition, the Kazak population in Altai area and Tacheng area accounts for more than 17% of the total Kazakh population in Xinjiang, accounting for 49.365%, 438+0% and 24.63% of the total local population respectively. Changji, Urumqi, Hami and Bozhou are also scattered.

(4) The regional distribution characteristics of the Hui population.

The Hui population in Xinjiang is widely distributed in all parts of Xinjiang, but it is mainly in northern Xinjiang, accounting for 83.27% of the total Hui population in Xinjiang and 16.73% in southern Xinjiang. Regionally, Changji Prefecture has the largest population, accounting for 2 1.45% of the total population of Hui nationality in Xinjiang. Ili region is the second, accounting for 20.86%; Urumqi ranks third, accounting for18.71%; Tacheng (7.68%), Turpan (4.58%) and Bazhou (6. 69%) and Altai (2. 57%) followed closely.

(5) The Kirgiz population is mainly distributed in southern Xinjiang, accounting for 88. Kirgiz people account for 38% of the total population in Xinjiang, of which 76.98% are distributed in Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture, with a high degree of centralization. Secondly, there are 9.54% Ke population in Yili area of northern Xinjiang, and 5.07% Ke population in Aksu area.