Why is it not among hundreds of surnames?

I. Sources

There is an official in Zhou who is an adult. My ancestors lived there. Being an official, the official is the surname, which is called the beginning of the surname.

Note: "Zhou Li": The big bank holds the ceremony of being a big guest, and the big guest kisses the princes. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes sought the world. The autumn dynasty is better than the national merit. Xia Zong took Chen as his teacher. In winter, I will help the princes. Will be banned by the quartet. Yin Tong ruled the world. When hiring, just be a vassal. Yi Yin dispelled his fear of this country. Ask once in a while to express the ambition of the vassal. And pay you the blessings of the princes. He Qing praised the happiness of the princes. To make up for the disasters of the princes. Distinguish the life of a vassal with nine instruments. Waiting for the princes As a gift from the same country. And treat its guests, Dai Dai. "Chao Shi" cloud, "Li": the big pedestrian bid farewell to the princes with nine gifts, and waited for the princes to be titled and divided into territories.

Second, the county hall number

County Hope: Qianxing County hopes Pingxiang County (now northwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province).

It has been distributed.

Fangzhen Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province 1,

2. Liyuan Town, wenxi county,

3. Slope Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province,

4. Xingzhuang Village, Suzhuang Village, Shangzhai Village, Hu Aishu Township, Shijiagou Village, Nanzhuang Village, nanzhuang town, and Changdian Village, Gudan Town, mengzhou city City, Henan Province.

5. Zhangjin Village, Jiyuan City, Henan Province (moved out)

6. Lucky Village, Qiao Heng Township, Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province

7. Beiwangzhuang, Xinchi Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province

8. Beihunan Village, Ganjing Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province

9. Hangjiabao, Xinchi Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province

Third, historical celebrities.

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Xiao Wei returned to Tianshui, recruited all the people and started his career, calling himself General Xizhou. Sanfu scholar-officials avoid chaos and return to noise. Tao leans over and leads, paying for cloth; Pingti is a teacher and friend, the former history of Liangzhou is a wine sacrifice, Maoling Shenhe is a scholar, Ma Yuan is a general of Suide, Yang Guang, Wang Zun, Zhou Zong, Pingxiang Hangxun, Ayang Wang Jie and Changling Wang Yuan are generals, and Anling Ban Biao is a guest, thus becoming famous in Xizhou and Shandong. When Ma Yuan was young, due to his poor family, he resigned from his brother's condition and wanted to work as a farmer in the border county. The situation says: "You are a great talent, and you succeeded that night;" Good workers don't show simplicity and do what they want. " Therefore, the sky is far north. I often hear guests say that "the husband is determined to win, and the poor are strong and old." After that, there were thousands of livestock and tens of thousands of valleys. Then he sighed, "If you cultivate property, you can donate it to charity, otherwise you can keep the money!" " This is all scattered in the old. When you hear about Xiao Wei, follow it. I am very respectful and decisive. Ban Biao, a naive son.

2. Han has named Hang You. (Note on "The Last Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Ji, Urgent Surname Lin Si in Articles")

3. Hang Haiting: A native of Heyangfang Town, Shaanxi Province, once became sworn brothers with Yang Hucheng and others in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and later joined the army with Yang Hucheng, becoming famous in Zhongtiaoshan during the Anti-Japanese War. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang, once wrote a banner as a gift, with the rank of Major General.

4. Mr. Xingzhi Province of Beihu Nancun (1902— 1976) is a famous rubbing expert in Guanzhong. He was hired by the Xi Forest of Steles Museum as a "visiting official of Shaanxi Jinshi" and a "friend of Shaanxi Museum", and many precious steles were carefully printed and preserved by him. In June this year, I was lucky enough to see my husband's "Continued Genealogy" completed in the first month of the lunar calendar 1963 in Beihunan Village.

5. Professor Xing Zhimin. Born in May, 1930, mengzhou city, Henan. Graduated from the Communication Department of North Jiaotong University with a bachelor's degree in communication. He studied computer-related courses in Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University and other units. He is also a director of Hunan Automation Society and Hunan Computer Society, and a member of the Steering Committee of Automatic Control and Computer Teaching of the Ministry of Railways. He once worked as an ambulance man in North Jiaotong University and Changsha Railway Institute. 1992 received special government allowance. He has taught undergraduate and postgraduate courses such as the principle of fruit juice computer, microcomputer, computer network, computer communication interface technology and process switching principle. Since 1982, it has been guiding graduate students' work and has trained more than 10 graduate students. Scientific research achievements include "multimedia ring network system", which passed the provincial appraisal in Hunan and won the scientific and technological progress award; "Microcomputer Management System for Goods Delivery and LTL Loading" passed the provincial appraisal; The microcomputer automatic detection system for train start-up and unbalanced load has passed the ministerial appraisal of the Ministry of Railways. The main works published are Computer Communication Interface Technology. Main academic papers 10, including "Research on the structure technology of interface information processor in computer network", "How to improve the reliability of ring network" and "Research on the structure of information passing through nodes without delay in network", etc., two of which won excellent paper awards. Biographies have been compiled into classic works such as China Expert Name Dictionary and China Personnel Publishing House Talent Dictionary.

6. Xing is a native of North Hunan Village, Ganjing Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province. I graduated from Renmin University of China and Yan 'an University in my early years, and I have a deep study of history.

7. Xing Shang 'an, male, Han nationality, party member, a junior college student, an excellent teacher in Yueyang City, a first-class teacher in a middle school in Beigang Township, a suburb of Yueyang City. 1962 after graduating from normal school, he taught in primary and secondary schools in Yueyang county and the suburbs of Yueyang city. Since 1984, he has been rated as an excellent teacher in townships and districts for many times; 1989 was rated as an excellent teacher in the city. 1985 began to write articles, which were published in Yueyang education information newspaper for many times and won the third prize of excellent correspondent. On the real reasons for the decline of Cao Shi family, published in the third issue of A Dream of Red Mansions 1987. 1990 collaborated with others to compile a series of interesting stories about China for primary school students, which was published by Jilin Education Press.

Fourth, the origin of Shi Hang.

A Heng and He Yang's Family

Shi yaozeng

As far as the whole country is concerned, the surname (xíng) is a small surname, which is not among the hundreds of surnames. However, in Heyang County, there are several villages where Xing lives. There are clans living in the south village of Beihu in Ganjing town, Zhao Jia village in Fangzhen town, Liucun in Fu Xiao, Hangjiabao in Xinchi town and Beiwangzhuang. There is also a big village called Hangjiazhuang in Xinchi Town. There is no surname now, but since Hangjiazhuang is a village name, I think the village name should be in the majority.

According to Heyang folklore, Xing Hang is a descendant of Yi Yin, a "thousand-year-old wise man". Yi Yin contributed a lot to Tang's help, and named him Ah Heng, so his descendants took "Heng" as their surname. Later, someone in the clan committed a crime, and the clan was afraid of being implicated, so they removed the word "fish" from the middle of the word "horizontal" and changed their surname. Mr. Xingzhi Sheng (1902— 1976) of Beihunan Village is a famous rubbing expert in Guanzhong. He was hired by the Xi Forest of Steles Museum as a "visiting official of Shaanxi Jinshi" and a "friend of Shaanxi Provincial Museum", and many precious steles were carefully printed and preserved by him. In June this year, I was lucky enough to see the Huang Family Tree written by Mr. Wang in the first month of the lunar calendar 1963. When I talked about the origin of the Hangs in his preface, I wrote: "My Hangs was the official residence of Shang Tang Yi Yin in Ahern after Shengyuan, and the official surname was taken by later generations. Before intravenous injection, all the names were constant. Because the fish in the balance are rebellious, I am afraid that there will be fewer people and the younger generation will change the balance. " This is another way of saying that "balance is a line". Although it is different from folklore, the recognition that "Xing surname is descended from Ahen" is the same. According to the 1996 edition of Heyang County Records, Yinzhuang in Bailiang Town is the hometown of Yi Yin. There is a tomb of Yi Yin in the southeast of Xincun, five miles away from Yin Zhuang. Mr. Xingzhi's family is poor, relying on four towns to expand historical sites and sell student imitations to supplement his family. Once when I went to Shencun, I saw that all the cypresses in Yincemetery were cut down, so I went to Lujia in the village and asked, "Why did I cut down the cypresses in my ancestral grave badly?" "Because it is said that the surname Lu in the new village is guarding the cemetery for Yi Yin, which has been passed down from generation to generation. People surnamed Lu saw Mr. Lu angry and asked, "What's your name?" Mr. Xing replied, "My last name is Xing." People surnamed Lu feel strange: "Since your surname is Xing, then Yi Yin is your ancestor? "Teacher Hang talked about the change from" balance "to" line ",and everyone in the village understood. They quickly apologized to Mr. Hang and promised to protect the cemetery from damage in the future.

The navigation pavilion in Liucun, Fu Xiao (1890— 1945) is a subordinate of General Yang Hucheng, and is famous for being brave and good at fighting. It is said that its eyebrows are long and hard enough to hold a cigarette, so people call them "presidential eyebrows", but few people know their real names. In the "Xi incident", General Yang sent him to guard Tongguan, the east gate of Shaanxi Province, showing the degree of trust in him. After Xing Haiting was promoted to the rank of Major General, he went to the Yinyin Cemetery in Xincun to worship his ancestors, saying that Yinyin was the old ancestor of their experts. In the winter of 2005, the author interviewed Mr Hong Xing, the nephew and retired teacher of Hang Haiting. Mr. Hong Xing, who is over 70 years old, said that it is true that he went to Shencun to worship his ancestors, but he went to school outside and did not participate in this activity. The surname of their village was moved from Zhaojiacun. When he was a child, he visited the old graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Due to the loss of genealogy, it is unclear when it moved here and how many generations it has spread to six villages in Fu Xiao. Mr. Xingzhi Province continued the genealogy of Hangs in the south village of Beihu Lake. "At the end of the Ming Dynasty, my ancestor IV moved from Zhao Jia Village in Fangzhen Town to Hunan Village, and it has been sixteen generations. "Beihu Nancun also has a surname of Hangzhou who immigrated from Shanxi Hongtong Sophora japonica. Different from Hangzhou, the original surname of the village, they are called "the former family" and "the latter family expert" respectively in the order of moving time. The ancestor of "Qian Xing family" was named Yang Hao, and his three sons were named Xue Zeng, Xue Shi and Yi Xue. The eldest son and the third son have no descendants, and the current "predecessors" are descendants of the second son. One of the descendants moved to Baoji. According to Mr. Xing, who is 80 years old this year, the ancestors of "post-experts" came to Heyang with down payment, Ding Yin and three sons to inquire about people with the same surname in order to help each other. I found Beihunan Village and settled on the east slope of Hunannan Village. The two villages are only half a mile apart and live on the edge of a cliff, because there are many ditches there, which is convenient for land reclamation and grain cultivation. Later, the situation became richer and richer, and he moved to Beihu South Village. There are fourteen generations now, and the definition of generations is "Ding, Yao, Wei, Bang, Gu, Ji, Er, Jian, You, Jiu, Heng, Dao, C and Shou". It is said that some descendants moved to Fuping, Luochuan and other places. In the winter of 2005, a tablet of Zuling was found in Beiwangzhuang. Although it has been broken into several pieces, the handwriting is clear and the content is complete. The inscription records the origin of Xing's migration, and the tablet is engraved with watches from the seventh generation to the twelfth generation. The monument was erected in the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), nearly 300 years ago. As can be seen from the inscription, Shi Hang in this village was moved from Zhao Jia Village in Fangzhen Town during Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and his ancestral name was Li Hao. Up to now, it has been more than 600 years, and it has been propagated to more than 400 people in the twenty-fifth century. However, in the preface written by Sun Yat-sen, the first generation of Shihang New Family Tree in the village in 2006, there is another saying about the origin of Shi Hang. It is said that the old name is Qinzhuangtou, one kilometer southeast of Shen Village in Bailiang Town, and the tomb of Yi Yin is here. Yi Yin's "descendants attacked Heng, and by the end of the week, there was Heng Zi, who took the official as his surname, so his surname was Heng". In the eighth year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (1348), in March, the Yuan army and Zhu Yuanzhang fought fiercely in Tongguan, and the Yuan army was defeated and retreated to the head of Qinzhuang, where the mutinous soldiers set fire to the village, injuring the people and causing death. The homeless Heng surname is simply Hang, which is the origin of Hang surname. That winter, Hang Peiyuan moved to Beihu South Village beside Jinshuigou, and Hang Gaiyu moved to Zhao Jia Village. Here, the surnames of the two villages moved in from Qinzhuangtou, which is inconsistent with the statement in the Shi Hang Genealogy of Beihuan Village that the village surnames "moved into Beihuan Village from Zhao Jia Village in Fangzhen Town".

Ah Hengyi's hometown is in Yinzhuang, Bailiang Town, and his tomb is in Shencun. Since Hangxing is a descendant of Aheng, why doesn't a village with a surname live in Bailiang Garden, in the sunshine of Xu Shui? Where is the surname of Xushuigou Nanxiang Village? Where did Bao Xing, another expert named after the village, come from? The surnames of Beihunan Village, Liucun Village and Zhuang Village were all moved from the village, so is the surname of the village really the surname of the old Qin Zhuang owner who survived the robbery? All this has left us with a topic that needs to be explored constantly, and it is an unavoidable topic when studying Yi Yin, a famous historical figure.

V. Origin of bloodline (old genealogy)

According to available data, Shi Hang's genealogy is in Hangcun Village, wenxi county. The expert's ancestral home is Hangcun, Liyuan Town, wenxi county. At that time, Zhao and Xing in Hangcun were at odds. Some experts moved to Shidian, some moved to Hangjiashan (on Purple Mountain), some moved to Wenxi Xiachai Village, and some moved to Xinjiang County.